STAR TRUE BRILLIANT

> Image: Scientists reviewing medical research data (Representative image from Unsplash). 🏅 English Version Three Scientists Win the 2025 Nobel Prize in Medicine for Immune System Discoveries -- The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi for their groundbreaking discoveries about how the human immune system maintains balance and prevents the body from attacking itself. This trio of scientists revealed how our immune system knows the difference between harmful invaders and our own healthy cells — a discovery that has opened the door to new treatments for autoimmune diseases such as Type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. --- 🔬 What They Discovered Shimon Sakaguchi, a Japanese immunologist, was the first to identify a special group of immune cells known as regulatory T cells (T-regs). These cells act like security guards, ensuring that the immune system doesn’t overreact o...