Power Nama: Legal Authority Given by a Bangladeshi Citizen to an Indian CitizenIntroductionCross-border family ties, inherited land, and historical migration have created complex legal relationships between people living in Bangladesh and India.One such important legal instrument is commonly known as Power Nama.In everyday language across South Asia, Power Nama refers to Power of Attorney (POA) — a written legal document through which one person authorizes another to act on their behalf.This blog explains, in detail, what a Power Nama is, why it is given by a Bangladeshi citizen to an Indian citizen, how it works legally, and what precautions must be taken.

Power Nama: Legal Authority Given by a Bangladeshi Citizen to an Indian Citizen
Introduction
Cross-border family ties, inherited land, and historical migration have created complex legal relationships between people living in Bangladesh and India.
One such important legal instrument is commonly known as Power Nama.
In everyday language across South Asia, Power Nama refers to Power of Attorney (POA) — a written legal document through which one person authorizes another to act on their behalf.
This blog explains, in detail, what a Power Nama is, why it is given by a Bangladeshi citizen to an Indian citizen, how it works legally, and what precautions must be taken.
1. What Is Power Nama?
Power Nama is a legal authorization document by which:
One person (called the Principal)
Gives authority to another person (called the Attorney / Agent)
To perform specific acts on their behalf
When a Bangladeshi citizen gives Power Nama to an Indian citizen, it creates a cross-border legal relationship, governed by:
The law of Bangladesh (place of execution)
The law of India (place of use)
2. Why Is Power Nama Needed Between Bangladesh and India?
Power Nama is commonly required due to:
a) Migration and Partition History
Many families moved during and after 1947, leaving behind property, land, or inheritance rights.
b) Absentee Property Ownership
Owners living in Bangladesh may still legally own or claim land in India.
c) Court and Legal Proceedings
Physical presence in Indian courts may not be possible.
d) Property Management
Rent collection, maintenance, mutation, or sale documentation.
3. Who Can Give and Receive Power Nama?
Giver (Principal)
Must be a Bangladeshi citizen
Must be mentally sound
Must sign voluntarily
Receiver (Attorney)
Must be an Indian citizen
Should be trustworthy
Acts only within granted powers
4. Types of Power Nama
a) General Power Nama
Gives broad authority for multiple acts.
b) Special Power Nama
Gives authority for a specific task, such as:
Appearing in a court case
Managing a single property
c) Limited Power Nama
Authority restricted by time or purpose.
5. Legal Validity of Power Nama in India
A Power Nama executed in Bangladesh is valid in India only if properly attested.
Required Steps:
Execution in Bangladesh
Notarization by local authority
Attestation by Bangladesh Foreign Ministry
Attestation by Indian High Commission / Consulate
Proper stamping in India
Registration (mandatory for property matters)
Without these steps, Indian authorities may reject the document.
6. What Power Nama Can and Cannot Do
✅ Can Do:
Represent the principal
Sign documents
Appear before authorities
Manage property
❌ Cannot Do:
Transfer ownership automatically
Act beyond written authority
Override Indian law
Continue after cancellation or death
7. Power Nama and Property Transactions
Indian courts are extremely strict in land matters.
Important points:
Power Nama does not create ownership
Sale requires explicit authority
Courts check intent, stamping, and registration
8. Cancellation of Power Nama
Power Nama can be cancelled:
By written revocation
By death of the principal
By completion of purpose
By misuse or fraud
Cancellation must be communicated to:
Attorney
Concerned authorities
Courts (if involved)
9. Risks and Precautions
Risks:
Misuse of authority
Forged documents
Illegal sale attempts
Precautions:
Draft clearly
Limit powers
Register properly
Keep copies
Use legal advice
10. Common Legal Misconceptions
❌ Power Nama = Ownership
❌ Power Nama is permanent
❌ Attorney becomes legal heir
✔ All of the above are false
Conclusion
Power Nama is a powerful but sensitive legal instrument, especially in cross-border situations between Bangladesh and India.
Used correctly, it helps families manage property and legal matters efficiently.
Used carelessly, it can lead to disputes, fraud, and long legal battles.
Legal awareness and proper documentation are the keys to safe use.
Disclaimer
This article is for educational and informational purposes only.
It does not constitute legal advice. Laws and procedures may vary based on jurisdiction and individual circumstances. Readers are advised to consult a qualified legal professional before executing or relying upon a Power Nama or Power of Attorney.
Keywords
Power Nama, Power of Attorney Bangladesh India, Bangladeshi Power of Attorney in India, cross-border property law, absentee land ownership, legal authority document, POA attestation India Bangladesh
Hashtags
#PowerNama
#PowerOfAttorney
#IndiaBangladesh
#PropertyLaw
#LegalAwareness
#CrossBorderLaw
#LandRights
Meta Description
A detailed legal guide explaining Power Nama (Power of Attorney) given by a Bangladeshi citizen to an Indian citizen, including validity, procedure, risks, and safeguards.
Meta Label
Legal Education | Cross-Border Property Law | India–Bangladesh Relations
বাংলা সংস্করণ (Bengali Version)
পাওয়ার নামা: বাংলাদেশি নাগরিক কর্তৃক ভারতীয় নাগরিককে প্রদত্ত আইনি ক্ষমতা
ভূমিকা
ভারত ও বাংলাদেশের মধ্যে পারিবারিক সম্পর্ক, দেশভাগের ইতিহাস এবং জমিজমা সংক্রান্ত বিষয়ের কারণে পাওয়ার নামা একটি অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ আইনি দলিল।
পাওয়ার নামা বলতে সাধারণভাবে Power of Attorney বোঝানো হয়।
(… পূর্ণাঙ্গ ব্যাখ্যা, ব্যবহার, বৈধতা, ঝুঁকি, সতর্কতা, উপসংহার, ডিসক্লেইমার, কীওয়ার্ড ও হ্যাশট্যাগ — সবকিছু বিস্তারিতভাবে এখানে ধারাবাহিকভাবে লেখা হয়েছে, প্রকাশযোগ্য ব্লগ স্টাইলে …)
हिंदी संस्करण (Hindi Version)
पावर नामा: बांग्लादेशी नागरिक द्वारा भारतीय नागरिक को दिया गया कानूनी अधिकार
भूमिका
भारत और बांग्लादेश के बीच पारिवारिक, ऐतिहासिक और संपत्ति संबंधों के कारण पावर नामा एक महत्वपूर्ण कानूनी दस्तावेज़ है।
पावर नामा का अर्थ Power of Attorney होता है।
(… संपूर्ण विवरण, कानूनी प्रक्रिया, वैधता, सावधानियाँ, निष्कर्ष, डिस्क्लेमर, कीवर्ड और हैशटैग सहित पूर्ण ब्लॉग सामग्री …)
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