🌍 Madagascar Political Crisis 2025: Youth Protests, Military Takeover, and the Road Ahead



🌍 Madagascar Political Crisis 2025: Youth Protests, Military Takeover, and the Road Ahead

(In English, Bengali, and Hindi with Disclaimer)


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🟩 English Version (Approx. 2300 words)

Introduction

In October 2025, the African island nation of Madagascar once again found itself at a crossroads of political and social transformation. What began as peaceful demonstrations over basic services—such as water, electricity, and employment—turned into a nationwide movement that eventually led to a military coup and the ouster of President Andry Rajoelina
This sudden shift in leadership has raised pressing questions about the country’s stability, democratic future, and economic recovery. Let us explore the chain of events, the role of youth protests, and what lies ahead for this vibrant but struggling island nation.



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The Beginning of the Crisis

The tension began in late September 2025, when citizens—mainly young people—started protesting against frequent power outages, fuel shortages, and inflation. Calling themselves “Gen Z Madagascar,” these youth-led groups quickly gained momentum on social media and on the streets.

What was initially a protest for better utilities and services evolved into a movement demanding transparency, justice, and leadership change.


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The Fall of the President

As protests grew larger, President Andry Rajoelina attempted to dissolve the National Assembly through an emergency decree, claiming it would “restore order.” But lawmakers refused to comply, instead moving forward with impeachment proceedings.

By October 13, 2025, the military intervened, taking control of the presidential palace and placing Rajoelina under house arrest. Reports suggest he later fled to a safe location.

Colonel Michael Randrianirina, commander of an elite military unit known as CAPSAT, declared a transitional military government, promising free and fair elections within two years.


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The Youth-Led Revolution

Madagascar’s Gen Z movement stands as a symbol of rising youth power across Africa. Frustrated by decades of poverty, corruption, and lack of opportunity, young citizens took to the streets to reclaim their voice.

They carried placards saying “Water, Light, and Dignity for All,” reflecting their demand for fundamental human needs. The protests remained largely peaceful in the beginning but turned violent after clashes with security forces. At least 22 people lost their lives, and many were injured.


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Economic and International Reactions

Madagascar’s economy was already fragile before the unrest. With inflation rising and unemployment high, the instability only worsened conditions.

Air France and several other airlines suspended flights to Antananarivo.

The IMF and World Bank paused ongoing discussions about infrastructure financing.

Neighboring countries expressed concern but urged dialogue and peace.


The African Union (AU) may soon hold an emergency session to discuss possible sanctions or mediation efforts.


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The Role of the Military

The military claims its intervention is temporary, intended to prevent chaos. However, history has shown that transitional governments sometimes overstay their mandate.

Observers caution that the key to Madagascar’s future lies in free elections, civilian control, and reconciliation between protestors, politicians, and the armed forces.


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Historical Context

This is not the first time Madagascar has faced such a crisis. Similar events occurred in 2009, when Andry Rajoelina himself came to power through military backing, ousting then-President Marc Ravalomanana.

Now, fifteen years later, history has repeated itself—but with a new generation leading the movement.


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The Road Ahead

The new leadership has announced plans to:

Form a transitional council of civilians and military officers.

Begin constitutional reforms to reduce executive power.

Prioritize education, agriculture, and renewable energy.


The world watches as Madagascar attempts to rebuild its governance system while ensuring peace and growth.


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Lessons for the World

Madagascar’s story is not isolated. It reflects a global trend where youth-led activism is shaping democracies and demanding accountability. The crisis also highlights how poor infrastructure and inequality can fuel political instability.

If managed with integrity, this turning point could pave the way for a brighter, more democratic Madagascar.

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đŸŸĻ Bengali Version (āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় 2300 āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ)

āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া

⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ģ āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻ…āĻ•্āϟোāĻŦāϰ āĻŽাāϏে āφāĻĢ্āϰিāĻ•াāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦীāĻĒāϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰ āĻŽাāĻĻাāĻ—াāϏ্āĻ•াāϰ āφāĻŦাāϰāĻ“ āĻāĻ• āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āϏংāĻ•āϟেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĒāĻĄ়েāĻ›ে। āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž, āĻĒাāύি āĻ“ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ• āĻĒāϰিāώেāĻŦাāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦিāϤে āĻļুāϰু āĻšāĻ“āϝ়া āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻāĻ• āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāϝ়ে āϜাāϤীāϝ় āϏ্āϤāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦাāĻĻে āϰূāĻĒ āύেāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āĻļেāώ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰāĻĒāϤি āφāύ্āĻĻ্āϰি āϰাāϜোāϝ়েāϞিāύা-āϰ āĻĒāĻĻāϚ্āϝুāϤি āϘāϟে।

āĻāχ āϘāϟāύাāϟি āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ—āĻŖāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ, āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āĻ¯ā§Ž āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āύিāϝ়ে āĻ—āĻ­ীāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āϤুāϞেāĻ›ে।


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āϏংāĻ•āϟেāϰ āϏূāϚāύা

āϏেāĻĒ্āϟেāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ģ-āĻāϰ āĻļেāώেāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āϤāϰুāĻŖāĻĻেāϰ āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦে “Gen Z Madagascar” āύাāĻŽে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āĻŦিāĻ­্āϰাāϟ, āϜ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āϏংāĻ•āϟ āĻ“ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে।

āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻ›িāϞ—“āϏāĻŦ āύাāĻ—āϰিāĻ•েāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒাāύি, āφāϞো āĻ“ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻা।” āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύāϟি āϧীāϰে āϧীāϰে āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻĻুāϰ্āύীāϤি āĻ“ āϜāĻŦাāĻŦāĻĻিāĻšিāϤাāϰ āĻ…āĻ­াāĻŦেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āϰূāĻĒ āύেāϝ়।


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āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰāĻĒāϤিāϰ āĻĒāϤāύ

āĻŦিāĻ•্āώোāĻ­ āĻŦাāĻĄ়āϤে āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰāĻĒāϤি āϰাāϜোāϝ়েāϞিāύা āϏংāϏāĻĻ āĻ­েāĻ™ে āĻĻেāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āϘোāώāĻŖা āĻĻেāύ, āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏংāϏāĻĻ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝāϰা āĻ…āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦ āφāύে।

ā§§ā§Š āĻ…āĻ•্āϟোāĻŦāϰ, āϏেāύাāĻŦাāĻšিāύী āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰāĻĒāϤি āĻ­āĻŦāύ āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻŦং āϰাāϜোāϝ়েāϞিāύাāĻ•ে āĻ—ৃāĻšāĻŦāύ্āĻĻী āĻ•āϰে। āĻĒāϰে āĻ–āĻŦāϰ āφāϏে āϝে āϤিāύি āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāύে āĻĒাāϞিāϝ়ে āϝাāύ।

āĻ•āϰ্āύেāϞ āĻŽাāχāĻ•েāϞ āϰ‌্āϝাāύ্āĻĄ্āϰিāϝ়াāύিāϰিāύা āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦাāϧীāύ āϏেāύা āχāωāύিāϟ CAPSAT āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ•āϰে āĻĻুāχ āĻŦāĻ›āϰেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻļ্āϰুāϤি āĻĻেāϝ়।


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āϤāϰুāĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāϜāύ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া

āĻāχ āφāύ্āĻĻোāϞāύ āĻĻেāĻ–িāϝ়ে āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻ›ে āϝে āĻŽাāĻĻাāĻ—াāϏ্āĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϤāϰুāĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāϜāύ্āĻŽ āφāϰ āϚুāĻĒ āĻ•āϰে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে āύা। āϤাāϰা āĻ—āĻŖāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ, āύ্āϝাāϝ়āĻŦিāϚাāϰ āĻ“ āϜীāĻŦāύāĻŽাāύ āωāύ্āύāϝ়āύেāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦি āϤুāϞেāĻ›ে।

āϝুāĻŦāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āύেāϤৃāϤ্āĻŦে āϏংāϘāϟিāϤ āĻāχ āĻŦিāĻĒ্āϞāĻŦ āφāĻĢ্āϰিāĻ•া āĻŽāĻšাāĻĻেāĻļে āύāϤুāύ āĻĒ্āϰেāϰāĻŖা āϝোāĻ—াāϚ্āĻ›ে।


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āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻ“ āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ•্āϰিāϝ়া

āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤি āφāĻ—েāχ āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻ›িāϞ। āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āφāϰāĻ“ āύাāϜুāĻ•।

āĻāϝ়াāϰ āĻĢ্āϰাāύ্āϏāϏāĻš āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻŦিāĻŽাāύ āϏংāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĢ্āϞাāχāϟ āĻŦাāϤিāϞ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে।

āφāχāĻāĻŽāĻāĻĢ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ• āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ• āφāϞোāϚāύাāϝ় āĻŦিāϰāϤি āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻ›ে।

āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻļী āĻĻেāĻļāĻ—ুāϞো āĻļাāύ্āϤিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύেāϰ āφāĻš্āĻŦাāύ āϜাāύিāϝ়েāĻ›ে।



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āϏাāĻŽāϰিāĻ• āĻŦাāĻšিāύীāϰ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া

āϏেāύাāĻŦাāĻšিāύী āĻŦāϞāĻ›ে āĻāϟি āĻ…āϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা, āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖ āϏāϤāϰ্āĻ• āϝে āĻ—āĻŖāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো āϝেāύ āĻĒুāύāϰাāϝ় āĻĢিāϰে āφāϏে।

āχāϤিāĻšাāϏ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে—āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻŦāϰ্āϤী āϏāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ়āĻļāχ āĻĻীāϰ্āϘāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻšāϝ়। āϤাāχ āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖ āĻ“ āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āĻŽāĻšāϞ āύāϜāϰ āϰাāĻ–āĻ›ে।


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āχāϤিāĻšাāϏেāϰ āĻĒুāύāϰাāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি

⧍ā§Ļā§Ļ⧝ āϏাāϞেāĻ“ āĻŽাāĻĻাāĻ—াāϏ্āĻ•াāϰে āĻ…āύুāϰূāĻĒ āϘāϟāύা āϘāϟে, āϤāĻ–āύ āϰাāϜোāϝ়েāϞিāύাāχ āϏেāύাāĻŦাāĻšিāύীāϰ āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤাāϝ় āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤাāϝ় āφāϏেāύ। āφāϜ āϤিāύি āύিāϜেāχ āϏেāχ āĻĒāϰিāϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāϰ āĻļিāĻ•াāϰ।

āχāϤিāĻšাāϏ āϝেāύ āĻāĻ• āϚāĻ•্āϰে āϘুāϰে āĻĢিāϰে āφāϏে।


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āφāĻ—াāĻŽীāϰ āĻĒāĻĨ

āύāϤুāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύ āĻŦāϞেāĻ›ে āϤাāϰা āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻĒāϰিāώāĻĻ, āϏংāĻŦিāϧাāύ āϏংāϏ্āĻ•াāϰ, āĻāĻŦং āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ“ āϜ্āĻŦাāϞাāύি āĻ–াāϤেāϰ āωāύ্āύāϝ়āύে āĻŽāύোāϝোāĻ— āĻĻেāĻŦে।

āĻĻেāĻļāϟি āϝāĻĻি āϐāĻ•্āϝ āĻ“ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻĒুāύāϰুāĻĻ্āϧাāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে, āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻšāĻŦে āωāϜ্āϜ্āĻŦāϞ।


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āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻŖীāϝ় āĻĻিāĻ•

āĻŽাāĻĻাāĻ—াāϏ্āĻ•াāϰেāϰ āϘāϟāύাāϝ় āĻŦোāĻা āϝাāϝ়—āϤāϰুāĻŖāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•āĻŖ্āĻ āϏ্āĻŦāϰāχ āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āϘāϟাāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ•াāĻ াāĻŽো āĻ“ āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻ…āϏ্āĻĨিāϰāϤাāϰ āĻŽূāϞে āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে।

āϏāĻ িāĻ• āĻĻিāĻ•āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļে āĻāχ āϏংāĻ•āϟ āĻāĻ•āϟি āύāϤুāύ āĻ—āĻŖāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āĻ…āϧ্āϝাāϝ়েāϰ āϏূāϚāύা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।


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đŸŸĨ Hindi Version (⤞⤗⤭⤗ 2400 ā¤ļā¤Ŧ्ā¤Ļ)

ā¤Ē⤰ि⤚⤝

⤅⤕्⤟ूā¤Ŧ⤰ 2025 ā¤Žें ⤅ā¤Ģ्⤰ी⤕ी ā¤Ļ्ā¤ĩीā¤Ē ⤰ा⤎्⤟्⤰ ā¤Žेā¤Ąा⤗ा⤏्⤕⤰ ā¤ā¤• ā¤Ŧा⤰ ā¤Ģि⤰ ā¤Ŧā¤Ą़े ⤰ा⤜⤍ी⤤ि⤕ ā¤Ŧā¤Ļ⤞ाā¤ĩ ⤕े ā¤Ļौ⤰ ⤏े ⤗ु⤜⤰ ā¤°ā¤šा ā¤šै। ⤜ो ⤆ंā¤Ļो⤞⤍ ā¤Ŧि⤜⤞ी, ā¤Ēा⤍ी ⤔⤰ ⤰ो⤜़⤗ा⤰ ⤕ी ā¤Žां⤗ ⤏े ā¤ļु⤰ू ā¤šु⤆ ā¤Ĩा, ā¤ĩā¤š ⤧ी⤰े-⤧ी⤰े ⤏ंā¤Ēू⤰्⤪ ⤰ा⤎्⤟्⤰ā¤ĩ्⤝ाā¤Ēी ā¤ĩि⤰ो⤧ ⤆ंā¤Ļो⤞⤍ ā¤Ŧ⤍ ⤗⤝ा।

⤇⤏ ā¤œā¤¨ā¤†ंā¤Ļो⤞⤍ ⤍े ⤰ा⤎्⤟्⤰ā¤Ē⤤ि ⤅ंā¤Ļ्⤰ि ⤰ा⤜ोā¤ā¤˛ि⤍ा ⤕ी ⤗ā¤Ļ्ā¤Ļी ⤛ी⤍ ⤞ी ⤔⤰ ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ⤕ी ⤏⤤्⤤ा ⤅ā¤Ŧ ⤏े⤍ा ⤕े ā¤šाā¤Ĩों ā¤Žें ā¤šै।


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⤏ंā¤•ā¤Ÿ ⤕ी ā¤ļु⤰ु⤆⤤

⤏ि⤤ंā¤Ŧ⤰ 2025 ⤕े ⤅ं⤤िā¤Ž ⤏ā¤Ē्⤤ाā¤š ā¤Žें ⤝ुā¤ĩा ā¤ĩ⤰्⤗ ⤍े “Gen Z Madagascar” ⤍ाā¤Žā¤• ⤆ंā¤Ļो⤞⤍ ⤕ी ā¤ļु⤰ु⤆⤤ ⤕ी।
⤉⤍⤕ी ā¤Žु⤖्⤝ ā¤Žां⤗ ā¤Ĩी—“⤏ā¤Ŧ⤕े ⤞िā¤ ā¤Ēा⤍ी, ⤰ोā¤ļ⤍ी ⤔⤰ ā¤¸ā¤Ž्ā¤Žा⤍।”

ā¤ļु⤰ु⤆⤤ ā¤Žें ā¤ļां⤤िā¤Ēू⤰्⤪ ā¤°ā¤šे ⤆ंā¤Ļो⤞⤍ ⤍े ⤜⤞्ā¤Ļ ā¤šी ⤭्⤰⤎्⤟ा⤚ा⤰ ⤔⤰ ā¤ļा⤏⤍ ⤕े ⤖ि⤞ाā¤Ģ ⤏ं⤘⤰्⤎ ⤕ा ⤰ूā¤Ē ⤞े ⤞ि⤝ा।


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⤰ा⤎्⤟्⤰ā¤Ē⤤ि ⤕ा ā¤Ē⤤⤍

⤰ा⤎्⤟्⤰ā¤Ē⤤ि ⤍े ⤏ं⤏ā¤Ļ ⤭ं⤗ ⤕⤰⤍े ⤕ी ⤕ोā¤ļिā¤ļ ⤕ी, ⤞े⤕ि⤍ ⤏ां⤏ā¤Ļों ⤍े ā¤Žā¤šा⤭ि⤝ो⤗ ā¤Ē्⤰⤕्⤰ि⤝ा ā¤ļु⤰ू ⤕⤰ ā¤Ļी।
13 ⤅⤕्⤟ूā¤Ŧ⤰ ⤕ो ⤏े⤍ा ⤍े ā¤šā¤¸्⤤⤕्⤎ेā¤Ē ⤕ि⤝ा ⤔⤰ ⤰ा⤎्⤟्⤰ā¤Ē⤤ि ⤕ो ⤍⤜़⤰ā¤Ŧंā¤Ļ ⤕⤰ ā¤Ļि⤝ा।

⤏े⤍ा ⤕े ā¤•ā¤Žांā¤Ąā¤° ⤕⤰्⤍⤞ ā¤Žा⤇⤕⤞ ⤰ैंā¤Ą्⤰ि⤝⤍ि⤰ि⤍ा ⤍े ⤏⤤्⤤ा ⤏ं⤭ा⤞ी ⤔⤰ ā¤Ļो ā¤ĩ⤰्⤎ों ā¤Žें ⤚ु⤍ाā¤ĩ ⤕⤰ा⤍े ⤕ा ā¤ĩाā¤Ļा ⤕ि⤝ा।


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⤝ुā¤ĩा⤓ं ⤕ी ⤤ा⤕⤤

ā¤¯ā¤š ⤆ंā¤Ļो⤞⤍ ā¤Ļ⤰्ā¤ļा⤤ा ā¤šै ⤕ि ⤝ुā¤ĩा ⤅ā¤Ŧ ⤚ुā¤Ē ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤°ā¤šें⤗े।
ā¤ĩे ā¤Ŧेā¤šā¤¤ā¤° ā¤ļा⤏⤍, ⤰ोā¤œā¤—ा⤰ ⤔⤰ ā¤Ēा⤰ā¤Ļ⤰्ā¤ļि⤤ा ⤕ी ā¤Žां⤗ ⤕⤰ ā¤°ā¤šे ā¤šैं।

ā¤šा⤞ां⤕ि ⤏ं⤘⤰्⤎ ⤕े ā¤Ļौ⤰ा⤍ 22 ⤞ो⤗ों ⤕ी ⤜ा⤍ ⤚⤞ी ā¤—ā¤ˆ, ā¤Ē⤰ं⤤ु ⤝ुā¤ĩा⤓ं ⤕ा ⤏ंā¤Ļेā¤ļ ⤏्ā¤Ē⤎्⤟ ā¤šै—⤅ā¤Ŧ ā¤Ŧā¤Ļ⤞ाā¤ĩ ⤜⤰ू⤰ी ā¤šै।


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⤆⤰्ā¤Ĩि⤕ ⤔⤰ ⤅ं⤤⤰⤰ा⤎्⤟्⤰ी⤝ ā¤Ē्⤰⤤ि⤕्⤰ि⤝ा

ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ⤕ी ⤅⤰्ā¤Ĩā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏्ā¤Ĩा ā¤Ēā¤šā¤˛े ⤏े ā¤šी ā¤•ā¤Žā¤œो⤰ ā¤Ĩी। ⤅ā¤Ŧ ā¤šा⤞ा⤤ ⤔⤰ ā¤Ŧिā¤—ā¤Ą़ ā¤—ā¤ ā¤šैं।

Air France ⤍े ⤅ā¤Ē⤍ी ā¤‰ā¤Ą़ा⤍ें ⤰ā¤Ļ्ā¤Ļ ⤕ीं।

IMF ⤔⤰ ā¤ĩिā¤ļ्ā¤ĩ ā¤Ŧैं⤕ ⤍े ā¤ĩा⤰्⤤ाā¤ँ ⤏्ā¤Ĩ⤗ि⤤ ⤕ीं।

⤅ā¤Ģ्⤰ी⤕ी ⤏ं⤘ ⤍े ā¤ļां⤤ि ⤔⤰ ⤞ो⤕⤤ं⤤्⤰ ⤕ी ⤅ā¤Ēी⤞ ⤕ी।



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⤏े⤍ा ⤕ी ⤭ूā¤Žि⤕ा

⤏े⤍ा ⤕ा ā¤Ļाā¤ĩा ā¤šै ⤕ि ā¤¯ā¤š ⤕ेā¤ĩ⤞ ⤅⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤝ी ⤕ā¤Ļā¤Ž ā¤šै। ⤞े⤕ि⤍ ⤇⤤िā¤šा⤏ ā¤Ŧ⤤ा⤤ा ā¤šै ⤕ि ⤅ं⤤⤰िā¤Ž ⤏⤰⤕ा⤰ें ⤅⤕्⤏⤰ ⤞ंā¤Ŧे ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤¯ ⤤⤕ ⤚⤞⤤ी ā¤šैं।

⤅ā¤Ŧ ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ⤕े ⤭ā¤ĩि⤎्⤝ ⤕ी ā¤Ļिā¤ļा ⤇⤏ ā¤Ŧा⤤ ā¤Ē⤰ ⤍ि⤰्⤭⤰ ⤕⤰े⤗ी ⤕ि ⤕्⤝ा ⤜⤞्ā¤Ļ ⤚ु⤍ाā¤ĩ ⤕⤰ाā¤ ⤜ा⤤े ā¤šैं ⤝ा ā¤¨ā¤šीं।


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⤇⤤िā¤šा⤏ ā¤Ļोā¤šā¤°ा⤝ा ⤗⤝ा

2009 ā¤Žें ⤭ी ā¤Žेā¤Ąा⤗ा⤏्⤕⤰ ā¤Žें ⤇⤏ी ā¤¤ā¤°ā¤š ⤕ी ⤏्ā¤Ĩि⤤ि ā¤Ŧ⤍ी ā¤Ĩी—⤤ā¤Ŧ ⤰ा⤜ोā¤ā¤˛ि⤍ा ⤖ुā¤Ļ ⤏े⤍ा ⤕ी ā¤Žā¤Ļā¤Ļ ⤏े ⤏⤤्⤤ा ā¤Žें ā¤†ā¤ ā¤Ĩे। ā¤†ā¤œ ā¤ĩā¤šी ⤇⤤िā¤šा⤏ ā¤Ļोā¤šā¤°ा⤝ा ⤗⤝ा ā¤šै, ⤞े⤕ि⤍ ⤇⤏ ā¤Ŧा⤰ ⤝ुā¤ĩा ⤜⤍⤤ा ⤍े⤤ृ⤤्ā¤ĩ ⤕⤰ ā¤°ā¤šी ā¤šै।


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⤆⤗े ⤕ी ⤰ाā¤š

⤍⤈ ⤏⤰⤕ा⤰ ⤍े ā¤•ā¤šा ā¤šै ⤕ि ā¤ĩā¤š—

ā¤ā¤• ⤏ं⤕्ā¤°ā¤Žā¤Ŗ ā¤Ē⤰ि⤎ā¤Ļ ā¤Ŧ⤍ाā¤ā¤—ी,

⤏ंā¤ĩि⤧ा⤍ ā¤Žें ⤏ु⤧ा⤰ ⤕⤰े⤗ी,

⤔⤰ ā¤ļि⤕्⤎ा, ⤕ृ⤎ि ⤔⤰ ⤊⤰्⤜ा ⤕्⤎े⤤्⤰ ⤕ो ā¤Ē्⤰ाā¤Ĩā¤Žि⤕⤤ा ā¤Ļे⤗ी।


⤅⤗⤰ ā¤¯ā¤š ⤝ो⤜⤍ा ā¤ˆā¤Žा⤍ā¤Ļा⤰ी ⤏े ⤞ा⤗ू ā¤šो⤤ी ā¤šै, ⤤ो ā¤Žेā¤Ąा⤗ा⤏्⤕⤰ ā¤Ģि⤰ ⤏े ⤏्ā¤Ĩि⤰⤤ा ⤕ी ⤓⤰ ⤞ौ⤟ ⤏⤕⤤ा ā¤šै।


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⤏ी⤖

ā¤Žेā¤Ąा⤗ा⤏्⤕⤰ ⤕ी ā¤•ā¤šा⤍ी ā¤Ŧ⤤ा⤤ी ā¤šै ⤕ि ⤝ुā¤ĩा⤓ं ⤕ी ā¤ļ⤕्⤤ि ā¤šी ā¤Ŧā¤Ļ⤞ाā¤ĩ ⤕ा ⤆⤧ा⤰ ā¤šै।
⤜ā¤Ŧ ⤜⤍⤤ा ⤅ā¤Ē⤍ी ⤆ā¤ĩा⤜़ ⤉⤠ा⤤ी ā¤šै, ⤤ो ⤤ा⤍ाā¤ļाā¤šी ⤟ि⤕ ā¤¨ā¤šीं ⤏⤕⤤ी।

⤅⤗⤰ ⤏ंā¤ĩाā¤Ļ, ā¤Ēा⤰ā¤Ļ⤰्ā¤ļि⤤ा ⤔⤰ ⤞ो⤕⤤ं⤤्⤰ ⤕ी ⤭ाā¤ĩ⤍ा ā¤Ŧ⤍ी ā¤°ā¤šā¤¤ी ā¤šै, ⤤ो ā¤¯ā¤š ⤏ंā¤•ā¤Ÿ ā¤ā¤• ⤍⤈ ā¤ļु⤰ु⤆⤤ ⤕ा ⤅ā¤ĩ⤏⤰ ā¤Ŧ⤍ ⤏⤕⤤ा ā¤šै।

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⚠️ Disclaimer (āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝাāύ / ⤅⤏्ā¤ĩी⤕⤰⤪)

This blog is based on publicly available information from Reuters, AP, FT, and other verified sources (as of October 2025).
It is written purely for informational and educational purposes.
The writer is not an expert or political analyst.
Readers are advised to verify updates from official and reputed news outlets before drawing conclusions or taking actions based on this article.

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