đ Madagascar Political Crisis 2025: Youth Protests, Military Takeover, and the Road Ahead
đ Madagascar Political Crisis 2025: Youth Protests, Military Takeover, and the Road Ahead
(In English, Bengali, and Hindi with Disclaimer)
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đŠ English Version (Approx. 2300 words)
Introduction
In October 2025, the African island nation of Madagascar once again found itself at a crossroads of political and social transformation. What began as peaceful demonstrations over basic services—such as water, electricity, and employment—turned into a nationwide movement that eventually led to a military coup and the ouster of President Andry Rajoelina
This sudden shift in leadership has raised pressing questions about the country’s stability, democratic future, and economic recovery. Let us explore the chain of events, the role of youth protests, and what lies ahead for this vibrant but struggling island nation.
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The Beginning of the Crisis
The tension began in late September 2025, when citizens—mainly young people—started protesting against frequent power outages, fuel shortages, and inflation. Calling themselves “Gen Z Madagascar,” these youth-led groups quickly gained momentum on social media and on the streets.
What was initially a protest for better utilities and services evolved into a movement demanding transparency, justice, and leadership change.
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The Fall of the President
As protests grew larger, President Andry Rajoelina attempted to dissolve the National Assembly through an emergency decree, claiming it would “restore order.” But lawmakers refused to comply, instead moving forward with impeachment proceedings.
By October 13, 2025, the military intervened, taking control of the presidential palace and placing Rajoelina under house arrest. Reports suggest he later fled to a safe location.
Colonel Michael Randrianirina, commander of an elite military unit known as CAPSAT, declared a transitional military government, promising free and fair elections within two years.
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The Youth-Led Revolution
Madagascar’s Gen Z movement stands as a symbol of rising youth power across Africa. Frustrated by decades of poverty, corruption, and lack of opportunity, young citizens took to the streets to reclaim their voice.
They carried placards saying “Water, Light, and Dignity for All,” reflecting their demand for fundamental human needs. The protests remained largely peaceful in the beginning but turned violent after clashes with security forces. At least 22 people lost their lives, and many were injured.
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Economic and International Reactions
Madagascar’s economy was already fragile before the unrest. With inflation rising and unemployment high, the instability only worsened conditions.
Air France and several other airlines suspended flights to Antananarivo.
The IMF and World Bank paused ongoing discussions about infrastructure financing.
Neighboring countries expressed concern but urged dialogue and peace.
The African Union (AU) may soon hold an emergency session to discuss possible sanctions or mediation efforts.
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The Role of the Military
The military claims its intervention is temporary, intended to prevent chaos. However, history has shown that transitional governments sometimes overstay their mandate.
Observers caution that the key to Madagascar’s future lies in free elections, civilian control, and reconciliation between protestors, politicians, and the armed forces.
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Historical Context
This is not the first time Madagascar has faced such a crisis. Similar events occurred in 2009, when Andry Rajoelina himself came to power through military backing, ousting then-President Marc Ravalomanana.
Now, fifteen years later, history has repeated itself—but with a new generation leading the movement.
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The Road Ahead
The new leadership has announced plans to:
Form a transitional council of civilians and military officers.
Begin constitutional reforms to reduce executive power.
Prioritize education, agriculture, and renewable energy.
The world watches as Madagascar attempts to rebuild its governance system while ensuring peace and growth.
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Lessons for the World
Madagascar’s story is not isolated. It reflects a global trend where youth-led activism is shaping democracies and demanding accountability. The crisis also highlights how poor infrastructure and inequality can fuel political instability.
If managed with integrity, this turning point could pave the way for a brighter, more democratic Madagascar.
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đĻ Bengali Version (āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় 2300 āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ)
āĻূāĻŽিāĻা
⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ģ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻ
āĻ্āĻোāĻŦāϰ āĻŽাāϏে āĻāĻĢ্āϰিāĻাāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦীāĻĒāϰাāώ্āĻ্āϰ āĻŽাāĻĻাāĻাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻāĻŦাāϰāĻ āĻāĻ āϰাāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏংāĻāĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĒāĻĄ়েāĻে। āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§, āĻĒাāύি āĻ āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ āĻĒāϰিāώেāĻŦাāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦিāϤে āĻļুāϰু āĻšāĻāϝ়া āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻāĻ āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāϝ়ে āĻাāϤীāϝ় āϏ্āϤāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦাāĻĻে āϰূāĻĒ āύেāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āĻļেāώ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϰাāώ্āĻ্āϰāĻĒāϤি āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰি āϰাāĻোāϝ়েāϞিāύা-āϰ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āϝুāϤি āĻāĻে।
āĻāĻ āĻāĻāύাāĻি āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻŖāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ, āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝ⧠āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āύিāϝ়ে āĻāĻীāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āϤুāϞেāĻে।
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āϏংāĻāĻেāϰ āϏূāĻāύা
āϏেāĻĒ্āĻেāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ģ-āĻāϰ āĻļেāώেāϰ āĻĻিāĻে āϤāϰুāĻŖāĻĻেāϰ āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦে “Gen Z Madagascar” āύাāĻŽে āĻāĻāĻি āĻোāώ্āĻ ী āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§ āĻŦিāĻ্āϰাāĻ, āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āϏংāĻāĻ āĻ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰে।
āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻিāϞ—“āϏāĻŦ āύাāĻāϰিāĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĒাāύি, āĻāϞো āĻ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা।” āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύāĻি āϧীāϰে āϧীāϰে āϏāϰāĻাāϰেāϰ āĻĻুāϰ্āύীāϤি āĻ āĻāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻিāĻšিāϤাāϰ āĻ
āĻাāĻŦেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āϰূāĻĒ āύেāϝ়।
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āϰাāώ্āĻ্āϰāĻĒāϤিāϰ āĻĒāϤāύ
āĻŦিāĻ্āώোāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়āϤে āĻĨাāĻāϞে āϰাāώ্āĻ্āϰāĻĒāϤি āϰাāĻোāϝ়েāϞিāύা āϏংāϏāĻĻ āĻেāĻে āĻĻেāĻāϝ়াāϰ āĻোāώāĻŖা āĻĻেāύ, āĻিāύ্āϤু āϏংāϏāĻĻ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝāϰা āĻ
āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦ āĻāύে।
ā§§ā§Š āĻ
āĻ্āĻোāĻŦāϰ, āϏেāύাāĻŦাāĻšিāύী āϰাāώ্āĻ্āϰāĻĒāϤি āĻāĻŦāύ āĻĻāĻāϞ āĻāϰে āĻāĻŦং āϰাāĻোāϝ়েāϞিāύাāĻে āĻৃāĻšāĻŦāύ্āĻĻী āĻāϰে। āĻĒāϰে āĻāĻŦāϰ āĻāϏে āϝে āϤিāύি āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāύে āĻĒাāϞিāϝ়ে āϝাāύ।
āĻāϰ্āύেāϞ āĻŽাāĻāĻেāϞ āϰ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ্āϰিāϝ়াāύিāϰিāύা āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦাāϧীāύ āϏেāύা āĻāĻāύিāĻ CAPSAT āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻĻāĻāϞ āĻāϰে āĻĻুāĻ āĻŦāĻāϰেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāĻāύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻļ্āϰুāϤি āĻĻেāϝ়।
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āϤāϰুāĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāύ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻূāĻŽিāĻা
āĻāĻ āĻāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻĻেāĻিāϝ়ে āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻে āϝে āĻŽাāĻĻাāĻাāϏ্āĻাāϰেāϰ āϤāϰুāĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻāϰ āĻুāĻĒ āĻāϰে āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে āύা। āϤাāϰা āĻāĻŖāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ, āύ্āϝাāϝ়āĻŦিāĻাāϰ āĻ āĻীāĻŦāύāĻŽাāύ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύেāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦি āϤুāϞেāĻে।
āϝুāĻŦāĻāĻĻেāϰ āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦে āϏংāĻāĻিāϤ āĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻĒ্āϞāĻŦ āĻāĻĢ্āϰিāĻা āĻŽāĻšাāĻĻেāĻļে āύāϤুāύ āĻĒ্āϰেāϰāĻŖা āϝোāĻাāĻ্āĻে।
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āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻ āĻāύ্āϤāϰ্āĻাāϤিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ্āϰিāϝ়া
āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤি āĻāĻেāĻ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻিāϞ। āĻāĻāύ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āĻāϰāĻ āύাāĻুāĻ।
āĻāϝ়াāϰ āĻĢ্āϰাāύ্āϏāϏāĻš āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻŦিāĻŽাāύ āϏংāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĢ্āϞাāĻāĻ āĻŦাāϤিāϞ āĻāϰেāĻে।
āĻāĻāĻāĻŽāĻāĻĢ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻāϞোāĻāύাāϝ় āĻŦিāϰāϤি āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻে।
āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻļী āĻĻেāĻļāĻুāϞো āĻļাāύ্āϤিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύেāϰ āĻāĻš্āĻŦাāύ āĻাāύিāϝ়েāĻে।
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āϏাāĻŽāϰিāĻ āĻŦাāĻšিāύীāϰ āĻূāĻŽিāĻা
āϏেāύাāĻŦাāĻšিāύী āĻŦāϞāĻে āĻāĻি āĻ
āϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা, āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāύāĻāĻŖ āϏāϤāϰ্āĻ āϝে āĻāĻŖāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ āĻাāĻ াāĻŽো āϝেāύ āĻĒুāύāϰাāϝ় āĻĢিāϰে āĻāϏে।
āĻāϤিāĻšাāϏ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻāϰেāĻে—āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻŦāϰ্āϤী āϏāϰāĻাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ়āĻļāĻ āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻšāϝ়। āϤাāĻ āĻāύāĻāĻŖ āĻ āĻāύ্āϤāϰ্āĻাāϤিāĻ āĻŽāĻšāϞ āύāĻāϰ āϰাāĻāĻে।
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āĻāϤিāĻšাāϏেāϰ āĻĒুāύāϰাāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি
⧍ā§Ļā§Ļ⧝ āϏাāϞেāĻ āĻŽাāĻĻাāĻাāϏ্āĻাāϰে āĻ
āύুāϰূāĻĒ āĻāĻāύা āĻāĻে, āϤāĻāύ āϰাāĻোāϝ়েāϞিāύাāĻ āϏেāύাāĻŦাāĻšিāύীāϰ āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤাāϝ় āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাāϝ় āĻāϏেāύ। āĻāĻ āϤিāύি āύিāĻেāĻ āϏেāĻ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϰ āĻļিāĻাāϰ।
āĻāϤিāĻšাāϏ āϝেāύ āĻāĻ āĻāĻ্āϰে āĻুāϰে āĻĢিāϰে āĻāϏে।
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āĻāĻাāĻŽীāϰ āĻĒāĻĨ
āύāϤুāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύ āĻŦāϞেāĻে āϤাāϰা āĻāĻāĻি āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻĒāϰিāώāĻĻ, āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ, āĻāĻŦং āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻ āĻ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻাāϤেāϰ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύে āĻŽāύোāϝোāĻ āĻĻেāĻŦে।
āĻĻেāĻļāĻি āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻ্āϝ āĻ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻĒুāύāϰুāĻĻ্āϧাāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে, āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝ⧠āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻ্āĻ্āĻŦāϞ।
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āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻŖীāϝ় āĻĻিāĻ
āĻŽাāĻĻাāĻাāϏ্āĻাāϰেāϰ āĻāĻāύাāϝ় āĻŦোāĻা āϝাāϝ়—āϤāϰুāĻŖāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻŖ্āĻ āϏ্āĻŦāϰāĻ āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻāĻাāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻ
āĻŦāĻাāĻ াāĻŽো āĻ āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ āϰাāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻ
āϏ্āĻĨিāϰāϤাāϰ āĻŽূāϞে āϰāϝ়েāĻে।
āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻĻিāĻāύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļে āĻāĻ āϏংāĻāĻ āĻāĻāĻি āύāϤুāύ āĻāĻŖāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ āĻ
āϧ্āϝাāϝ়েāϰ āϏূāĻāύা āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
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đĨ Hindi Version (⤞ā¤ā¤ā¤ 2400 ā¤ļā¤Ŧ्ā¤Ļ)
ā¤Ē⤰िā¤ā¤¯
ā¤
ā¤्ā¤ूā¤Ŧ⤰ 2025 ā¤Žें ā¤
ā¤Ģ्⤰ीā¤ी ā¤Ļ्ā¤ĩीā¤Ē ⤰ा⤎्ā¤्⤰ ā¤Žेā¤Ąाā¤ा⤏्ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤ ā¤Ŧा⤰ ā¤Ģि⤰ ā¤Ŧā¤Ą़े ⤰ाā¤ā¤¨ी⤤ि⤠ā¤Ŧā¤Ļ⤞ाā¤ĩ ā¤े ā¤Ļौ⤰ ⤏े ā¤ुā¤ā¤° ā¤°ā¤šा ā¤šै। ā¤ो ā¤ंā¤Ļो⤞⤍ ā¤Ŧिā¤ā¤˛ी, ā¤Ēा⤍ी ā¤ā¤° ⤰ोā¤़ā¤ा⤰ ā¤ी ā¤Žां⤠⤏े ā¤ļु⤰ू ā¤šु⤠ā¤Ĩा, ā¤ĩā¤š ⤧ी⤰े-⤧ी⤰े ⤏ंā¤Ēू⤰्⤪ ⤰ा⤎्ā¤्⤰ā¤ĩ्⤝ाā¤Ēी ā¤ĩि⤰ो⤧ ā¤ंā¤Ļो⤞⤍ ā¤Ŧ⤍ ā¤ā¤¯ा।
ā¤ā¤¸ ā¤ā¤¨ā¤ंā¤Ļो⤞⤍ ⤍े ⤰ा⤎्ā¤्⤰ā¤Ē⤤ि ā¤
ंā¤Ļ्⤰ि ⤰ाā¤ोā¤ā¤˛ि⤍ा ā¤ी ā¤ā¤Ļ्ā¤Ļी ā¤ी⤍ ⤞ी ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ā¤ी ⤏⤤्⤤ा ā¤
ā¤Ŧ ⤏े⤍ा ā¤े ā¤šाā¤Ĩों ā¤Žें ā¤šै।
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⤏ंā¤ā¤ ā¤ी ā¤ļु⤰ुā¤ā¤¤
⤏ि⤤ंā¤Ŧ⤰ 2025 ā¤े ā¤
ं⤤िā¤Ž ⤏ā¤Ē्⤤ाā¤š ā¤Žें ⤝ुā¤ĩा ā¤ĩ⤰्⤠⤍े “Gen Z Madagascar” ⤍ाā¤Žā¤ ā¤ंā¤Ļो⤞⤍ ā¤ी ā¤ļु⤰ुā¤ā¤¤ ā¤ी।
ā¤ā¤¨ā¤ी ā¤Žुā¤्⤝ ā¤Žां⤠ā¤Ĩी—“⤏ā¤Ŧā¤े ⤞ि⤠ā¤Ēा⤍ी, ⤰ोā¤ļ⤍ी ā¤ā¤° ā¤¸ā¤Ž्ā¤Žा⤍।”
ā¤ļु⤰ुā¤ā¤¤ ā¤Žें ā¤ļां⤤िā¤Ēू⤰्⤪ ā¤°ā¤šे ā¤ंā¤Ļो⤞⤍ ⤍े ā¤ā¤˛्ā¤Ļ ā¤šी ā¤्⤰⤎्ā¤ाā¤ा⤰ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ļा⤏⤍ ā¤े ā¤ि⤞ाā¤Ģ ⤏ंā¤ā¤°्⤎ ā¤ा ⤰ूā¤Ē ⤞े ⤞ि⤝ा।
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⤰ा⤎्ā¤्⤰ā¤Ē⤤ि ā¤ा ā¤Ē⤤⤍
⤰ा⤎्ā¤्⤰ā¤Ē⤤ि ⤍े ⤏ं⤏ā¤Ļ ā¤ं⤠ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨े ā¤ी ā¤ोā¤ļिā¤ļ ā¤ी, ⤞ेā¤ि⤍ ⤏ां⤏ā¤Ļों ⤍े ā¤Žā¤šाā¤ि⤝ो⤠ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤्⤰ि⤝ा ā¤ļु⤰ू ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ļी।
13 ā¤
ā¤्ā¤ूā¤Ŧ⤰ ā¤ो ⤏े⤍ा ⤍े ā¤šā¤¸्⤤ā¤्⤎ेā¤Ē ā¤ि⤝ा ā¤ā¤° ⤰ा⤎्ā¤्⤰ā¤Ē⤤ि ā¤ो ⤍ā¤़⤰ā¤Ŧंā¤Ļ ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ļि⤝ा।
⤏े⤍ा ā¤े ā¤ā¤Žांā¤Ąā¤° ā¤ā¤°्⤍⤞ ā¤Žाā¤ā¤ā¤˛ ⤰ैंā¤Ą्⤰ि⤝⤍ि⤰ि⤍ा ⤍े ⤏⤤्⤤ा ⤏ंā¤ा⤞ी ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ļो ā¤ĩ⤰्⤎ों ā¤Žें ā¤ु⤍ाā¤ĩ ā¤ā¤°ा⤍े ā¤ा ā¤ĩाā¤Ļा ā¤ि⤝ा।
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⤝ुā¤ĩाā¤ं ā¤ी ⤤ाā¤ā¤¤
ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤ंā¤Ļो⤞⤍ ā¤Ļ⤰्ā¤ļा⤤ा ā¤šै ā¤ि ⤝ुā¤ĩा ā¤
ā¤Ŧ ā¤ुā¤Ē ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤°ā¤šेंā¤े।
ā¤ĩे ā¤Ŧेā¤šā¤¤ā¤° ā¤ļा⤏⤍, ⤰ोā¤ā¤ा⤰ ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ēा⤰ā¤Ļ⤰्ā¤ļि⤤ा ā¤ी ā¤Žां⤠ā¤ā¤° ā¤°ā¤šे ā¤šैं।
ā¤šा⤞ांā¤ि ⤏ंā¤ā¤°्⤎ ā¤े ā¤Ļौ⤰ा⤍ 22 ⤞ोā¤ों ā¤ी ā¤ा⤍ ā¤ā¤˛ी ā¤ā¤, ā¤Ē⤰ं⤤ु ⤝ुā¤ĩाā¤ं ā¤ा ⤏ंā¤Ļेā¤ļ ⤏्ā¤Ē⤎्ā¤ ā¤šै—ā¤
ā¤Ŧ ā¤Ŧā¤Ļ⤞ाā¤ĩ ā¤ā¤°ू⤰ी ā¤šै।
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ā¤ā¤°्ā¤Ĩि⤠ā¤ā¤° ā¤
ं⤤⤰⤰ा⤎्ā¤्⤰ी⤝ ā¤Ē्⤰⤤िā¤्⤰ि⤝ा
ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ā¤ी ā¤
⤰्ā¤Ĩā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏्ā¤Ĩा ā¤Ēā¤šā¤˛े ⤏े ā¤šी ā¤ā¤Žā¤ो⤰ ā¤Ĩी। ā¤
ā¤Ŧ ā¤šा⤞ा⤤ ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ŧिā¤ā¤Ą़ ā¤ā¤ ā¤šैं।
Air France ⤍े ā¤
ā¤Ē⤍ी ā¤ā¤Ą़ा⤍ें ⤰ā¤Ļ्ā¤Ļ ā¤ीं।
IMF ā¤ā¤° ā¤ĩिā¤ļ्ā¤ĩ ā¤Ŧैं⤠⤍े ā¤ĩा⤰्⤤ाā¤ँ ⤏्ā¤Ĩā¤ि⤤ ā¤ीं।
ā¤
ā¤Ģ्⤰ीā¤ी ⤏ं⤠⤍े ā¤ļां⤤ि ā¤ā¤° ⤞ोā¤ā¤¤ं⤤्⤰ ā¤ी ā¤
ā¤Ēी⤞ ā¤ी।
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⤏े⤍ा ā¤ी ā¤ूā¤Žिā¤ा
⤏े⤍ा ā¤ा ā¤Ļाā¤ĩा ā¤šै ā¤ि ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤ेā¤ĩ⤞ ā¤
⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤝ी ā¤ā¤Ļā¤Ž ā¤šै। ⤞ेā¤ि⤍ ā¤ā¤¤िā¤šा⤏ ā¤Ŧ⤤ा⤤ा ā¤šै ā¤ि ā¤
ं⤤⤰िā¤Ž ⤏⤰ā¤ा⤰ें ā¤
ā¤्⤏⤰ ⤞ंā¤Ŧे ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤¯ ⤤⤠ā¤ā¤˛ā¤¤ी ā¤šैं।
ā¤
ā¤Ŧ ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ā¤े ā¤ā¤ĩि⤎्⤝ ā¤ी ā¤Ļिā¤ļा ā¤ā¤¸ ā¤Ŧा⤤ ā¤Ē⤰ ⤍ि⤰्ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤°ेā¤ी ā¤ि ā¤्⤝ा ā¤ā¤˛्ā¤Ļ ā¤ु⤍ाā¤ĩ ā¤ā¤°ा⤠ā¤ा⤤े ā¤šैं ⤝ा ā¤¨ā¤šीं।
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ā¤ā¤¤िā¤šा⤏ ā¤Ļोā¤šā¤°ा⤝ा ā¤ā¤¯ा
2009 ā¤Žें ā¤ी ā¤Žेā¤Ąाā¤ा⤏्ā¤ā¤° ā¤Žें ā¤ā¤¸ी ā¤¤ā¤°ā¤š ā¤ी ⤏्ā¤Ĩि⤤ि ā¤Ŧ⤍ी ā¤Ĩी—⤤ā¤Ŧ ⤰ाā¤ोā¤ā¤˛ि⤍ा ā¤ुā¤Ļ ⤏े⤍ा ā¤ी ā¤Žā¤Ļā¤Ļ ⤏े ⤏⤤्⤤ा ā¤Žें ā¤ā¤ ā¤Ĩे। ā¤ā¤ ā¤ĩā¤šी ā¤ā¤¤िā¤šा⤏ ā¤Ļोā¤šā¤°ा⤝ा ā¤ā¤¯ा ā¤šै, ⤞ेā¤ि⤍ ā¤ā¤¸ ā¤Ŧा⤰ ⤝ुā¤ĩा ā¤ā¤¨ā¤¤ा ⤍े⤤ृ⤤्ā¤ĩ ā¤ā¤° ā¤°ā¤šी ā¤šै।
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ā¤ā¤े ā¤ी ⤰ाā¤š
⤍⤠⤏⤰ā¤ा⤰ ⤍े ā¤ā¤šा ā¤šै ā¤ि ā¤ĩā¤š—
ā¤ā¤ ⤏ंā¤्ā¤°ā¤Žā¤Ŗ ā¤Ē⤰ि⤎ā¤Ļ ā¤Ŧ⤍ाā¤ā¤ी,
⤏ंā¤ĩि⤧ा⤍ ā¤Žें ⤏ु⤧ा⤰ ā¤ā¤°ेā¤ी,
ā¤ā¤° ā¤ļिā¤्⤎ा, ā¤ृ⤎ि ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤°्ā¤ा ā¤्⤎े⤤्⤰ ā¤ो ā¤Ē्⤰ाā¤Ĩā¤Žिā¤ā¤¤ा ā¤Ļेā¤ी।
ā¤
ā¤ā¤° ā¤¯ā¤š ⤝ोā¤ā¤¨ा ā¤ā¤Žा⤍ā¤Ļा⤰ी ⤏े ⤞ाā¤ू ā¤šो⤤ी ā¤šै, ⤤ो ā¤Žेā¤Ąाā¤ा⤏्ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ģि⤰ ⤏े ⤏्ā¤Ĩि⤰⤤ा ā¤ी ā¤ā¤° ⤞ौ⤠⤏ā¤ā¤¤ा ā¤šै।
---
⤏ीā¤
ā¤Žेā¤Ąाā¤ा⤏्ā¤ā¤° ā¤ी ā¤ā¤šा⤍ी ā¤Ŧ⤤ा⤤ी ā¤šै ā¤ि ⤝ुā¤ĩाā¤ं ā¤ी ā¤ļā¤्⤤ि ā¤šी ā¤Ŧā¤Ļ⤞ाā¤ĩ ā¤ा ā¤ā¤§ा⤰ ā¤šै।
ā¤ā¤Ŧ ā¤ā¤¨ā¤¤ा ā¤
ā¤Ē⤍ी ā¤ā¤ĩाā¤़ ā¤ā¤ ा⤤ी ā¤šै, ⤤ो ⤤ा⤍ाā¤ļाā¤šी ā¤िā¤ ā¤¨ā¤šीं ⤏ā¤ā¤¤ी।
ā¤
ā¤ā¤° ⤏ंā¤ĩाā¤Ļ, ā¤Ēा⤰ā¤Ļ⤰्ā¤ļि⤤ा ā¤ā¤° ⤞ोā¤ā¤¤ं⤤्⤰ ā¤ी ā¤ाā¤ĩ⤍ा ā¤Ŧ⤍ी ā¤°ā¤šā¤¤ी ā¤šै, ⤤ो ā¤¯ā¤š ⤏ंā¤ā¤ ā¤ā¤ ⤍⤠ā¤ļु⤰ुā¤ā¤¤ ā¤ा ā¤
ā¤ĩ⤏⤰ ā¤Ŧ⤍ ⤏ā¤ā¤¤ा ā¤šै।
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⚠️ Disclaimer (āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝাāĻ্āϝাāύ / ā¤
⤏्ā¤ĩीā¤ā¤°ā¤Ŗ)
This blog is based on publicly available information from Reuters, AP, FT, and other verified sources (as of October 2025).
It is written purely for informational and educational purposes.
The writer is not an expert or political analyst.
Readers are advised to verify updates from official and reputed news outlets before drawing conclusions or taking actions based on this article.
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