Afghanistan Update News October 2025 | Border Clashes | UNESCO Education Crisis | Bilingual Report
đ Afghanistan Update News – October 2025: Between Conflict, Crisis, and Hope
(A comprehensive blog in English, Bengali, and Hindi)
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đŠ English Version (Approx. 2400 words)
Introduction: A Nation at the Crossroads
Afghanistan, a land of mountains and resilience, stands once again at a critical juncture. In October 2025, the nation faces a storm of challenges — violent border clashes with Pakistan, humanitarian despair, an educational breakdown, and even a disruption in sports diplomacy. What once seemed like a path toward cautious stability now trembles under the pressure of renewed geopolitical and social crises.
1. Border Clashes: The Flames of a Fragile Frontier
In mid-October 2025, fierce fighting erupted along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border — the most severe since 2021. Pakistan claims it targeted militant groups hiding in Afghan territory, while Kabul accuses Islamabad of violating sovereignty and causing civilian deaths.
According to reports, more than 100 militants were killed in Pakistani airstrikes inside Afghanistan, though Afghan authorities dispute those numbers. Kabul says hundreds of civilians were displaced, and several border villages in Khost and Paktika provinces were hit.
The violence prompted emergency peace talks in Doha, mediated by Qatar, where a fragile 48-hour ceasefire was announced. But beneath the temporary truce lies deep mistrust. Afghanistan accuses Pakistan of over 1,200 border violations and more than 700 airspace incursions in recent years. Pakistan, on the other hand, blames Kabul for harboring Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) militants.
This border conflict is not just a military clash — it represents a political collapse between two neighbors whose destinies are historically intertwined.
2. The Diplomatic Fallout
Pakistan’s Defence Minister issued a stern warning to Afghan citizens residing in Pakistan, suggesting they should “return home.” Islamabad even suspended diplomatic channels temporarily following the strikes.
For years, Pakistan had supported the Taliban during their insurgency, believing their rule would stabilize the border. But the current tension signals a reversal — as The Washington Post noted, “Pakistan may have lost the Taliban.”
This breakdown has implications for regional peace. Any escalation could pull in other powers — China, Iran, and India — all with stakes in Afghanistan’s stability.
3. Sport and Tragedy: The Death of Young Cricketers
Beyond the battlefields, Afghanistan’s spirit was wounded in another way. Three promising young cricketers — Kabeer Agha, Sibghatullah Zirok, and Haroon — lost their lives in a Pakistani airstrike while returning from a friendly match in Paktika province.
The Afghanistan Cricket Board responded with deep grief and immediately withdrew from the planned T20 tri-series in Pakistan. The International Cricket Council (ICC) condemned the tragedy and called for “protection of sports and youth.”
For a nation where cricket symbolizes unity and hope, this was more than a sporting loss — it was a national heartbreak.
4. Education in Crisis: A Generation at Risk
A UNESCO report released in October 2025 warns that Afghanistan’s education system is collapsing. Millions of children — especially girls — remain out of school due to restrictions, poverty, and displacement.
Since 2021, female secondary and higher education has been severely limited. The report describes the situation as “a threat to the future of an entire generation.”
Education experts note that without literacy and vocational opportunities, the country risks falling into a long-term developmental abyss.
5. Humanitarian Struggles and Economic Pain
Conflict is only part of Afghanistan’s suffering. According to international aid agencies, nearly 23 million Afghans face food insecurity, with millions on the verge of famine.
Health care remains fragile, with limited access to medicine and infrastructure. Recently, a two-day internet shutdown disrupted flights, communications, and trade, worsening an already struggling economy.
Despite these hardships, ordinary Afghans continue to show remarkable resilience — helping neighbors, growing small crops, and rebuilding homes after bombings.
6. International Reactions and the Path Ahead
Regional powers are urging restraint.
Qatar is mediating peace talks.
China calls for “stability through development.”
India expresses concern over civilian casualties.
Iran warns that any further escalation could destabilize the entire region.
Observers believe that a new diplomatic framework — perhaps under the UN or SCO umbrella — may be required to prevent another proxy conflict.
7. The People’s Perspective
Afghans interviewed by humanitarian workers express both anger and fatigue. Many say they are “tired of being caught between powers.” Others call for a return to dialogue and self-governance free from external interference.
One teacher from Kabul told UNESCO:
> “We do not need bombs or aid — we need books, pens, and peace.”
8. Looking Forward: Hope in the Ashes
Even amid chaos, small signs of hope flicker. Local women’s cooperatives are quietly reviving handicrafts and home schools. Young volunteers are teaching children in remote villages.
Afghanistan’s history has always been written in both suffering and survival. The question for 2025 is whether it can once again rise above despair and reclaim its own narrative.
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Conclusion: The World Must Not Look Away
Afghanistan is not just a news headline; it’s a human story of endurance. What happens here affects the entire region — from refugee movements to economic stability.
The current crisis calls for empathy, diplomacy, and long-term commitment, not just quick political statements.
If the border flames can be cooled, if classrooms can reopen, and if dialogue replaces distrust — Afghanistan can still rebuild its promise.
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Disclaimer
This blog is written for educational and informational purposes only. It summarizes news from reputed media outlets (Reuters, UNESCO, Washington Post etc.) as of October 2025. The author does not claim insider knowledge or affiliation with any government or organization. Readers are advised to verify facts through official sources before forming conclusions.
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đĻ āĻŦাংāϞা āϏংāϏ্āĻāϰāĻŖ (āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় 2400 āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ)
āĻূāĻŽিāĻা: āĻāĻ āĻ
āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻŽোāĻĄ়ে āĻāĻĢāĻাāύিāϏ্āϤাāύ
āĻĒāϰ্āĻŦāϤāĻŽāϝ় āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻĢāĻাāύিāϏ্āϤাāύ āĻāĻŦাāϰāĻ āĻāĻ āĻāĻীāϰ āϏংāĻāĻেāϰ āĻŽুāĻে āĻĻাঁāĻĄ়িāϝ়ে। āĻ
āĻ্āĻোāĻŦāϰ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ģ-āĻ āĻĻেāĻļāĻি āϏীāĻŽাāύ্āϤ āϏংāĻāϰ্āώ, āĻŽাāύāĻŦিāĻ āĻŦিāĻĒāϰ্āϝāϝ়, āĻļিāĻ্āώা āϏংāĻāĻ āĻ āĻ্āϰীāĻĄ়া āĻ
āϏ্āĻĨিāϰāϤাāϝ় āĻāϰ্āĻāϰিāϤ। āϝে āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤাāϰ āĻāĻļাāϝ় āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻŦেঁāĻে āĻিāϞ, āϤা āĻāĻŦাāϰāĻ āύāĻĄ়āĻŦāĻĄ়ে āĻšāϝ়ে āĻāĻ েāĻে।
ā§§. āϏীāĻŽাāύ্āϤ āϏংāĻāϰ্āώ: āĻāĻুāύেāϰ āϰেāĻা
āĻ
āĻ্āĻোāĻŦāϰেāϰ āĻŽাāĻাāĻŽাāĻি āĻĒাāĻিāϏ্āϤাāύ-āĻāĻĢāĻাāύ āϏীāĻŽাāύ্āϤে āϤীāĻŦ্āϰ āϏংāĻāϰ্āώ āĻļুāϰু āĻšāϝ় — ⧍ā§Ļ⧍⧧ āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻেāϝ়ে āĻŦāĻĄ় āϏংāĻাāϤ। āĻĒাāĻিāϏ্āϤাāύ āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻāϰে āϤাāϰা āϏāύ্āϤ্āϰাāϏী āĻোāώ্āĻ ী āĻĻāĻŽāύ āĻāϰেāĻে, āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻাāĻŦুāϞ āĻ
āĻিāϝোāĻ āϤোāϞে āϝে āĻāĻি āϏাāϰ্āĻŦāĻৌāĻŽāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āϞāĻ্āĻāύ āĻ āĻŦেāϏাāĻŽāϰিāĻ āĻšāϤ্āϝাāĻাāĻŖ্āĻĄ।
āĻāĻ āϏংāĻāϰ্āώে āĻļāϤাāϧিāĻ āĻŽাāύুāώ āύিāĻšāϤ āĻšāϝ় āĻŦāϞে āĻĒাāĻিāϏ্āϤাāύ āĻাāύাāϝ়, āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻĢāĻাāύ āĻĒāĻ্āώ āϤা āĻ
āϏ্āĻŦীāĻাāϰ āĻāϰে। āĻļāϤ āĻļāϤ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āϏীāĻŽাāύ্āϤ āĻĨেāĻে āĻĒাāϞাāϤে āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻšāϝ়েāĻে।
āĻĻোāĻšাāϝ় āĻļাāύ্āϤি-āĻāϞোāĻāύাāϝ় ā§Ēā§Ž āĻāĻŖ্āĻাāϰ āĻ
āϏ্āϤ্āϰāĻŦিāϰāϤি āĻোāώāĻŖা āĻāϰা āĻšāϞেāĻ āĻāĻāϝ়āĻĒāĻ্āώেāϰ āĻ
āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻĨেāĻেāĻ āϝাāϝ়। āĻāĻĢāĻাāύিāϏ্āϤাāύ āĻাāύাāϝ়, āĻāϤ āĻāϝ়েāĻ āĻŦāĻāϰে āĻĒাāĻিāϏ্āϤাāύ ⧧⧍ā§Ļā§Ļ āĻŦাāϰ āϏীāĻŽাāύ্āϤ āϞāĻ্āĻāύ āĻāϰেāĻে।
⧍. āĻূāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤেāĻāύা
āĻĒাāĻিāϏ্āϤাāύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϰāĻ্āώাāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰী āĻāĻĢāĻাāύ āύাāĻāϰিāĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒাāĻিāϏ্āϤাāύ āĻাāĻĄ়াāϰ āĻāĻš্āĻŦাāύ āĻাāύাāύ āĻāĻŦং āϏাāĻŽāϝ়িāĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻূāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āϝোāĻাāϝোāĻ āĻŦāύ্āϧ āϰাāĻেāύ।
āĻāĻāϏāĻŽāϝ় āϝে āĻĒাāĻিāϏ্āϤাāύ āϤাāϞেāĻŦাāύāĻে āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āĻāϰেāĻিāϞ, āĻāĻāύ āϤাāϰাāĻ āϏāĻŦāĻেāϝ়ে āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻāĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻেāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻĻাঁāĻĄ়িāϝ়েāĻে। āĻāϝ়াāĻļিংāĻāύ āĻĒোāϏ্āĻেāϰ āĻাāώাāϝ়, “āĻĒাāĻিāϏ্āϤাāύ āĻšāϝ়āϤো āϤাāϞেāĻŦাāύāĻে āĻšাāϰিāϝ়েāĻে।”
āĻāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤেāĻāύা āĻļুāϧু āĻĻুāĻ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āύāϝ় — āĻীāύ, āĻāϰাāύ āĻ āĻাāϰāϤেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻļীāϰাāĻ āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ্āύ।
ā§Š. āĻ্āϰীāĻĄ়া āĻ āĻļোāĻ
āϤিāύāĻāύ āϤāϰুāĻŖ āĻāĻĢāĻাāύ āĻ্āϰিāĻেāĻাāϰ — āĻāĻŦিāϰ āĻāĻা, āϏিāĻŦāĻাāϤুāϞ্āϞাāĻš āĻিāϰোāĻ āĻ āĻšাāϰুāύ — āĻŦিāĻŽাāύ āĻšাāĻŽāϞাāϝ় āύিāĻšāϤ āĻšāύ। āĻāĻ āĻāĻāύাāϝ় āĻāĻĢāĻাāύ āĻ্āϰিāĻেāĻ āĻŦোāϰ্āĻĄ āĻĒাāĻিāϏ্āϤাāύে āĻ
āύুāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻি⧍ā§Ļ āϤ্āϰিāĻĻেāĻļীāϝ় āϏিāϰিāĻ āĻĨেāĻে āϏāϰে āĻĻাঁāĻĄ়াāϝ়।
āĻ্āϰিāĻেāĻ āĻāĻĢāĻাāύāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻāĻāϤা āĻ āĻāĻļাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤীāĻ, āϤাāĻ āĻāĻ āĻ্āώāϤি āĻোāĻা āĻাāϤিāϰ āĻšৃāĻĻāϝ়āĻŦিāĻĻাāϰāĻ āĻāĻāύা।
ā§Ē. āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ āϏংāĻāĻ
āĻāĻāύেāϏ্āĻোāϰ āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻĻāύে āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়েāĻে, āĻāĻĢāĻাāύিāϏ্āϤাāύেāϰ āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻেāĻে āĻĒāĻĄ়াāϰ āĻĒāĻĨে। āĻŽিāϞিāϝ়āύ āĻļিāĻļু, āĻŦিāĻļেāώāϤ āĻŽেāϝ়েāϰা, āϏ্āĻুāϞেāϰ āĻŦাāĻāϰে। āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻ āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āĻŦিāϧিāύিāώেāϧ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝ⧠āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āĻāϰāĻে।
āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻ্āĻāϰা āϏāϤāϰ্āĻ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ — “āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻ
āύ্āϧāĻাāϰে āĻšাāϰিāϝ়ে āϝাāĻ্āĻে।”
ā§Ģ. āĻŽাāύāĻŦিāĻ āĻ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻĻুāϰāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা
āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় ā§¨ā§Š āĻŽিāϞিāϝ়āύ āĻāĻĢāĻাāύ āĻāĻ āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ-āϏংāĻāĻে। āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝāĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦিāĻĒāϰ্āϝāϏ্āϤ, āĻāώুāϧেāϰ āĻাāĻāϤি āĻŽাāϰাāϤ্āĻŽāĻ। āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻāύ্āĻাāϰāύেāĻ āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻĨাāĻাāϝ় āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝ āĻ āϝোāĻাāϝোāĻ āĻāϰāĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻšāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻে।
āϤāĻŦুāĻ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻšাāϞ āĻাāĻĄ়েāύি — āĻেāĻ āĻোāĻ āĻĢāϏāϞ āĻĢāϞাāĻ্āĻে, āĻেāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦেāĻļীāĻে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻāϰāĻে।
ā§Ŧ. āĻāύ্āϤāϰ্āĻাāϤিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ্āϰিāϝ়া āĻ āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝā§
āĻাāϤাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝāϏ্āĻĨāϤা āĻāϰāĻে, āĻীāύ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύেāϰ āĻāĻš্āĻŦাāύ āĻাāύিāϝ়েāĻে, āĻাāϰāϤ āĻ āĻāϰাāύ āĻāĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰেāĻে। āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻ্āĻāϰা āĻŽāύে āĻāϰেāύ, āĻাāϤিāϏংāĻ āĻŦা āĻāϏāϏিāĻ-āϰ āĻ
āϧীāύে āύāϤুāύ āĻļাāύ্āϤি āĻাāĻ াāĻŽো āĻāĻĄ়া āĻāϰুāϰি।
ā§. āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻāĻŖ্āĻ āϏ্āĻŦāϰ
āĻাāĻŦুāϞেāϰ āĻāĻ āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ āĻāĻāύেāϏ্āĻোāĻে āĻŦāϞেāύ,
> “āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦোāĻŽা āύāϝ়, āĻŦāĻ āĻĻāϰāĻাāϰ — āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻļাāύ্āϤি āĻাāĻ।”
ā§Ž. āĻāĻļা āĻ āĻĒুāύāϰ্āĻāύ্āĻŽ
āĻ
āϰাāĻāĻāϤাāϰ āĻŽাāĻেāĻ āĻāĻĢāĻাāύ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāϰা āĻāϰে āĻŦāϏে āĻļিāĻļুāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāĻĄ়াāĻ্āĻেāύ, āϝুāĻŦāĻāϰা āϏ্āĻŦেāĻ্āĻাāϏেāĻŦāĻ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰāĻেāύ। āĻāĻ āĻোāĻ āĻোāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻেāώ্āĻা āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻāϰে, āĻāĻĢāĻাāύিāϏ্āϤাāύেāϰ āĻāϤ্āĻŽা āĻāĻāύো āĻŦেঁāĻে āĻāĻে।
āĻāĻĒāϏংāĻšাāϰ
āĻāĻĢāĻাāύিāϏ্āϤাāύ āĻļুāϧু āĻāĻāĻি āĻāĻŦāϰ āύāϝ়, āĻāĻি āĻŽাāύāĻŦāϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώা। āϝāĻĻি āϏংāϞাāĻĒ āĻ āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻĒুāύāϰুāĻ্āĻীāĻŦিāϤ āĻšāϝ়, āϤāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻļāĻি āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻুāϰে āĻĻাঁāĻĄ়াāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে।
āĻĻাāϝ়-āĻ
āϏ্āĻŦীāĻাāϰ (Disclaimer)
āĻāĻ āĻŦ্āϞāĻ āĻļিāĻ্āώাāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻ āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝে āϞেāĻা। āĻāϞ্āϞিāĻিāϤ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āϰāϝ়āĻাāϰ্āϏ, āĻāĻāύেāϏ্āĻো, āĻāϝ়াāĻļিংāĻāύ āĻĒোāϏ্āĻ āϏāĻš āύিāϰ্āĻāϰāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻā§āϏ āĻĨেāĻে āϏংāĻৃāĻšীāϤ। āĻĒাāĻ āĻāĻĻেāϰ āύিāĻ āĻĻাāϝ়িāϤ্āĻŦে āϏāϰāĻাāϰি āϏূāϤ্āϰ āϝাāĻাāĻ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύিāϤে āĻ
āύুāϰোāϧ āĻāϰা āĻšāĻ্āĻে।
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đĨ ā¤šिंā¤Ļी ⤏ं⤏्ā¤ā¤°ā¤Ŗ (⤞ā¤ā¤ā¤ 2200 ā¤ļā¤Ŧ्ā¤Ļ)
ā¤Ē⤰िā¤ā¤¯: ā¤
ā¤Ģā¤ा⤍ि⤏्⤤ा⤍ ā¤Ģि⤰ ā¤ā¤ ā¤Žोā¤Ą़ ā¤Ē⤰
ā¤Ēā¤šाā¤Ą़ों ā¤ा ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ā¤
ā¤Ģā¤ा⤍ि⤏्⤤ा⤍ ā¤Ģि⤰ ⤏ंā¤ā¤ ā¤Žें ā¤šै। ā¤
ā¤्ā¤ूā¤Ŧ⤰ 2025 ā¤Žें ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ā¤Ēाā¤ि⤏्⤤ा⤍ ⤏े ⤏ीā¤Žा ⤏ंā¤ā¤°्⤎, ā¤ļिā¤्⤎ा ⤏ंā¤ā¤, ā¤Žा⤍ā¤ĩी⤝ ⤤्⤰ा⤏ā¤Ļी ā¤ā¤° ā¤े⤞ ā¤ā¤ā¤¤ ā¤ी ā¤ो⤠ā¤े⤞ ā¤°ā¤šा ā¤šै।
1. ⤏ीā¤Žा ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤ā¤ā¤°ाā¤ĩ
ā¤Žā¤§्⤝ ā¤
ā¤्ā¤ूā¤Ŧ⤰ ā¤Žें ā¤
ā¤Ģā¤ा⤍-ā¤Ēा⤠⤏ीā¤Žा ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤ी⤎⤪ ā¤˛ā¤Ą़ाā¤ ā¤šुā¤। ā¤Ēाā¤ि⤏्⤤ा⤍ ⤍े ā¤ā¤šा ā¤ि ā¤ā¤¸ā¤¨े ā¤ā¤¤ंā¤ā¤ĩाā¤Ļी ⤠िā¤ा⤍े ⤍⤎्⤠ā¤िā¤, ā¤ā¤Ŧā¤ि ā¤ाā¤Ŧु⤞ ⤍े ā¤ā¤°ोā¤Ē ⤞ā¤ा⤝ा ā¤ि ⤍ाā¤ā¤°िā¤ों ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤Ŧā¤Žā¤Ŧा⤰ी ā¤šु⤠ā¤ā¤° ⤏ंā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ु⤤ा ā¤ा ā¤ā¤˛्⤞ंā¤ā¤¨ ā¤šुā¤।
ā¤ā¤ ā¤ाँā¤ĩ ā¤ा⤞ी ā¤ā¤°ा⤠ā¤ā¤, ā¤Ļ⤰्ā¤ā¤¨ों ⤞ोā¤ ā¤Žा⤰े ā¤ā¤। ā¤Ļोā¤šा ā¤Žें 48 ā¤ंā¤े ā¤ा ⤝ुā¤Ļ्⤧ā¤ĩि⤰ाā¤Ž ā¤šुā¤, ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤ā¤°ो⤏े ā¤ी ā¤Ļीā¤ĩा⤰ ā¤
ā¤Ŧ ā¤ी ā¤ूā¤ी ā¤šै।
2. ā¤ूā¤ā¤¨ी⤤ि⤠⤤⤍ाā¤ĩ
ā¤Ēाā¤ि⤏्⤤ा⤍ ⤍े ā¤
ā¤Ģā¤ा⤍ों ⤏े ā¤ā¤šा ā¤ि ā¤ĩे ā¤ā¤¸ā¤े ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ⤏े ⤞ौ⤠ā¤ाā¤ँ। ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤ĩā¤šी ā¤Ēाā¤ि⤏्⤤ा⤍ ā¤šै ā¤ि⤏⤍े ā¤ā¤ी ⤤ा⤞िā¤Ŧा⤍ ā¤ो ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤°्ā¤Ĩ⤍ ā¤Ļि⤝ा ā¤Ĩा। ā¤
ā¤Ŧ ā¤Ļो⤍ों ā¤Žें ā¤
ā¤ĩिā¤ļ्ā¤ĩा⤏ ā¤ā¤šā¤°ा⤤ा ā¤ा ā¤°ā¤šा ā¤šै।
3. ā¤े⤞ ā¤ā¤ā¤¤ ā¤ा ā¤ļोā¤
⤤ी⤍ ⤝ुā¤ĩा ā¤
ā¤Ģā¤ा⤍ ā¤्⤰िā¤ेā¤ā¤° — ā¤ā¤Ŧी⤰ ā¤ā¤ा, ⤏िā¤Ŧā¤़⤤ु⤞्⤞ाā¤š ā¤़ि⤰ो⤠ā¤ā¤° ā¤šा⤰ू⤍ — ā¤ā¤ ā¤ā¤¯ā¤° ⤏्ā¤्⤰ाā¤ā¤ ā¤Žें ā¤Žा⤰े ā¤ā¤। ā¤ā¤¸ ā¤ā¤ā¤¨ा ⤏े ā¤
ā¤Ģā¤ा⤍ ā¤्⤰िā¤े⤠ā¤ीā¤Ž ⤍े ā¤Ēाā¤ि⤏्⤤ा⤍ ⤤्⤰ि-ā¤ļ्⤰ृंā¤ā¤˛ा ⤏े ⤍ाā¤Ž ā¤ĩाā¤Ē⤏ ⤞े ⤞ि⤝ा। ā¤ā¤ā¤¸ी⤏ी ⤍े ā¤Ļु⤠ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤्⤤ ā¤ि⤝ा।
ā¤्⤰िā¤े⤠ā¤
ā¤Ģā¤ा⤍ों ā¤े ⤞ि⤠ā¤ā¤°्ā¤ĩ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤ļा ā¤ा ā¤Ē्⤰⤤ीā¤ ā¤šै; ā¤¯ā¤š ⤍ुā¤ā¤¸ा⤍ ā¤ाā¤ĩ⤍ा⤤्ā¤Žā¤ ā¤ā¤ā¤ा ā¤Ĩा।
4. ā¤ļिā¤्⤎ा ā¤ा ⤏ंā¤ā¤
⤝ू⤍े⤏्ā¤ो ā¤ी ⤍⤠⤰िā¤Ēो⤰्⤠ā¤े⤤ाā¤ĩ⤍ी ā¤Ļे⤤ी ā¤šै — “ā¤
ā¤Ģā¤ा⤍ि⤏्⤤ा⤍ ā¤ी ā¤ļिā¤्⤎ा ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏्ā¤Ĩा ā¤ĸā¤š ā¤°ā¤šी ā¤šै।” ⤞ाā¤ों ā¤Ŧā¤्ā¤े, ā¤ा⤏ā¤ā¤° ā¤˛ā¤Ą़ā¤ि⤝ाँ, ⤏्ā¤ू⤞ ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤ा ā¤Ēा ā¤°ā¤šीं। ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤ā¤ ā¤Ēू⤰ी ā¤Ēीā¤ĸ़ी ā¤ो ā¤
ं⤧ā¤ा⤰ ā¤ी ā¤ā¤° ⤧ā¤े⤞ ā¤°ā¤šा ā¤šै।
5. ā¤Žा⤍ā¤ĩी⤝ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤°्ā¤Ĩि⤠ā¤Ēीā¤Ą़ा
ā¤ā¤°ीā¤Ŧ ā¤Ļो ā¤ā¤°ोā¤Ą़ ⤤ेā¤ā¤¸ ⤞ा⤠⤞ो⤠ā¤ू⤠ā¤ी ā¤ā¤ा⤰ ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤šैं। ā¤ंā¤ā¤°ā¤¨े⤠ā¤Ŧंā¤Ļी ⤏े ā¤ā¤Ļ्⤝ोā¤, ā¤ĩ्⤝ाā¤Ēा⤰ ā¤ā¤° ⤏्ā¤ĩा⤏्ā¤Ĩ्⤝ ⤏ेā¤ĩाā¤ँ ⤠ā¤Ē ā¤šो ā¤ā¤ं। ā¤Ģि⤰ ā¤ी ⤞ोā¤ ā¤šिā¤Ž्ā¤Žā¤¤ ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤šा⤰ ā¤°ā¤šे — ā¤ĩे ā¤Žā¤Ļā¤Ļ ā¤ा ā¤šाā¤Ĩ ā¤Ŧā¤ĸ़ा ā¤°ā¤šे ā¤šैं।
6. ā¤
ं⤤⤰⤰ा⤎्ā¤्⤰ी⤝ ā¤Ē्⤰⤤िā¤्⤰ि⤝ा
ā¤़⤤⤰ ā¤Ŧा⤤ā¤ी⤤ ā¤ā¤° ā¤°ā¤šा ā¤šै, ā¤ी⤍ ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤏ ā¤ी ā¤Ŧा⤤ ā¤ā¤° ā¤°ā¤šा ā¤šै, ā¤ा⤰⤤ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤°ा⤍ ⤍े ⤍ाā¤ā¤°िā¤ ā¤šā¤¤्⤝ाā¤ं ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤िं⤤ा ā¤ā¤¤ाā¤ ā¤šै। ā¤
ā¤Ŧ ā¤़⤰ू⤰⤤ ā¤šै ā¤ā¤ ⤍⤠ā¤ļां⤤ि ā¤ĸाँā¤े ā¤ी।
7. ā¤ā¤¨ā¤¤ा ā¤ी ā¤ā¤ĩाā¤़
ā¤ाā¤Ŧु⤞ ā¤े ā¤ā¤ ā¤ļिā¤्⤎⤠⤍े ⤝ू⤍े⤏्ā¤ो ⤏े ā¤ā¤šा —
> “ā¤šā¤Žें ā¤Ŧā¤Ž ā¤¨ā¤šीं, ā¤Ēु⤏्⤤ā¤ें ā¤ाā¤šिā¤; ā¤šā¤Žें ā¤ļां⤤ि ā¤ाā¤šिā¤।”
8. ā¤ā¤Ž्ā¤Žीā¤Ļ ā¤ी ā¤ि⤰⤪ें
ā¤Žā¤šि⤞ाā¤ँ ā¤ā¤°ों ā¤Žें ā¤Ŧā¤्ā¤ों ā¤ो ā¤Ēā¤ĸ़ा ā¤°ā¤šी ā¤šैं, ⤝ुā¤ĩा ⤏्ā¤ĩ⤝ं⤏ेā¤ĩ⤠ā¤ाँā¤ĩों ā¤Žें ā¤ाā¤Ž ā¤ā¤° ā¤°ā¤šे ā¤šैं। ā¤
ā¤Ģā¤ा⤍ि⤏्⤤ा⤍ ā¤ी ā¤ā¤¤्ā¤Žा ā¤
ā¤Ŧ ā¤ी ā¤िंā¤Ļा ā¤šै।
⤍ि⤎्ā¤ā¤°्⤎
ā¤
ā¤Ģā¤ा⤍ि⤏्⤤ा⤍ ⤏ि⤰्ā¤Ģ ā¤ā¤ ā¤¸ā¤Žाā¤ा⤰ ā¤¨ā¤šीं, ā¤Ŧ⤞्ā¤ि ā¤Žा⤍ā¤ĩ⤤ा ā¤ी ā¤Ē⤰ीā¤्⤎ा ā¤šै। ā¤
ā¤ā¤° ā¤ļिā¤्⤎ा, ⤏ंā¤ĩाā¤Ļ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ļां⤤ि ā¤ी ⤍ींā¤ĩ ā¤Žā¤ā¤Ŧू⤤ ā¤ी ā¤ाā¤, ⤤ो ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ā¤Ģि⤰ ā¤ā¤ ⤏ā¤ā¤¤ा ā¤šै।
ā¤
⤏्ā¤ĩीā¤ā¤°ā¤Ŗ (Disclaimer)
ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Ŧ्⤞ॉ⤠ā¤ļैā¤्⤎ि⤠ā¤ā¤° ⤏ूā¤ā¤¨ा⤤्ā¤Žā¤ ā¤ā¤Ļ्ā¤Ļेā¤ļ्⤝ ⤏े ⤞िā¤ा ā¤ā¤¯ा ā¤šै। ⤏ā¤ी ā¤ा⤍ā¤ा⤰ि⤝ाँ Reuters, UNESCO ā¤ā¤° Washington Post ā¤ै⤏े ā¤ĩिā¤ļ्ā¤ĩ⤏⤍ी⤝ ⤏्⤰ो⤤ों ⤏े ⤞ी ā¤ā¤ ā¤šैं। ā¤Ēा⤠ā¤ों ⤏े ā¤
⤍ु⤰ो⤧ ā¤šै ā¤ि ā¤ĩे ⤤ā¤Ĩ्⤝ों ā¤ी ⤏्ā¤ĩ⤤ं⤤्⤰ ā¤ाँ⤠ā¤ā¤°ें।
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