Title: WhatsApp Scams: Understanding, Recognizing, and Protecting Yourself
đ English Version
Title: WhatsApp Scams: Understanding, Recognizing, and Protecting Yourself
Introduction
WhatsApp is among the world’s most popular messaging platforms, connecting millions of users globally. Its simplicity, encryption, and ubiquity make it highly convenient. But exactly for those reasons, it also attracts malicious actors. Over the past few years, WhatsApp scams have evolved in complexity and volume, leading to significant financial and emotional damage.
This blog aims to provide a comprehensive guide: what WhatsApp scams are, how they work, real-life cases, how to identify them, prevention strategies, what to do if you fall victim, and reporting mechanisms—plus version in Bengali and Hindi.
---
What Are WhatsApp Scams?
A WhatsApp scam is any fraudulent or deceptive activity carried out via WhatsApp to trick users into giving away money, personal data, credentials, or control of their accounts. The perpetrators may pose as authorities, acquaintances, service providers, or use fake offers and links.
Scammers exploit human psychology—urgency, fear, greed, trust—and technical loopholes to succeed. With increasing digitalization, such scams are rising sharply worldwide.
According to a report by the Union Home Ministry, in the first quarter of 2024 alone, 43,797 complaints of cyber fraud through WhatsApp were filed in India—higher than on Telegram or Instagram.
Additionally, WhatsApp is now considered among the fastest-growing platforms used for impersonation fraud.
A survey by LocalCircles found 42% of Indian WhatsApp users have received fake job-offer messages asking for payment.
Also, many users report being repeatedly spam-called (audio/video) from unknown international numbers.
---
Common Types of WhatsApp Scams
Here are several prevalent tactics fraudsters use, with illustrative examples:
Scam Type How It Works Red Flags / Warning Signs
OTP / Account Verification Scams The scammer claims to help “verify your account” and asks for the OTP sent to your number. Once they get it, they can take over your WhatsApp account. You should never share OTPs. Genuine platforms do not ask for your OTP.
Impersonation / Friend-in-Need Scam The scammer uses someone’s photo or fake identity (claiming to be a friend or family) — “I lost my phone, send me money urgently.” New or unknown number, refusal to talk via voice call, immediate demand for money.
Fake Job / Work-from-Home Offers You are offered a high-paying job or side gig; first, they ask for a “processing fee” or “registration charge.” Advance payment demands, vague job description, insistence on secrecy.
Gift / Lottery / Prize Scams You get a message: “You’ve won 1 lakh / iPhone / vacation — click to claim.” The link may steal your data or install malware. Too-good-to-be-true offers, unknown sender, link asks for personal details.
Tech Support / Account Recovery Scams Scammer pretends to be WhatsApp support or from a bank, claiming your account is compromised and asks for access or device control. Unexpected tech support requests, remote access request, asking for app permissions.
Digital Arrest / Police / Legal Threat Scams Scammer pretends to be a law enforcement officer (CBI, NCB, police) and claims you are under investigation, demanding immediate payment or cooperation. Threats, urgency, pressure to pay via untraceable means. (This is a growing trend in India.)
Malicious Files / Image / APK Scams An image, PDF, or APK file is sent as “invoice,” “e-challan,” “document,” which hides malware. Once opened, it can infect the phone or steal data. Unsolicited files, strange file names, unexpected file from unknown numbers. (Example: a Jabalpur resident lost ₹2 lakh after downloading an infected image.)
Investment / Crypto / Stock Trading Scams You’re added to a WhatsApp group or given a link to trading apps. You see fake profit dashboards and are asked for more funds for “clearance fees.” The app is not from official stores, withdrawal fails, pressure to deposit more. (Ex: Bengaluru users lost ₹2.15 crore)
---
Real-Life Case Studies
1. Businessman Loses ₹21.6 Crore via WhatsApp Group
In Kolkata, a businessman named Nirmalya Saha was added to a WhatsApp group called “The Bright Bulls.” He was convinced to invest via a “Washington DC–based advisory firm,” gradually transferring money amounting to ₹21.6 crore.
2. Mumbai Woman Loses ₹8 Crore in Stock Scam
A 62-year-old housewife in Mumbai was lured through stock investment scams over WhatsApp and lost nearly ₹8 crore, believing she was trading legitimately.
3. Digital Arrest Scam Crackdown
The Indian government has recorded surging cases of digital arrest scams. In 2024 alone, 123,672 cases were registered, with losses amounting to ₹1,935.51 crore.
To counter this, in just two months of 2025, 87,000+ WhatsApp accounts and 3,962 Skype accounts linked to digital arrest scams were blocked.
4. Image Malware Scam in Jabalpur
A user downloaded an image sent over WhatsApp (disguised as a harmless file); it contained malware that led to a loss of ₹2 lakh.
These cases show how large-scale and targeted some scams have become, and they underline the importance of awareness and vigilance.
---
Why Are WhatsApp Scams Growing?
Wide user base & trust: WhatsApp has over 2 billion users. Many trust messages from “WhatsApp numbers,” especially when forwarded by acquaintances.
Encryption & private groups: The end-to-end encryption and private nature of chats make it harder for external monitoring.
Social engineering tactics: Scammers exploit emotions—fear, urgency, greed, trust—to manipulate victims.
Ease of obtaining phone numbers, SIM cards & spoofing: Criminals can use fake or multiple SIMs, and spoof international numbers to mask origins.
Poor digital literacy or haste: Many users act fast (click links, share OTPs) without verifying.
Weak reporting & enforcement challenges: Cross-border operations, anonymity, and scale make tracing and prosecuting scammers difficult.
---
How to Recognize a Scam — Red Flags to Watch For
Demand for urgent payment or transfer of money.
Asking you to share OTP, verification codes, passwords.
Use of pressure tactics—“act within 10 minutes” or “your account will be blocked.”
Impersonation of official or trusted entities (police, banks, WhatsApp).
Requests to install remote access tools or strange apps.
Unknown links or files sent unsolicited.
Offers that seem too good to be true (huge returns, free gifts).
Addition to investment or trading groups without your request.
Withdrawal of funds repeatedly denied, or asked for extra “clearance” fees.
---
Prevention & Safety Strategies
Basic Digital Hygiene
Never share your OTP, passwords, or verification codes with anyone.
Enable Two-Step Verification (WhatsApp offers this in settings).
Verify unknown numbers—ask via a separate known channel (call the actual person).
Use trusted sources for downloading apps (Google Play, App Store) only.
Don’t click suspicious links or open unknown files.
Keep your device updated with the latest security patches and antivirus software.
Back up important data regularly, but ensure backup is encrypted or secure.
Limit sharing personal info (Aadhaar, PAN, bank details) over messaging apps.
Use screen lock, fingerprint, or PIN on your device.
Use official official channels for service or support — do not trust links in random messages.
Behavioral Defenses
Pause before responding to any urgent message.
Resist pressure or high-stress tactics.
Ask yourself: “Would this official agency ask me through WhatsApp?”
Use voice/video call to confirm identity before sending money.
Educate family members (especially elderly) about scams.
Advanced Precautions
Use apps or services that detect phishing links.
Use anti-malware tools or mobile security suites.
Restrict permissions for apps (camera, files, storage, remote access).
Be cautious of forwarded messages; verify the source.
For trading / investment schemes, verify legitimacy (SEBI registration, official website, credible reviews).
---
What to Do if You Become a Victim
1. Immediately block the scammer’s number on WhatsApp.
2. Do not respond further or click any more links.
3. Change your OTP / account credentials if compromised.
4. Notify your bank or financial institution if money was transferred (freeze accounts, block cards).
5. Take screenshots of the conversation, number, links, transaction details—these serve as evidence.
6. Report the fraud (see section below).
7. File a Police / FIR / complaint in your local jurisdiction.
8. Warn your contacts in case the scammer impersonates your number.
9. Seek help or legal advice if needed.
---
How to Report a WhatsApp Scam (India Context)
National Cybercrime Helpline (India): Dial 1930 — this is the toll-free helpline for reporting cyber financial frauds.
You can also file an online complaint through the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal (NCRP): www.cybercrime.gov.in
Earlier, the number 155260 was used, but now 1930 has replaced that.
Steps to file complaint:
Visit the portal → choose “Financial Cyber Fraud /Other Cyber Crime” section.
Fill in details: name, contact, incident description, evidence (screenshots, number, links, transaction IDs).
Submit. The portal connects to state-level nodal officers for action.
You can also register a police FIR offline at your local police station and inform them of cybercrime details.
State / Local Cyber Crime Cells:
Each state typically has a cyber crime wing or cell. For example, in West Bengal, the Cyber Crime Wing mentions reporting online fraud complaints and assistance via 1930 / www.cybercrime.gov.in.
Contact details for your local cell can often be found on your state police website or via the nodal agencies list published by central agencies.
Other relevant bodies:
Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre (I4C) — contact 011-23438207/08, email cyberdost[at]mha[dot]gov[dot]in
CERT-IN (Computer Emergency Response Team — India) for reporting cybersecurity incidents.
Important tips while reporting:
Report as soon as possible (within 24 hours if viable).
Provide all possible evidence.
Ask for a copy of the FIR or complaint reference number.
Cooperate with investigators if needed.
---
Template / Structure You Might Use for a Blog Post
1. Introduction / Hook (why this matters)
2. What is a WhatsApp Scam?
3. Types of Scams
4. Real-world Cases
5. Why Scams Are Spreading
6. How to Recognize Scams
7. Prevention/Tips
8. What to Do If You Fall Victim
9. Reporting Procedures (with links/contacts)
10. Frequently Asked Questions (optional)
11. Summary & Takeaway
12. Disclaimer
You can also include visuals: infographics, checklists (“Don’t share OTP,” “Verify before paying”), flowcharts (how a scam unfolds), and screenshots (with personal info redacted) to help readers identify red flags.
---
đ§đŠ āĻŦাংāϞা āϏংāϏ্āĻāϰāĻŖ
āĻļিāϰোāύাāĻŽ: āĻšোāϝ়াāĻāϏāĻ
্āϝাāĻĒ āĻĒ্āϰāϤাāϰāĻŖা: āĻী, āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āĻāĻে āĻāĻŦং āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āύিāĻেāĻে āϏুāϰāĻ্āώিāϤ āϰাāĻāĻŦ
āĻূāĻŽিāĻা
āĻāĻāĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ়ে āĻšোāϝ়াāĻāϏāĻ
্āϝাāĻĒ āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϝোāĻাāϝোāĻেāϰ āĻ
āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽ। āĻিāύ্āϤু āϝেāĻŽāύ āϏুāĻŦিāϧা, āϤেāĻŽāύি āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻāĻ। āĻĒ্āϰāϤাāϰāĻŖাāĻাāϰীāϰা āĻšোāϝ়াāĻāϏāĻ
্āϝাāĻĒāĻে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰে āĻোāĻি āĻাāĻা āĻšাāϤিā§েāĻেāύ। āĻāĻ āĻŦ্āϞāĻে āĻāĻŽি āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰিāϤāĻাāĻŦে āϤুāϞে āϧāϰāĻŦ: āĻšোāϝ়াāĻāϏāĻ
্āϝাāĻĒ āϏ্āĻ্āϝাāĻŽ āĻি, āĻিāĻাāĻŦে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰে, āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦ āĻীāĻŦāύ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāĻāύা, āĻĒ্āϰāϤাāϰāύা āĻিāĻš্āύ, āϰুāĻে āĻĻাঁāĻĄ়াāύোāϰ āĻāĻĒাāϝ়, āĻāĻŦং āĻী āĻāϰāĻŦেāύ āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻĒāύি āĻুāĻ্āϤ āĻšāύ।
---
āĻšোāϝ়াāĻāϏāĻ
্āϝাāĻĒ āϏ্āĻ্āϝাāĻŽ āĻী?
āĻšোāϝ়াāĻāϏāĻ
্āϝাāĻĒ āϏ্āĻ্āϝাāĻŽ āĻšāϞ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻāĻি āĻĒ্āϰāϤাāϰāĻŖা āϝাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽেāĻ āĻেāĻ āĻāĻĒāύাāĻে āĻুāϞ āĻĒāĻĨে āύিā§ে āϝাā§ — āĻšā§āϤো āĻāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻŽোāĻŦাāĻāϞ āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ, OTP, āĻ
্āϝাāĻাāĻāύ্āĻ āĻš্āϝাāĻ āĻāϰা āĻŦা āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨ āĻšাāϤিā§ে āύেāĻāϝ়া। āĻĒ্āϰāϤাāϰāĻāϰা āĻŦāύ্āϧু, āĻ
āĻĢিāϏিā§াāϞ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāύিāϧি, āĻাāĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦ āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻাāύ āĻāϰে āϝেāĻোāύো āĻāĻĒাāϝ়ে āĻাāϞ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻ াā§ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻĒāύাāĻে āĻŦিāĻৃāϤ āĻĻিāĻে āĻেāύে āύিāϝ়ে āϝাā§।
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖāϏ্āĻŦāϰূāĻĒ, ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ē-āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϤ্āϰৈāĻŽাāϏিāĻে āĻাāϰāϤāĻŦāϰ্āώে WhatsApp-āϏংāĻ্āϰাāύ্āϤ 43,797 āĻ
āĻিāϝোāĻ āĻāĻŽা āĻĒāĻĄ়েāĻে — āϝা WhatsApp āĻে āϏাāĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤাāϰāĻŖাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻĒ্āϞ্āϝাāĻāĻĢāϰ্āĻŽ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϤুāϞে āϧāϰে।
āĻāĻāĻি LocalCircles āĻāϰিāĻĒ āĻŦāϞেāĻে, āĻাāϰāϤেāϰ WhatsApp āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰāĻাāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে 42% āĻāύ āĻুāϝ়া āĻাāĻāϰিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦ āĻĒেāϝ়েāĻেāύ, āϝেāĻাāύে āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĻিāϤে āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§।
---
āĻĒ্āϰāϤাāϰāĻŖাāϰ āϧāϰāĻŖ āĻ āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ
āϏ্āĻ্āϝাāĻŽ āϧāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰ্āĻŽāĻĒāύ্āĻĨা āϏāϤāϰ্āĻāϤাāϰ āϞāĻ্āώāĻŖ
OTP / āĻāĻাāĻāύ্āĻ āϝাāĻাāĻāĻāϰāĻŖ āϏ্āĻ্āϝাāĻŽ āϤাāϰা OTP āĻাāĻāĻŦে āĻŦāϞে āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻāϰāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻ
্āϝাāĻাāĻāύ্āĻ āĻĻāĻāϞ āĻāϰāĻŦে āĻāĻāύোāĻ āĻāĻĒāύাāϰ OTP āĻļেāϝ়াāϰ āĻāϰāĻŦেāύ āύা
āĻāĻĻ্āĻŽāĻŦেāĻļ / āĻĒāϰিāĻিāϤেāϰ āĻ
āύুāϰোāϧ āĻĒāϰিāĻিāϤ āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ āĻŦāϞে āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻাāĻা āĻĒাāĻ াāύোāϰ āĻ
āύুāϰোāϧ āĻ
āĻাāύা āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ, āĻāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻĻাāĻŦী
āĻুāϝ়া āĻাāĻāϰিāϰ āĻ
āĻĢাāϰ āĻাāĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϞোāĻāύ, āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে āĻĢি āĻাāĻā§া āĻšāĻŦে āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĻাāĻŦী, āύিāĻুঁāϤ āĻাāĻেāϰ āĻŦিāĻŦāϰāĻŖ āύেāĻ
āϞāĻাāϰিāϰ āĻĒুāϰāϏ্āĻাāϰ / āĻāĻĒāĻšাāϰ āϏ্āĻ্āϝাāĻŽ āĻāĻĒāύি “āĻিāϤেāĻেāύ, āĻ্āϞিāĻ āĻāϰুāύ” āĻŦāϞে āĻāĻāĻি āϞিāĻ্āĻ āĻĒাāĻŦেāύ āĻ
āĻেāύা āĻĒাāĻ āĻ, āϞিāĻ্āĻে āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻāϤ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻাāĻāĻŦে
āĻেāĻāύোāϞāĻি āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤা āϏ্āĻ্āϝাāĻŽ āϤাāϰা āĻŦāϞāĻŦে āĻ
্āϝাāĻাāĻāύ্āĻে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা, āĻāĻে āĻāϰāϤে āĻিāĻু āĻļāϰ্āϤ āĻĻেāĻŦে āĻ
āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝাāĻļিāϤ āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ, āĻĻিāĻāύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ, āĻĻূāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻ
্āϝাāĻ্āϏেāϏ
āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻ্āϰেāĻĒ্āϤাāϰ / āĻāĻāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāĻাāϰী āĻাāύ āĻাāύ āĻāϰা āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻĒāύি āĻ
āĻĒāϰাāϧে āĻā§িā§েāĻেāύ, āĻāϰুāϰি āĻাāĻা āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻāϰা āĻšāĻŦে āĻšুāĻŽāĻি, āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻĻাāĻŦী
āĻāĻ্āϰāĻŽāĻŖāĻাāϰী āĻĢাāĻāϞ / āĻāĻŽেāĻ / APK āϏ্āĻ্āϝাāĻŽ āĻāĻāĻি āĻĢাāĻāϞāϤে āĻŽ্āϝাāϞāĻāϝ়্āϝাāϰ āϞুāĻিā§ে āĻĻেāĻā§া āĻšāĻŦে āĻ
āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝাāĻļিāϤ āĻĢাāĻāϞ, āĻ
āĻেāύা āύাāĻŽ
āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ / āĻļেāϝ়াāϰ / āĻ্āϰিāĻĒ্āĻো āϏ্āĻ্āϝাāĻŽ āĻāĻĒāύি āĻāĻāĻি āĻ্āϰুāĻĒে āϝোāĻ āĻĻেā§া āĻšāĻŦে, āĻŽিāĻĨ্āϝা āϞাāĻ āĻĻেāĻাāĻŦে āĻ
্āϝাāĻĒ āĻ
āĻĢিāϏিā§াāϞ Store āĻĨেāĻে āύā§, āĻāϤ্āϤোāϞāύ āĻšāĻŦে āύা
āĻিāĻু āĻāĻāύাāĻŦāϞী
āĻāϞāĻাāϤাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏাāϝ়ী Nirmalya Saha ₹21.6 āĻোāĻি āĻļিāĻাāϰ āĻšā§ WhatsApp āĻ্āϰুāĻĒ āĻĒ্āϰāϞোāĻāύে।
āĻাāĻŦাāϞāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻāĻি āĻāĻŽেāĻ āĻĄাāĻāύāϞোāĻĄ āĻāϰে ₹2 āϞাāĻ āĻšাāϰিā§েāĻেāύ, āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻŦিāĻিāϤে āĻŽ্āϝাāϞāĻāϝ়্āϝাāϰ āĻিāϞ।
---
āĻেāύ āϏ্āĻ্āϝাāĻŽ āĻŦেā§েāĻে?
āĻŦāĻšুāϞ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏāϝোāĻ্āϝāϤা
āĻোāώ্āĻ ী/āĻĻāϞāĻāϤ (private) āĻ্āϝাāĻ
āϏāĻŽাāĻāĻŦিāĻ্āĻাāύ (āĻŽাāύāĻŦ āĻŽāύেāϰ āĻĻোāώ exploited)
āϏāĻšāĻ āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ āĻ āϏ্āĻĒুāĻĢিং
āĻāĻŽ āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āϏāĻেāϤāύāϤা
āϏীāĻŽিāϤ āĻāĻāύ/āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ āĻ āĻāύ্āϤঃāϰাāώ্āĻ্āϰীāϝ় āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা
---
āĻĒ্āϰāϤাāϰāĻŖাāϰ āĻিāĻš্āύ — āύāĻāϰ āĻĻেāĻāϝ়াāϰ āĻŦিāώā§āĻুāϞি
āĻāϰুāϰী āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĻাāĻŦী
OTP / āĻĒাāϏāĻāϝ়াāϰ্āĻĄ / āĻোāĻĄ āĻাāĻāĻŦে
āĻাāĻĒ / āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϏীāĻŽা
āĻাāύ āĻāϰা āĻ
āĻĢিāϏিā§াāϞ / āĻĒāϰিāĻিāϤ
āĻ
āĻেāύা āϞিāĻ্āĻ / āĻĢাāĻāϞ
āĻ
āϤ্āϝāϧিāĻ āϞাāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϞোāĻāύ
---
āϰুāĻāϤে āĻী āĻāϰāĻŦেāύ
OTP / āĻĒাāϏāĻāϝ়াāϰ্āĻĄ āĻ
āύ্āϝ āĻাāϰো āϏাāĻĨে āĻļেāϝ়াāϰ āĻāϰāĻŦেāύ āύা
āĻĻুāĻ āϧাāĻĒে āϝাāĻাāĻāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻাāϞু āϰাāĻুāύ
āĻ
āĻেāύা āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ āϝাāĻাāĻ āĻāϰুāύ
āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ āĻā§āϏ āĻĨেāĻে āĻ
্āϝাāĻĒ āĻĄাāĻāύāϞোāĻĄ āĻāϰুāύ
āϏāύ্āĻĻেāĻšāĻāύāĻ āϞিāĻ্āĻ āĻŦা āĻĢাāĻāϞ āĻোāϞা āϝাāĻŦে āύা
āĻĄিāĻাāĻāϏ āĻāĻĒāĻĄেāĻ āϰাāĻুāύ
āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻāϤ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āϏীāĻŽিāϤāĻাāĻŦে āĻļেāϝ়াāϰ āĻāϰুāύ
āĻĒāϰিāĻিāϤāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰুāύ, āϏāĻেāϤāύ āĻšোāύ
---
āϏ্āĻ্āϝাāĻŽেāϰ āĻļিāĻাāϰ āĻšāϞে āĻী āĻāϰāĻŦেāύ
1. āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ āĻŦ্āϞāĻ āĻāϰুāύ
2. āĻāϰāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻেāĻŦেāύ āύা
3. OTP / āϞāĻāĻāύ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻāϰুāύ
4. āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ / āĻĢিāύ্āϝাāύ্āϏিā§াāϞ āϏংāϏ্āĻĨা āĻাāύিā§ে āĻĻিāύ
5. āϏ্āĻ্āϰিāύāĻļāĻ āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽাāύ āϏংāϰāĻ্āώāĻŖ āĻāϰুāύ
6. āĻ
āĻিāϝোāĻ / FIR āĻāϰুāύ
7. āĻĒāϰিāĻিāϤāĻĻেāϰ āϏāϤāϰ্āĻ āĻāϰুāύ
8. āϤāĻĻāύ্āϤে āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤা āĻāϰুāύ
---
āĻ
āĻিāϝোāĻ āĻĻাāϝ়েāϰ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāĻĒাāϝ় (āĻাāϰāϤ āĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ)
āĻাāϤীāϝ় āϏাāĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻ্āϰাāĻāĻŽ āĻšেāϞ্āĻĒāϞাāĻāύ: 1930
āĻ
āύāϞাāĻāύ āĻ
āĻিāϝোāĻ: www.cybercrime.gov.in
āϞāĻ-āϏ্āĻেāĻ āϏাāĻāĻŦাāϰ āϏেāϞ: āĻāĻĒāύাāϰ āϰাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āϏাāĻāĻŦাāϰ āϏেāϞ āĻ āϝোāĻাāϝোāĻ āĻāϰুāύ
āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āϏ্āĻেāĻļāύ / FIR
I4C (Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre): +91-11-23438207/08, email cyberdost[at]mha[dot]gov[dot]in
CERT-IN āϰিāĻĒোāϰ্āĻিং
āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽাāĻŖ āϏāĻš āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰিāϤ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻāĻŽা āĻĻিāύ
---
đŽđŗ ā¤šिंā¤Ļी ⤏ं⤏्ā¤ā¤°ā¤Ŗ
ā¤ļी⤰्⤎ā¤: ā¤ĩ्ā¤šाā¤्⤏ā¤ā¤Ē ⤏्ā¤ैā¤Ž: ā¤्⤝ा ā¤šैं, ā¤ै⤏े ā¤Ēā¤šā¤ा⤍ें ā¤ā¤° ā¤ुā¤Ļ ā¤ो ā¤ै⤏े ā¤Ŧā¤ाā¤ँ
ā¤Ē्⤰⤏्⤤ाā¤ĩ⤍ा
ā¤ĩ्ā¤šाā¤्⤏ā¤ā¤Ē ā¤ā¤ ⤏ंā¤ा⤰ ā¤ा ā¤ā¤ ā¤Ē्ā¤°ā¤Žुā¤ ā¤Žा⤧्ā¤¯ā¤Ž ā¤šै। ⤞ेā¤ि⤍ ā¤ā¤¸ी ā¤Ē्⤞ेā¤ā¤Ģॉ⤰्ā¤Ž ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤Ŧā¤ĸ़ ā¤°ā¤šी ā¤šैं ⤧ोā¤ाā¤§ā¤Ą़ी ā¤ी ā¤ā¤ā¤¨ाā¤ँ। ā¤Ŧā¤šु⤤ ⤏े ⤞ो⤠⤞ाā¤ों ⤰ुā¤Ē⤝े ā¤ंā¤ĩा ā¤ुā¤े ā¤šैं। ā¤ā¤¸ ⤞ेā¤ ā¤Žें ā¤ा⤍ेंā¤े: ā¤ĩ्ā¤šाā¤्⤏ā¤ā¤Ē ⤏्ā¤ैā¤Ž ā¤्⤝ा ā¤šैं, ā¤ै⤏े ā¤ाā¤Ž ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤े ā¤šैं, ā¤े⤤ाā¤ĩ⤍ि⤝ाँ, ā¤ĩा⤏्⤤ā¤ĩि⤠ā¤े⤏, ⤏ु⤰ā¤्⤎ा ā¤ā¤Ēा⤝ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ļिā¤ा⤝⤤ ā¤ै⤏े ā¤ā¤°ें।
---
ā¤ĩ्ā¤šाā¤्⤏ā¤ā¤Ē ⤏्ā¤ैā¤Ž ā¤्⤝ा ā¤šै?
ā¤ि⤏ी ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤्⤤ि ā¤Ļ्ā¤ĩा⤰ा ā¤ĩ्ā¤šाā¤्⤏ā¤ā¤Ē ā¤े ā¤Žा⤧्ā¤¯ā¤Ž ⤏े ⤧ोā¤ा ā¤Ļे⤍ा, ⤤ाā¤ि ā¤ā¤Ē ā¤
ā¤Ē⤍े ā¤Ŧैंā¤ ā¤Ąेā¤ा, OTP, ā¤Ēा⤏ā¤ĩ⤰्ā¤Ą ⤝ा ā¤
⤍्⤝ ⤏ंā¤ĩेā¤Ļ⤍ā¤ļी⤞ ā¤ा⤍ā¤ा⤰ी ā¤Ļे⤍े ā¤ो ā¤Žā¤ā¤Ŧू⤰ ā¤šों। ⤧ोā¤ेā¤Ŧा⤠⤞ो⤠ā¤Ļो⤏्⤤, ā¤
⤧िā¤ा⤰ी ⤝ा ā¤ो⤠ā¤ंā¤Ē⤍ी ā¤Ŧ⤍ā¤ā¤° ⤏ंā¤Ļेā¤ļ ā¤ेā¤ā¤¤े ā¤šैं।
ā¤ा⤰⤤ ā¤Žें 2024 ā¤ी ā¤Ēā¤šā¤˛ी ⤤िā¤Žाā¤šी ā¤Žें 43,797 ⤏्ā¤ैā¤Ž ā¤ļिā¤ा⤝⤤ें ā¤ĩ्ā¤šाā¤्⤏ā¤ā¤Ē ā¤े ⤏ंā¤Ŧं⤧ ā¤Žें ā¤Ļ⤰्⤠ā¤ी ā¤ā¤ं — ā¤¯ā¤š ⤏ंā¤्⤝ा ā¤े⤞ीā¤्⤰ाā¤Ž ā¤ā¤° ā¤ं⤏्ā¤ाā¤्⤰ाā¤Ž ⤏े ā¤
⤧िā¤ ā¤šै।
LocalCircles ā¤ी ⤰िā¤Ēो⤰्⤠ā¤Ŧ⤤ा⤤ी ā¤šै ā¤ि 42% ā¤ā¤Ē⤝ोā¤ā¤ā¤°्⤤ाā¤ं ⤍े ā¤Ģ⤰्ā¤ी ⤍ौā¤ā¤°ी ⤏ंā¤Ŧं⤧ी ā¤Ē्⤰⤏्⤤ाā¤ĩ ā¤Ē्⤰ाā¤Ē्⤤ ā¤िā¤।
---
⤏्ā¤ैā¤Ž ā¤े ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ा⤰ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤Ļाā¤šā¤°ā¤Ŗ
ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ा⤰ ā¤ै⤏े ā¤šो⤤ा ā¤šै ā¤े⤤ाā¤ĩ⤍ी ā¤े ⤏ंā¤े⤤
OTP / ā¤ा⤤ा ⤏⤤्⤝ाā¤Ē⤍ ⤏्ā¤ैā¤Ž ā¤ĩे OTP ā¤Žांā¤ेंā¤े ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤ā¤šā¤ā¤° ā¤ि ā¤ā¤Ēā¤े ā¤ा⤤े ā¤Žें ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤¸्⤝ा ā¤šै OTP ā¤ā¤ी ⤏ाā¤ा ⤍ ā¤ā¤°ें
ā¤ā¤Ļ्ā¤Ž ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤्⤤ि⤤्ā¤ĩ / ā¤Ļो⤏्⤤ ā¤ी ā¤Žā¤Ļā¤Ļ ā¤ि⤏ी ā¤Ē⤰िā¤ि⤤ ā¤ा ⤍ाā¤Ž ⤞ेā¤ā¤° ā¤Ēै⤏ों ā¤ी ā¤Žां⤠ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨ा ā¤
ā¤्ā¤ा⤤ ⤍ंā¤Ŧ⤰, ā¤ā¤˛्ā¤Ļी ā¤Žें ā¤ā¤¨े ā¤ी ā¤Ŧा⤤
⤍ौā¤ā¤°ी / ā¤ĩ⤰्ā¤-ā¤Ģ़्⤰ॉā¤Ž-ā¤šोā¤Ž ā¤Ē्⤰⤏्⤤ाā¤ĩ ā¤Ēā¤šā¤˛े ā¤ļु⤞्⤠⤞े⤍ा, ā¤Ŧाā¤Ļ ā¤Žें ā¤ाā¤Ž ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤Ļे⤍ा ā¤Ēू⤰्ā¤ĩ ā¤ुā¤ā¤¤ा⤍ ā¤ी ā¤Žांā¤, ā¤
⤏्ā¤Ē⤎्⤠ā¤Ē्⤰⤏्⤤ाā¤ĩ
⤞ॉā¤ā¤°ी / ā¤ā¤Ēā¤šा⤰ ⤏्ā¤ैā¤Ž “ā¤ā¤Ē⤍े ā¤ी⤤ा ā¤šै” ā¤ā¤š ā¤ā¤° ⤞िं⤠ā¤ेā¤ā¤¨ा ā¤
⤍ā¤ा⤍ ⤞िंā¤, ā¤ā¤Ģ⤰ ā¤Ŧā¤šु⤤ ā¤Ŧā¤Ą़े
⤤ā¤ā¤¨ीā¤ी ā¤¸ā¤šा⤝⤤ा ⤏्ā¤ैā¤Ž “ā¤ā¤Ēā¤ा ā¤ĩ्ā¤šाā¤्⤏ā¤ā¤Ē ā¤Ŧंā¤Ļ ā¤šो ā¤ā¤¯ा ā¤šै, ā¤šā¤Ž ā¤Žā¤Ļā¤Ļ ā¤ā¤°ेंā¤े” ā¤ā¤šā¤ā¤° ā¤Ļू⤰⤏्ā¤Ĩ ⤍ि⤝ं⤤्⤰⤪, ā¤
⤧िā¤ा⤰ ā¤Žाँā¤ā¤¨ा
ā¤Ąिā¤िā¤ā¤˛ ā¤ि⤰ā¤Ģ्⤤ा⤰ी ⤏्ā¤ैā¤Ž ā¤Ēु⤞ि⤏ ā¤
⤧िā¤ा⤰ी ā¤Ŧ⤍ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ģो⤍ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨ा, ⤤⤤्ā¤ा⤞ ā¤ुā¤ā¤¤ा⤍ ā¤ाā¤šि⤠ā¤ā¤šā¤¨ा ā¤§ā¤Žā¤ी, ⤤⤍ाā¤ĩ, ā¤Ģौ⤰⤍ ā¤Ēै⤏ा ā¤Žांā¤ā¤¨ा
ā¤Žै⤞ā¤ĩे⤝⤰ / ā¤Ģ़ाā¤ā¤˛ ⤏्ā¤ैā¤Ž ā¤Ļु⤰्ā¤ाā¤ĩ⤍ाā¤Ēू⤰्⤪ ā¤Ģाā¤ā¤˛ ā¤ेā¤ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ģो⤍ ā¤ो ⤍ुā¤ā¤¸ा⤍ ā¤Ēā¤šुँā¤ा⤍ा ā¤
ā¤Ē्⤰⤤्⤝ाā¤ļि⤤ ā¤Ģ़ाā¤ā¤˛, ā¤
ā¤ीā¤Ŧ ⤍ाā¤Ž
⤍िā¤ĩेā¤ļ / ⤏्ā¤ॉ⤠/ ā¤्⤰िā¤Ē्ā¤ो ⤏्ā¤ैā¤Ž ā¤्⤰ुā¤Ē ā¤ोā¤Ą़⤍ा, ⤍ā¤ā¤˛ी ā¤Žु⤍ाā¤Ģा ā¤Ļिā¤ा⤍ा, ā¤Ēै⤏ा ā¤Žांā¤ā¤¨ा ā¤ā¤Ē ā¤ā¤§िā¤ा⤰िā¤ ā¤¨ā¤šीं, ⤍िā¤ा⤏ी ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤šो⤤ी
ā¤Žाā¤Žā¤˛े
ā¤ो⤞ā¤ा⤤ा ā¤Žें ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏ा⤝ी ā¤ो ₹21.6 ā¤ā¤°ोā¤Ą़ ā¤ा ā¤ू⤍ा ⤞ā¤ा।
ā¤ाā¤Ŧा⤞ā¤Ēु⤰ ā¤Žें ā¤ā¤ ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤्⤤ि ⤍े ā¤Ģ़ोā¤ो ā¤Ąाā¤ā¤¨ā¤˛ोā¤Ą ā¤ि⤝ा ā¤ā¤° ₹2 ⤞ा⤠ā¤ँā¤ĩा ā¤Ļिā¤।
---
⤏्ā¤ैā¤Ž ā¤Ŧā¤ĸ़⤍े ā¤े ā¤ा⤰⤪
ā¤ā¤Ē⤝ोā¤ā¤ā¤°्⤤ाā¤ं ā¤ी ⤏ंā¤्⤝ा ā¤
⤧ि⤠ā¤ā¤° ā¤ĩिā¤ļ्ā¤ĩा⤏
ā¤¸ā¤Žूā¤š ā¤ै⤠ā¤ी ⤍िā¤ā¤¤ा
ā¤Žā¤¨ोā¤ĩैā¤्ā¤ा⤍ि⤠⤰⤪⤍ी⤤ि
ā¤ā¤¸ा⤍ ⤏्ā¤Ēूā¤Ģिं⤠ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ŧā¤šु-⤏िā¤Ž ā¤ā¤Ē⤝ोā¤
ā¤Ąिā¤िā¤ā¤˛ ⤏ाā¤्⤎⤰⤤ा ā¤ा ā¤
ā¤ाā¤ĩ
⤏ीā¤Žि⤤ ā¤ा⤍ू⤍ी ā¤ा⤰्⤰ā¤ĩाā¤
---
ā¤Ēā¤šā¤ा⤍⤍े ā¤ी ā¤े⤤ाā¤ĩ⤍ि⤝ाँ
ā¤
ā¤ा⤍⤠ā¤Ēै⤏ों ā¤ी ā¤Žांā¤
OTP / ā¤Ēा⤏ā¤ĩ⤰्ā¤Ą ⤏ाā¤ा ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨े ā¤ा ā¤
⤍ु⤰ो⤧
ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤¯ ā¤ी ā¤Ēाā¤Ŧंā¤Ļी
ā¤Ēā¤šā¤ा⤍ ā¤Ŧ⤍ाā¤ā¤° ā¤Ļā¤Ŧाā¤ĩ
ā¤
⤍ā¤ाā¤šी ⤞िं⤠⤝ा ā¤Ģ़ाā¤ā¤˛
ā¤Ŧā¤šु⤤ ā¤्⤝ाā¤Ļा ⤞ा⤠ā¤ा ā¤Ļाā¤ĩा
---
⤏ु⤰ā¤्⤎ा ā¤े ā¤ā¤Ēा⤝
OTP / ā¤Ēा⤏ā¤ĩ⤰्ā¤Ą ⤏ाā¤ा ⤍ ā¤ā¤°ें
2-⤏्ā¤ेā¤Ē ā¤ĩे⤰िā¤Ģिā¤ेā¤ļ⤍ ā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ā¤°ें
ā¤
ā¤्ā¤ा⤤ ⤍ंā¤Ŧ⤰ ⤏⤤्⤝ाā¤Ēि⤤ ā¤ā¤°ें
ā¤ेā¤ĩ⤞ ā¤ĩिā¤ļ्ā¤ĩ⤏⤍ी⤝ ⤏्⤰ो⤤ों ⤏े ā¤ā¤Ē ā¤Ąाā¤ā¤¨ā¤˛ोā¤Ą ā¤ā¤°ें
⤏ंā¤Ļेā¤šा⤏्ā¤Ēā¤Ļ ⤞िं⤠/ ā¤Ģ़ाā¤ā¤˛ ⤍ ā¤ो⤞ें
ā¤Ģ़ो⤍ ā¤
ā¤Ēā¤Ąे⤠⤰ā¤ें
ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤्⤤िā¤ā¤¤ ā¤ा⤍ā¤ा⤰ी ⤏ीā¤Žि⤤ ⤰ā¤ें
---
⤝ā¤Ļि ā¤ā¤Ē ā¤ļिā¤ा⤰ ā¤šु⤠⤤ो ā¤्⤝ा ā¤ā¤°ें
1. ⤍ंā¤Ŧ⤰ ā¤Ŧ्⤞ॉ⤠ā¤ā¤°ें
2. ā¤ā¤¤्⤤⤰ ⤍ ā¤Ļें
3. OTP / ⤞ॉā¤ि⤍ ā¤Ŧā¤Ļ⤞ें
4. ā¤Ŧैं⤠/ ā¤ĩि⤤्⤤ी⤝ ⤏ं⤏्ā¤Ĩा ā¤ो ⤏ूā¤ि⤤ ā¤ā¤°ें
5. ⤏्ā¤्⤰ी⤍ā¤ļॉ⤠/ ⤏ā¤Ŧू⤤ ā¤ā¤ā¤्⤠ा ā¤ā¤°ें
6. ā¤ļिā¤ा⤝⤤ / FIR ā¤Ļ⤰्⤠ā¤ā¤°ें
7. ā¤Ē⤰िā¤ि⤤ों ā¤ो ⤏⤤⤰्⤠ā¤ā¤°ें
8. ā¤ांā¤ ā¤Žें ā¤¸ā¤šā¤¯ो⤠ā¤ā¤°ें
---
ā¤ै⤏े ā¤ļिā¤ा⤝⤤ ā¤ā¤°ें (ā¤ा⤰⤤ ⤏ंā¤Ļ⤰्ā¤)
⤰ा⤎्ā¤्⤰ी⤝ ⤏ाā¤ā¤Ŧ⤰ ā¤
ā¤Ē⤰ा⤧ ā¤šे⤞्ā¤Ē⤞ाā¤ā¤¨: 1930
ā¤ā¤¨ā¤˛ाā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ļिā¤ा⤝⤤: www.cybercrime.gov.in
⤰ाā¤्⤝/⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤍ी⤝ ⤏ाā¤ā¤Ŧ⤰ ⤏े⤞
⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤍ी⤝ ā¤Ēु⤞ि⤏ / FIR
I4C: +91-11-23438207/08, email cyberdost[at]mha[dot]gov[dot]in
CERT-IN ā¤े ā¤Žा⤧्ā¤¯ā¤Ž ⤏े ⤰िā¤Ēो⤰्ā¤
ā¤Ē्⤰ूā¤Ģ ā¤े ⤏ाā¤Ĩ ā¤ĩि⤏्⤤ृ⤤ ā¤ा⤍ā¤ा⤰ी ā¤Ļें
---
⤍ि⤎्ā¤ā¤°्⤎ / ⤏ा⤰ांā¤ļ
ā¤ĩ्ā¤šाā¤्⤏ā¤ā¤Ē ⤏्ā¤ैā¤Ž ⤏ि⤰्ā¤Ģ ā¤
ā¤Ē्⤰⤤्⤝ाā¤ļि⤤ ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤¸्⤝ा ā¤¨ā¤šीं — ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤ā¤ ā¤Ŧā¤ĸ़⤤ी ā¤Žā¤šाā¤Žा⤰ी ā¤šै।
ā¤Ē⤰ं⤤ु ⤏ाā¤ĩ⤧ा⤍ी, ā¤ļिā¤्⤎ा, ā¤ā¤° ā¤¸ā¤šी ā¤ā¤Ļā¤Ž ā¤šā¤Žें ⤏ु⤰ā¤्⤎ि⤤ ⤰⤠⤏ā¤ā¤¤े ā¤šैं।
⤝ā¤Ļि ā¤ā¤Ēā¤ो ⤏ंā¤Ļिā¤्⤧ ā¤ā¤¤िā¤ĩि⤧ि ā¤Ļिā¤े — ⤰ुā¤ें, ⤏ोā¤ें, ⤏⤤्⤝ाā¤Ēि⤤ ā¤ā¤°ें।
ā¤ā¤° ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤¯ ā¤°ā¤šā¤¤े ⤰िā¤Ēो⤰्⤠ā¤ā¤°ें — ā¤ā¤Ēā¤ा ā¤ā¤ ā¤ā¤Ļā¤Ž ā¤ā¤° ā¤ैā¤ĩि⤠ā¤े⤤⤍ा ā¤Ļू⤏⤰ों ā¤ो ā¤ी ā¤Ŧā¤ा ⤏ā¤ā¤¤ी ā¤šै।
---
Disclaimer (English / Bengali / Hindi)
English:
I am not a cybersecurity professional. The content in this blog is intended solely for educational and awareness purposes. Please cross-verify any advice and, in case of any suspicious incident or financial loss, contact certified cybercrime authorities or legal professionals.
āĻŦাংāϞা:
āĻāĻŽি āĻোāύো āϏাāĻāĻŦাāϰ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻ্āĻ āύāĻ। āĻāĻ āĻŦ্āϞāĻে āĻĻেāĻā§া āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻļুāϧুāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻļিāĻ্āώাāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻ āϏāĻেāϤāύāϤাāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝে। āĻোāύো āϏāύ্āĻĻেāĻš āĻŦা āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻ্āώāϤিāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻāĻĒāύি āĻ
āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāĻ āϏāĻ িāĻ āϏাāĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻ
āĻĒāϰাāϧ āĻĻāĻĢāϤāϰ āĻŦা āĻāĻāύāĻীāĻŦীāϰ āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āύিāύ।
ā¤šिंā¤Ļी:
ā¤Žैं ⤏ाā¤ā¤Ŧ⤰ ⤏ु⤰ā¤्⤎ा ā¤ĩिā¤ļे⤎ā¤्ā¤ ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤šूँ। ā¤¯ā¤š ⤞े⤠ā¤ेā¤ĩ⤞ ā¤ļिā¤्⤎ा ā¤ā¤ĩं ā¤ाā¤ā¤°ूā¤ā¤¤ा ā¤šे⤤ु ā¤šै। ā¤ि⤏ी ā¤ी ⤏ंā¤Ļेā¤š ⤝ा ā¤ā¤°्ā¤Ĩिā¤ ā¤šा⤍ि ā¤šो⤍े ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤ृā¤Ē⤝ा ā¤Ē्ā¤°ā¤Žा⤪ि⤤ ⤏ाā¤ā¤Ŧ⤰ ā¤
ā¤Ē⤰ा⤧ ā¤Ē्⤰ा⤧िā¤ā¤°ā¤Ŗ ⤝ा ā¤ĩि⤧ि⤠⤏⤞ाā¤šā¤ा⤰ ⤏े ⤏ंā¤Ē⤰्⤠ā¤ā¤°ें।
---
Comments
Post a Comment