Regional Cooperation and Peace Initiatives: Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Turkey, and Afghanistan

Title: Regional Cooperation and Peace Initiatives: l

Meta Description: A detailed analysis of recent diplomatic, security, and economic developments involving Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Turkey, and Afghanistan, focusing on ceasefire agreements, regional cooperation, and future prospects.

Keywords: Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Turkey, Afghanistan, ceasefire, regional stability, economic cooperation, diplomatic engagement

Disclaimer: The content provided in this blog is for informational purposes only. The author is not a professional political analyst or an expert in international relations. Readers should independently verify the information and consult authoritative sources before making decisions based on the content of this blog.

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English Version

Introduction

In recent weeks, the geopolitical landscape of South and Central Asia has witnessed pivotal developments, particularly involving Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Turkey, and Afghanistan. These nations have been engaged in various diplomatic, security, and economic initiatives aimed at fostering regional stability, strengthening bilateral relations, and promoting sustainable cooperation. The recent ceasefire agreement between Pakistan and Afghanistan, coupled with the active roles of Saudi Arabia and Turkey, exemplifies a collaborative effort to mitigate conflict and encourage peace in the region.

Pakistan–Afghanistan Ceasefire Agreement

On October 19, 2025, Pakistan and Afghanistan announced a historic ceasefire following a series of intense border clashes. This agreement was facilitated through mediation in Doha, with significant involvement from Qatar and Turkey. The ceasefire highlights both nations' commitment to halting support for militant groups and refraining from targeting each other’s military and civilian infrastructure. A subsequent meeting in Istanbul, scheduled for October 25, aims to establish detailed mechanisms for implementing the ceasefire and enhancing security cooperation.

The ceasefire not only represents a step toward reducing immediate conflict but also symbolizes a broader aspiration for long-term peace in the region. Analysts suggest that this development could pave the way for increased dialogue, trade, and collaboration between the two neighboring countries.

Saudi Arabia’s Role in Regional Stability

Saudi Arabia has welcomed the Pakistan-Afghanistan ceasefire, emphasizing its significance in fostering peace and stability. The Saudi foreign ministry expressed optimism that this agreement could mark the beginning of a new era of harmonious relations along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.

Moreover, on September 17, 2025, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan signed a Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement, reinforcing collective security commitments. This agreement outlines mutual defense provisions and promotes strategic collaboration, demonstrating Saudi Arabia’s vested interest in maintaining regional stability and security.

Turkey’s Diplomatic Engagement

Turkey has also played a proactive role in supporting the ceasefire agreement. The Turkish Foreign Ministry acknowledged the constructive efforts of Qatar and reiterated Turkey’s commitment to supporting peace initiatives. Through diplomatic engagement and regional cooperation, Turkey aims to contribute to sustainable security mechanisms and foster an environment conducive to economic growth and political stability.

Economic and Strategic Cooperation

Economic initiatives are integral to reinforcing regional ties. The Pakistan-Turkey Free Trade Agreement, implemented in May 2023, eliminates 85% of tariffs between the two countries, enhancing bilateral trade. Simultaneously, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Turkey’s participation in the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) fosters technical, economic, and cultural cooperation. These economic arrangements are expected to complement diplomatic efforts and strengthen regional integration.

Conclusion

The collective efforts of Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Turkey, and Afghanistan underscore a shared vision for regional stability, peace, and cooperation. The ceasefire agreement between Pakistan and Afghanistan serves as a milestone in reducing conflict, while strategic partnerships and economic collaborations indicate a long-term commitment to mutual development. As the region navigates challenges, these diplomatic and economic engagements may serve as foundational pillars for a peaceful, prosperous future.


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Bengali Version

āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤি

āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ• āϏāĻĒ্āϤাāĻšāĻ—ুāϞোāϤে āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āĻ“ āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻāĻļিāϝ়াāϰ āĻ­ূ-āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝāĻĒāϟ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύেāϰ āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ি āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে, āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϤ āϏৌāĻĻি āφāϰāĻŦ, āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύ, āϤুāϰāϏ্āĻ• āĻāĻŦং āφāĻĢāĻ—াāύিāϏ্āϤাāύেāϰ āϏংāĻ•্āϰাāύ্āϤ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে। āĻāχ āĻĻেāĻļāĻ—ুāϞো āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ•ূāϟāύৈāϤিāĻ•, āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—ে āϜāĻĄ়িāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে, āϝাāϰ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻšāϞো āφāĻž্āϚāϞিāĻ• āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻŦāϜাāϝ় āϰাāĻ–া, āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻĒাāĻ•্āώিāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ• āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻ•āϰা āĻāĻŦং āϟেāĻ•āϏāχ āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—িāϤা āĻĒ্āϰāϚাāϰ āĻ•āϰা। āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύ āĻāĻŦং āφāĻĢāĻ—াāύিāϏ্āϤাāύেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ• āϝুāĻĻ্āϧāĻŦিāϰāϤি āϚুāĻ•্āϤি, āϏৌāĻĻি āφāϰāĻŦ āĻ“ āϤুāϰāϏ্āĻ•েāϰ āϏāĻ•্āϰিāϝ় āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•াāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻŽিāϞিāϤ āĻšāϝ়ে, āĻāχ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞে āĻļাāύ্āϤি āĻāĻŦং āϏংāϘাāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļāĻŽāύ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϝৌāĻĨ āĻĒ্āϰāϚেāώ্āϟাāϰ āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ।

āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύ–āφāĻĢāĻ—াāύিāϏ্āϤাāύ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧāĻŦিāϰāϤি āϚুāĻ•্āϤি

⧧⧝ āĻ…āĻ•্āϟোāĻŦāϰ, ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ģ āϤাāϰিāĻ–ে āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύ āĻāĻŦং āφāĻĢāĻ—াāύিāϏ্āϤাāύ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϐāϤিāĻšাāϏিāĻ• āϝুāĻĻ্āϧāĻŦিāϰāϤি āϘোāώāĻŖা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āĻāχ āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āĻĻোāĻšাāϝ় āĻŽāϧ্āϝāϏ্āĻĨāϤাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে, āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻ•াāϤাāϰ āĻāĻŦং āϤুāϰāϏ্āĻ•েāϰ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻ›িāϞ। āϝুāĻĻ্āϧāĻŦিāϰāϤি āωāĻ­āϝ় āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻļ্āϰুāϤি āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĢāϞিāϤ āĻ•āϰে āϝে āϤাāϰা āωāĻ—্āϰāĻŦাāĻĻী āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ীāĻ•ে āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĒāϰেāϰ āϏাāĻŽāϰিāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ…āϏাāĻŽāϰিāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦāĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āĻ•āϰা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦিāϰāϤ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে। ⧍ā§Ģ āĻ…āĻ•্āϟোāĻŦāϰ āχāϏ্āϤাāύāĻŦুāϞে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻŦৈāĻ āĻ• āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻšāĻŦে, āϝাāϤে āϝুāĻĻ্āϧāĻŦিāϰāϤি āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦাāϝ়āύ āĻāĻŦং āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—িāϤা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰিāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰা āϝাāϝ়।

āϏৌāĻĻি āφāϰāĻŦেāϰ āφāĻž্āϚāϞিāĻ• āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤাāϝ় āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া

āϏৌāĻĻি āφāϰāĻŦ āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύ-āφāĻĢāĻ—াāύিāϏ্āϤাāύ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧāĻŦিāϰāϤি āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ—āϤ āϜাāύিāϝ়েāĻ›ে āĻāĻŦং āĻāϟি āĻļাāύ্āϤি āĻ“ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϤুāϞে āϧāϰেāĻ›ে। āϏৌāĻĻি āĻĒāϰāϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϞāϝ় āφāĻļা āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে āϝে āĻāχ āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύ-āφāĻĢāĻ—াāύ āϏীāĻŽাāύ্āϤে āύāϤুāύ āϝুāĻ—েāϰ āϏাāĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•েāϰ āϏূāϚāύা āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।

āϏেāĻĒ্āϟেāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ ā§§ā§­, ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ģ āϤাāϰিāĻ–ে āϏৌāĻĻি āφāϰāĻŦ āĻ“ āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞāĻ—āϤ āĻĒাāϰāϏ্āĻĒāϰিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϰāĻ•্āώা āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ•্āώāϰিāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে, āϝা āϝৌāĻĨ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻļ্āϰুāϤিāĻ•ে āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻ•āϰে। āĻāχ āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āĻĒাāϰāϏ্āĻĒāϰিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϰāĻ•্āώা āĻŦিāϧাāύ āύিāϰ্āϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻŦং āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞāĻ—āϤ āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—িāϤা āωāύ্āύীāϤ āĻ•āϰে, āϝা āϏৌāĻĻি āφāϰāĻŦেāϰ āφāĻž্āϚāϞিāĻ• āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āϰāĻ•্āώা āĻ•āϰাāϰ āφāĻ—্āϰāĻš āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰে।

āϤুāϰāϏ্āĻ•েāϰ āĻ•ূāϟāύৈāϤিāĻ• āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ—

āϤুāϰāϏ্āĻ•āĻ“ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧāĻŦিāϰāϤি āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύে āϏāĻ•্āϰিāϝ় āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āϤুāϰāϏ্āĻ•েāϰ āĻĒāϰāϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϞāϝ় āĻ•াāϤাāϰেāϰ āϰāϚāύাāϧāϰ্āĻŽী āĻĒ্āϰāϚেāώ্āϟা āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻ›ে āĻāĻŦং āĻļাāύ্āϤি āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϤুāϰāϏ্āĻ•েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻļ্āϰুāϤি āĻĒুāύāϰ্āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āĻ•ূāϟāύৈāϤিāĻ• āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āĻ“ āφāĻž্āϚāϞিāĻ• āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—িāϤাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϤুāϰāϏ্āĻ• āϟেāĻ•āϏāχ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ া āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻ“ āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤা āĻ•āϰāϤে āϚাāϝ়।

āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞāĻ—āϤ āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—িāϤা

āφāĻž্āϚāϞিāĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ• āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ। āĻŽে ⧍ā§Ļā§¨ā§Š-āĻ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦাāϝ়িāϤ āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύ-āϤুāϰāϏ্āĻ• āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦাāĻŖিāϜ্āϝ āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āωāĻ­āϝ় āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে ā§Žā§Ģ% āĻļুāϞ্āĻ• āĻ•āĻŽিāϝ়েāĻ›ে āĻāĻŦং āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻĒাāĻ•্āώিāĻ• āĻŦাāĻŖিāϜ্āϝ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āĻāĻ•āχ āϏāĻŽāϝ়ে, āφāĻĢāĻ—াāύিāϏ্āϤাāύ, āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύ āĻāĻŦং āϤুāϰāϏ্āĻ•েāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—িāϤা āϏংāϏ্āĻĨা (ECO) āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤ, āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻāĻŦং āϏাংāϏ্āĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—িāϤা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻ•āϰে। āĻāχ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻ•ূāϟāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϚেāώ্āϟাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻĒূāϰāĻ• āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āφāĻž্āϚāϞিāĻ• āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦāϝ়āĻ•ে āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻ•āϰāĻŦে।

āωāĻĒāϏংāĻšাāϰ

āϏৌāĻĻি āφāϰāĻŦ, āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύ, āϤুāϰāϏ্āĻ• āĻāĻŦং āφāĻĢāĻ—াāύিāϏ্āϤাāύেāϰ āϝৌāĻĨ āĻĒ্āϰāϚেāώ্āϟা āφāĻž্āϚāϞিāĻ• āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা, āĻļাāύ্āϤি āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—িāϤাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻ­িāĻļāύāĻ•ে āϤুāϞে āϧāϰে। āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύ āĻāĻŦং āφāĻĢāĻ—াāύিāϏ্āϤাāύেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϝুāĻĻ্āϧāĻŦিāϰāϤি āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āϏংāϘাāϤ āĻ•āĻŽাāύোāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŽাāχāϞāĻĢāϞāĻ• āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰে, āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞāĻ—āϤ āĻ…ংāĻļীāĻĻাāϰিāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—িāϤা āĻĻীāϰ্āϘāĻŽেāϝ়াāĻĻী āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦāϝ় āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĢāϞিāϤ āĻ•āϰে। āĻāχ āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞেāϰ āϚ্āϝাāϞেāĻž্āϜ āĻŽোāĻ•াāĻŦিāϞাāϝ়, āĻāχ āĻ•ূāϟāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻ“ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āωāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ— āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻļাāύ্āϤিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ“ āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤেāϰ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤি āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।


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Hindi Version

ā¤Ē⤰ि⤚⤝

ā¤šा⤞ ⤕े ā¤šā¤Ģ्⤤ों ā¤Žें ā¤Ļ⤕्⤎ि⤪ ⤔⤰ ā¤Žā¤§्⤝ ā¤ā¤ļि⤝ा ⤕े ⤭ू-⤰ा⤜⤍ी⤤ि⤕ ā¤Ē⤰िā¤Ļृā¤ļ्⤝ ā¤Žें ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤्ā¤ĩā¤Ēू⤰्⤪ ā¤Ŧā¤Ļ⤞ाā¤ĩ ā¤Ļे⤖े ā¤—ā¤ ā¤šैं, ā¤ĩिā¤ļे⤎ ⤰ूā¤Ē ⤏े ⤏⤊ā¤Ļी ⤅⤰ā¤Ŧ, ā¤Ēा⤕ि⤏्⤤ा⤍, ⤤ु⤰्⤕ी ⤔⤰ ⤅ā¤Ģ़⤗़ा⤍ि⤏्⤤ा⤍ ⤏े ⤏ंā¤Ŧं⤧ि⤤ ā¤Žुā¤Ļ्ā¤Ļों ā¤Žें। ⤝े ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ā¤ĩि⤭ि⤍्⤍ ⤕ू⤟⤍ी⤤ि⤕, ⤏ु⤰⤕्⤎ा ⤔⤰ ⤆⤰्ā¤Ĩि⤕ ā¤Ēā¤šā¤˛ों ā¤Žें ā¤ļाā¤Žि⤞ ā¤šैं, ⤜ि⤍⤕ा ⤉ā¤Ļ्ā¤Ļेā¤ļ्⤝ ⤕्⤎े⤤्⤰ी⤝ ⤏्ā¤Ĩि⤰⤤ा ā¤Ŧ⤍ाā¤ ⤰⤖⤍ा, ā¤Ļ्ā¤ĩिā¤Ē⤕्⤎ी⤝ ⤏ंā¤Ŧं⤧ ā¤Žā¤œā¤Ŧू⤤ ⤕⤰⤍ा ⤔⤰ ⤏⤤⤤ ā¤¸ā¤šā¤¯ो⤗ ⤕ो ā¤Ŧā¤ĸ़ाā¤ĩा ā¤Ļे⤍ा ā¤šै। ā¤Ēा⤕ि⤏्⤤ा⤍ ⤔⤰ ⤅ā¤Ģ़⤗़ा⤍ि⤏्⤤ा⤍ ⤕े ā¤Ŧी⤚ ā¤šा⤞ ⤕ी ⤝ुā¤Ļ्⤧ā¤ĩि⤰ाā¤Ž ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤ौ⤤ा, ⤏⤊ā¤Ļी ⤅⤰ā¤Ŧ ⤔⤰ ⤤ु⤰्⤕ी ⤕ी ⤏⤕्⤰ि⤝ ⤭ूā¤Žि⤕ा ⤕े ⤏ाā¤Ĩ, ⤇⤏ ⤕्⤎े⤤्⤰ ā¤Žें ⤏ं⤘⤰्⤎ ⤕ो ā¤•ā¤Ž ⤕⤰⤍े ⤔⤰ ā¤ļां⤤ि ā¤Ŧā¤ĸ़ा⤍े ⤕े ⤞िā¤ ā¤¸ā¤šā¤¯ो⤗ा⤤्ā¤Žā¤• ā¤Ē्⤰⤝ा⤏ ⤕ा ⤉ā¤Ļाā¤šā¤°ā¤Ŗ ā¤Ē्⤰⤏्⤤ु⤤ ⤕⤰⤤ा ā¤šै।

ā¤Ēा⤕ि⤏्⤤ा⤍–⤅ā¤Ģ़⤗़ा⤍ि⤏्⤤ा⤍ ⤝ुā¤Ļ्⤧ā¤ĩि⤰ाā¤Ž ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤ौ⤤ा

19 ⤅⤕्⤟ूā¤Ŧ⤰, 2025 ⤕ो ā¤Ēा⤕ि⤏्⤤ा⤍ ⤔⤰ ⤅ā¤Ģ़⤗़ा⤍ि⤏्⤤ा⤍ ⤍े ā¤ā¤• ⤐⤤िā¤šा⤏ि⤕ ⤝ुā¤Ļ्⤧ā¤ĩि⤰ाā¤Ž ⤕ी ⤘ो⤎⤪ा ⤕ी। ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤ौ⤤ा ā¤Ļोā¤šा ā¤Žें ā¤Žā¤§्⤝⤏्ā¤Ĩ⤤ा ⤕े ā¤Žा⤧्ā¤¯ā¤Ž ⤏े ā¤¸ā¤Ž्ā¤Ē⤍्⤍ ā¤šु⤆, ⤜िā¤¸ā¤Žें ⤕⤤⤰ ⤔⤰ ⤤ु⤰्⤕ी ⤕ी ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤्ā¤ĩā¤Ēू⤰्⤪ ⤭ूā¤Žि⤕ा ā¤Ĩी। ⤝ुā¤Ļ्⤧ā¤ĩि⤰ाā¤Ž ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Ļ⤰्ā¤ļा⤤ा ā¤šै ⤕ि ā¤Ļो⤍ों ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ⤉⤗्⤰ā¤ĩाā¤Ļी ā¤¸ā¤Žूā¤šों ⤕ो ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤°्ā¤Ĩ⤍ ā¤Ļे⤍ा ā¤Ŧंā¤Ļ ⤕⤰ें⤗े ⤔⤰ ā¤ā¤•-ā¤Ļू⤏⤰े ⤕े ⤏ै⤍्⤝ ⤔⤰ ⤍ा⤗⤰ि⤕ ā¤Ŧु⤍ि⤝ाā¤Ļी ā¤ĸां⤚े ⤕ो ⤍िā¤ļा⤍ा ā¤Ŧ⤍ा⤍े ⤏े ā¤Ŧ⤚ें⤗े। 25 ⤅⤕्⤟ूā¤Ŧ⤰ ⤕ो ⤇⤏्⤤ांā¤Ŧु⤞ ā¤Žें ā¤ā¤• ā¤Ģॉ⤞ो-⤅ā¤Ē ā¤Ŧै⤠⤕ ⤆⤝ो⤜ि⤤ ⤕ी ⤜ाā¤ā¤—ी, ⤜िā¤¸ā¤Žें ⤝ुā¤Ļ्⤧ā¤ĩि⤰ाā¤Ž ⤕ो ⤞ा⤗ू ⤕⤰⤍े ⤔⤰ ⤏ु⤰⤕्⤎ा ā¤¸ā¤šā¤¯ो⤗ ā¤Ŧā¤ĸ़ा⤍े ⤕े ⤞िā¤ ā¤ĩि⤏्⤤ृ⤤ ⤤ं⤤्⤰ ⤏्ā¤Ĩाā¤Ēि⤤ ⤕ि⤝ा ⤜ाā¤ā¤—ा।

⤏⤊ā¤Ļी ⤅⤰ā¤Ŧ ⤕ी ⤕्⤎े⤤्⤰ी⤝ ⤏्ā¤Ĩि⤰⤤ा ā¤Žें ⤭ूā¤Žि⤕ा

⤏⤊ā¤Ļी ⤅⤰ā¤Ŧ ⤍े ā¤Ēा⤕ि⤏्⤤ा⤍-⤅ā¤Ģ़⤗़ा⤍ि⤏्⤤ा⤍ ⤝ुā¤Ļ्⤧ā¤ĩि⤰ाā¤Ž ⤕ा ⤏्ā¤ĩा⤗⤤ ⤕ि⤝ा ⤔⤰ ⤇⤏े ā¤ļां⤤ि ⤔⤰ ⤏्ā¤Ĩि⤰⤤ा ā¤Ŧā¤ĸ़ा⤍े ā¤Žें ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤्ā¤ĩā¤Ēू⤰्⤪ ā¤Ŧ⤤ा⤝ा। ⤏⤊ā¤Ļी ā¤ĩिā¤Ļेā¤ļ ā¤Žं⤤्⤰ा⤞⤝ ⤍े ⤆ā¤ļा ā¤ĩ्⤝⤕्⤤ ⤕ी ⤕ि ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤ौ⤤ा ā¤Ēा⤕ि⤏्⤤ा⤍-⤅ā¤Ģ़⤗़ा⤍ ⤏ीā¤Žा ā¤Ē⤰ ⤏ाā¤Žं⤜⤏्⤝ā¤Ēू⤰्⤪ ⤏ंā¤Ŧं⤧ों ⤕े ā¤¨ā¤ ⤝ु⤗ ⤕ी ā¤ļु⤰ु⤆⤤ ⤕⤰ ⤏⤕⤤ा ā¤šै।

17 ⤏ि⤤ंā¤Ŧ⤰, 2025 ⤕ो ⤏⤊ā¤Ļी ⤅⤰ā¤Ŧ ⤔⤰ ā¤Ēा⤕ि⤏्⤤ा⤍ ⤍े ā¤ā¤• ⤰⤪⤍ी⤤ि⤕ ā¤Ēा⤰⤏्ā¤Ē⤰ि⤕ ⤰⤕्⤎ा ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤ौ⤤े ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤šā¤¸्⤤ा⤕्⤎⤰ ⤕िā¤, ⤜ो ⤏ाā¤Žूā¤šि⤕ ⤏ु⤰⤕्⤎ा ā¤Ē्⤰⤤िā¤Ŧā¤Ļ्⤧⤤ा⤓ं ⤕ो ā¤Žā¤œā¤Ŧू⤤ ⤕⤰⤤ा ā¤šै। ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤ौ⤤ा ā¤Ēा⤰⤏्ā¤Ē⤰ि⤕ ⤰⤕्⤎ा ā¤Ē्⤰ाā¤ĩ⤧ा⤍ों ⤕ो ⤍ि⤰्⤧ा⤰ि⤤ ⤕⤰⤤ा ā¤šै ⤔⤰ ⤰⤪⤍ी⤤ि⤕ ā¤¸ā¤šā¤¯ो⤗ ⤕ो ā¤Ŧā¤ĸ़ाā¤ĩा ā¤Ļे⤤ा ā¤šै, ⤜ो ⤏⤊ā¤Ļी ⤅⤰ā¤Ŧ ⤕ी ⤕्⤎े⤤्⤰ी⤝ ⤏्ā¤Ĩि⤰⤤ा ā¤Ŧ⤍ाā¤ ⤰⤖⤍े ā¤Žें ⤰ु⤚ि ⤕ो ā¤Ļ⤰्ā¤ļा⤤ा ā¤šै।

⤤ु⤰्⤕ी ⤕ी ⤕ू⤟⤍ी⤤ि⤕ ā¤Ēā¤šā¤˛

⤤ु⤰्⤕ी ⤍े ⤭ी ⤝ुā¤Ļ्⤧ā¤ĩि⤰ाā¤Ž ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤ौ⤤े ⤕ा ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤°्ā¤Ĩ⤍ ⤕⤰⤍े ā¤Žें ⤏⤕्⤰ि⤝ ⤭ूā¤Žि⤕ा ⤍ि⤭ा⤈। ⤤ु⤰्⤕ी ā¤ĩिā¤Ļेā¤ļ ā¤Žं⤤्⤰ा⤞⤝ ⤍े ⤕⤤⤰ ⤕े ⤰⤚⤍ा⤤्ā¤Žā¤• ā¤Ē्⤰⤝ा⤏ों ⤕ो ⤏्ā¤ĩी⤕ा⤰ ⤕ि⤝ा ⤔⤰ ā¤ļां⤤ि ā¤Ēā¤šā¤˛ों ⤕ा ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤°्ā¤Ĩ⤍ ⤕⤰⤍े ⤕े ⤞िā¤ ⤅ā¤Ē⤍ी ā¤Ē्⤰⤤िā¤Ŧā¤Ļ्⤧⤤ा ā¤Ļोā¤šā¤°ा⤈। ⤕ू⤟⤍ी⤤ि⤕ ā¤Ēā¤šā¤˛ ⤔⤰ ⤕्⤎े⤤्⤰ी⤝ ā¤¸ā¤šā¤¯ो⤗ ⤕े ā¤Žा⤧्ā¤¯ā¤Ž ⤏े ⤤ु⤰्⤕ी ⤏⤤⤤ ⤏ु⤰⤕्⤎ा ⤤ं⤤्⤰ ⤏्ā¤Ĩाā¤Ēि⤤ ⤕⤰⤍े ⤔⤰ ⤆⤰्ā¤Ĩि⤕ ā¤ĩृā¤Ļ्⤧ि ā¤ĩ ⤰ा⤜⤍ी⤤ि⤕ ⤏्ā¤Ĩि⤰⤤ा ⤕ो ā¤Ŧā¤ĸ़ाā¤ĩा ā¤Ļे⤍े ⤕ा ā¤Ē्⤰⤝ा⤏ ⤕⤰⤤ा ā¤šै।

⤆⤰्ā¤Ĩि⤕ ⤔⤰ ⤰⤪⤍ी⤤ि⤕ ā¤¸ā¤šā¤¯ो⤗

⤆⤰्ā¤Ĩि⤕ ā¤Ēā¤šā¤˛ ⤕्⤎े⤤्⤰ी⤝ ⤏ंā¤Ŧं⤧ों ⤕ो ā¤Žā¤œā¤Ŧू⤤ ⤕⤰⤍े ā¤Žें ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤्ā¤ĩā¤Ēू⤰्⤪ ā¤šैं। ā¤Žā¤ˆ 2023 ā¤Žें ⤞ा⤗ू ā¤Ēा⤕ि⤏्⤤ा⤍-⤤ु⤰्⤕ी ā¤Žु⤕्⤤ ā¤ĩ्⤝ाā¤Ēा⤰ ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤ौ⤤ा ā¤Ļो⤍ों ā¤Ļेā¤ļों ⤕े ā¤Ŧी⤚ 85% ā¤ļु⤞्⤕ ⤕ो ā¤¸ā¤Žाā¤Ē्⤤ ⤕⤰⤤ा ā¤šै ⤔⤰ ā¤Ļ्ā¤ĩिā¤Ē⤕्⤎ी⤝ ā¤ĩ्⤝ाā¤Ēा⤰ ⤕ो ā¤Ŧā¤ĸ़ाā¤ĩा ā¤Ļे⤤ा ā¤šै। ⤏ाā¤Ĩ ā¤šी, ⤅ā¤Ģ़⤗़ा⤍ि⤏्⤤ा⤍, ā¤Ēा⤕ि⤏्⤤ा⤍ ⤔⤰ ⤤ु⤰्⤕ी ⤕ी ⤆⤰्ā¤Ĩि⤕ ā¤¸ā¤šā¤¯ो⤗ ⤏ं⤗⤠⤍ (ECO) ā¤Žें ⤭ा⤗ीā¤Ļा⤰ी ⤤⤕⤍ी⤕ी, ⤆⤰्ā¤Ĩि⤕ ⤔⤰ ⤏ां⤏्⤕ृ⤤ि⤕ ā¤¸ā¤šā¤¯ो⤗ ⤕ो ā¤Ŧā¤ĸ़ाā¤ĩा ā¤Ļे⤤ी ā¤šै। ⤝े ⤆⤰्ā¤Ĩि⤕ ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏्ā¤Ĩा ⤕ू⤟⤍ी⤤ि⤕ ā¤Ē्⤰⤝ा⤏ों ⤕े ā¤Ēू⤰⤕ ⤕े ⤰ूā¤Ē ā¤Žें ⤕ाā¤Ž ⤕⤰े⤗ी ⤔⤰ ⤕्⤎े⤤्⤰ी⤝ ā¤ā¤•ी⤕⤰⤪ ⤕ो ā¤Žā¤œā¤Ŧू⤤ ⤕⤰े⤗ी।

⤍ि⤎्⤕⤰्⤎

⤏⤊ā¤Ļी ⤅⤰ā¤Ŧ, ā¤Ēा⤕ि⤏्⤤ा⤍, ⤤ु⤰्⤕ी ⤔⤰ ⤅ā¤Ģ़⤗़ा⤍ि⤏्⤤ा⤍ ⤕े ⤏ं⤝ु⤕्⤤ ā¤Ē्⤰⤝ा⤏ ⤕्⤎े⤤्⤰ी⤝ ⤏्ā¤Ĩि⤰⤤ा, ā¤ļां⤤ि ⤔⤰ ā¤¸ā¤šā¤¯ो⤗ ⤕े ⤞िā¤ ⤏ाā¤ा ā¤Ļृ⤎्⤟ि⤕ो⤪ ⤕ो ā¤Ļ⤰्ā¤ļा⤤े ā¤šैं। ā¤Ēा⤕ि⤏्⤤ा⤍ ⤔⤰ ⤅ā¤Ģ़⤗़ा⤍ि⤏्⤤ा⤍ ⤕े ā¤Ŧी⤚ ⤝ुā¤Ļ्⤧ā¤ĩि⤰ाā¤Ž ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤ौ⤤ा ⤏ं⤘⤰्⤎ ā¤•ā¤Ž ⤕⤰⤍े ā¤Žें ā¤ā¤• ā¤Žी⤞ ⤕ा ā¤Ē⤤्ā¤Ĩ⤰ ā¤šै, ⤜ā¤Ŧ⤕ि ⤰⤪⤍ी⤤ि⤕ ⤭ा⤗ीā¤Ļा⤰ी ⤔⤰ ⤆⤰्ā¤Ĩि⤕ ā¤¸ā¤šā¤¯ो⤗ ā¤Ļी⤰्ā¤˜ā¤•ा⤞ि⤕ ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤¨्ā¤ĩ⤝ ⤕ो ā¤Ļ⤰्ā¤ļा⤤े ā¤šैं। ⤇⤏ ⤕्⤎े⤤्⤰ ⤕ी ⤚ु⤍ौ⤤ि⤝ों ⤕ा ⤏ाā¤Žā¤¨ा ⤕⤰⤤े ā¤šुā¤, ⤝े ⤕ू⤟⤍ी⤤ि⤕ ⤔⤰ ⤆⤰्ā¤Ĩि⤕ ā¤Ēā¤šā¤˛ ā¤ļां⤤िā¤Ēू⤰्⤪ ⤔⤰ ā¤¸ā¤Žृā¤Ļ्⤧ ⤭ā¤ĩि⤎्⤝ ⤕ी ⤍ींā¤ĩ ⤰⤖ ⤏⤕⤤ी ā¤šैं।

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