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English + Urdu (Together) – PART 3(ریاستی فرق، مہاجرین کی الاٹمنٹ، زرعی اصلاحات اور زمینی حقیقت — دونوں زبانوں میں ساتھ ساتھ)Who Owns the Land Left Behind?A Legal, Historical, and Human Analysis of Property Rights After Migration to Pakistan or Bangladesh**جو زمین وہ چھوڑ گئے —آج اس کا مالک کون ہے؟**پاکستان یا بنگلہ دیش ہجرت کرنے کے بعد بھارت میں چھوڑی گئی زمین کا قانونی، تاریخی اور انسانی تجزیہEnglish + Urdu – PART 321. Same Law, Different State Realities | ایک ہی قانون، مگر ریاستی حقیقتیں مختلفEnglish:Although evacuee property laws were central, their implementation varied by state due to land systems, record quality, refugee pressure, and administrative capacity.

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 English + Urdu (Together) – PART 3 (ریاستی فرق، مہاجرین کی الاٹمنٹ، زرعی اصلاحات اور زمینی حقیقت — دونوں زبانوں میں ساتھ ساتھ) Who Owns the Land Left Behind? A Legal, Historical, and Human Analysis of Property Rights After Migration to Pakistan or Bangladesh **جو زمین وہ چھوڑ گئے — آج اس کا مالک کون ہے؟** پاکستان یا بنگلہ دیش ہجرت کرنے کے بعد بھارت میں چھوڑی گئی زمین کا قانونی، تاریخی اور انسانی تجزیہ English + Urdu – PART 3 21. Same Law, Different State Realities | ایک ہی قانون، مگر ریاستی حقیقتیں مختلف English: Although evacuee property laws were central, their implementation varied by state due to land systems, record quality, refugee pressure, and administrative capacity. Urdu: اگرچہ ایویکی جائیداد کے قوانین مرکزی تھے، لیکن ریاستوں میں ان کا نفاذ مختلف رہا—زمین کے نظام، ریکارڈ کی حالت، مہاجرین کے دباؤ اور انتظامی صلاحیت کی وجہ سے۔ 21.1 West Bengal: The Most Complex Legacy | مغربی بنگال: سب سے پیچیدہ وراثت English: West Bengal faced two massive waves—1947 and 1971. ...

Perfect. Continuing straight intoENGLISH VERSION – PART 3Who Owns the Land Left Behind?A Legal, Historical, and Human Analysis of Property Rights After Migration to Pakistan or BangladeshPART 3: State Practices, Refugee Allotments, and the Reality on the Ground21. State-Wise Reality: Same Law, Different ExperiencesAlthough evacuee property laws were central laws, their implementation varied by state, depending on land systems, record quality, and political pressures.21.1 West Bengal: The Most Complex Legacyl

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Perfect. Continuing straight into ENGLISH VERSION – PART 3 Who Owns the Land Left Behind? A Legal, Historical, and Human Analysis of Property Rights After Migration to Pakistan or Bangladesh PART 3: State Practices, Refugee Allotments, and the Reality on the Ground 21. State-Wise Reality: Same Law, Different Experiences Although evacuee property laws were central laws, their implementation varied by state, depending on land systems, record quality, and political pressures. 21.1 West Bengal: The Most Complex Legacy West Bengal faced two waves of migration: 1947 (Partition) 1971 (Bangladesh Liberation War) Key realities: Massive pressure on land Refugee colonies developed on evacuee land Poorly maintained records during zamindari abolition Result: Most evacuee properties were allotted permanently Later claims were almost always rejected For families in Bengal, this is the hardest truth to accept. 21.2 Bihar & Uttar Pradesh In these states: Agricultural evacuee land was co...