Export and Import Business: A Gateway to Global Tradel
đ Export and Import Business: A Gateway to Global Trade
English Version
Introduction
In today’s interconnected world, no country can remain fully self-sufficient. Every nation depends on others for products, resources, or services. This exchange of goods and services across international borders is known as export and import business. It not only strengthens the economy but also creates opportunities for entrepreneurs to expand beyond their local market.
What is Export and Import?
Export means selling goods or services produced in one country to another country. For example, India exports spices, textiles, and software services to various countries.
Import means buying goods or services from another country. For example, India imports crude oil, electronics, and gold.
Why is Export-Import Important?
1. Economic Growth – International trade increases a country’s income and GDP.
2. Job Creation – Export and import industries create millions of jobs.
3. Availability of Products – Imports bring in products that may not be available domestically.
4. Global Connections – Trade builds strong diplomatic and cultural ties.
Steps to Start an Export-Import Business
1. Market Research – Understand what products are in demand globally.
2. Business Registration – Get all required licenses like IEC (Import Export Code).
3. Supplier and Buyer Network – Build trust with international partners.
4. Logistics & Shipping – Manage transportation, warehousing, and customs clearance.
5. Finance & Payment Security – Use safe payment methods like Letters of Credit.
Challenges in Export-Import
Changing government policies
Currency fluctuations
Logistics delays
International competition
Future of Export-Import
With the rise of digital platforms, e-commerce, and technology-driven logistics, global trade is becoming easier. Small businesses now have a chance to reach international customers through online marketplaces.
Conclusion
Export and import business is the backbone of global trade. It opens opportunities, builds economic growth, and connects cultures. Entrepreneurs who step into this field can not only profit but also contribute to strengthening international relationships.
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āĻŦাংāϞা āϏংāϏ্āĻāϰāĻŖ
āĻূāĻŽিāĻা
āĻāĻāĻেāϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাā§āύেāϰ āϝুāĻে āĻোāύো āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻāϤ্āĻŽāύিāϰ্āĻāϰ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা। āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ
āύ্āϝ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻāϰāĻļীāϞ। āĻāύ্āϤāϰ্āĻাāϤিāĻ āϏীāĻŽাāύ্āϤ āĻ
āϤিāĻ্āϰāĻŽ āĻāϰে āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝ āĻ āϏেāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻĻাāύ-āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύāĻেāĻ āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§ āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻ āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা। āĻāĻি āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤিāĻে āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāϰে āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ্āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻĨাāύীā§ āĻŦাāĻাāϰ āĻাā§িā§ে āĻŦৈāĻļ্āĻŦিāĻ āĻŦাāĻাāϰে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļেāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ āĻĻেā§।
āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻ āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āĻী?
āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻšāϞো āύিāĻেāϰ āĻĻেāĻļে āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻিāϤ āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝ āĻŦা āϏেāĻŦা āĻ
āύ্āϝ āĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦিāĻ্āϰি āĻāϰা। āϝেāĻŽāύ, āĻাāϰāϤ āĻŽāϏāϞা, āĻেāĻ্āϏāĻাāĻāϞ āĻ āϏāĻĢāĻāĻā§্āϝাāϰ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļে āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻāϰে।
āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āĻšāϞো āĻ
āύ্āϝ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻĨেāĻে āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝ āĻŦা āϏেāĻŦা āĻেāύা। āϝেāĻŽāύ, āĻাāϰāϤ āĻ
āĻĒāϰিāĻļোāϧিāϤ āϤেāϞ, āĻāϞেāĻāĻ্āϰāύিāĻ্āϏ āĻāĻŦং āϏোāύা āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āĻāϰে।
āĻেāύ āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি-āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ?
ā§§. āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি – āĻāύ্āϤāϰ্āĻাāϤিāĻ āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāϝ় āĻ GDP āĻŦাā§াā§।
⧍. āĻাāĻāϰিāϰ āϏুāϝোāĻ – āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি-āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āϞāĻ্āώ āϞāĻ্āώ āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰে।
ā§Š. āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϝāϤা – āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύিāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻā§া āϝাā§ āϝা āĻĻেāĻļে āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻšā§ āύা।
ā§Ē. āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻāύীāύ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ – āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝ āϏাংāϏ্āĻৃāϤিāĻ āĻ āĻূāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āĻĻৃā§ āĻāϰে।
āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি-āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰাāϰ āϧাāĻĒ
ā§§. āĻŦাāĻাāϰ āĻāĻŦেāώāĻŖা
⧍. āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏাāϰ āύিāĻŦāύ্āϧāύ āĻ IEC āĻোāĻĄ āϏংāĻ্āϰāĻš
ā§Š. āĻāύ্āϤāϰ্āĻাāϤিāĻ āĻ্āϰেāϤা-āĻŦিāĻ্āϰেāϤাāϰ āύেāĻāĻā§াāϰ্āĻ āϤৈāϰি
ā§Ē. āϞāĻিāϏ্āĻিāĻāϏ, āĻļিāĻĒিং āĻ āĻাāϏ্āĻāĻŽāϏ āĻĒāϰিāĻাāϞāύা
ā§Ģ. āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āϞেāύāĻĻেāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা
āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি-āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύিāϰ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ
āϏāϰāĻাāϰেāϰ āύীāϤিāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ
āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰাāϰ āĻāĻ াāύাāĻŽা
āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻŦিāϞāĻŽ্āĻŦ
āĻāύ্āϤāϰ্āĻাāϤিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϝোāĻিāϤা
āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝā§
āĻ-āĻāĻŽাāϰ্āϏ āĻāĻŦং āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻĒ্āϞ্āϝাāĻāĻĢāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻāĻ āĻোāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏাāϰাāĻ āĻāύ্āϤāϰ্āĻাāϤিāĻ āĻŦাāĻাāϰে āϏāĻšāĻেāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻে।
āĻāĻĒāϏংāĻšাāϰ
āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻ āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āĻšāϞো āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦ āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻŽূāϞāĻিāϤ্āϤি। āĻāĻি āĻļুāϧু āϞাāĻāĻāύāĻ āύā§, āĻŦāϰং āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻāύ্āύāϤি āĻ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāϏংāϝোāĻ āĻā§āϤে āϏāĻšাā§āϤা āĻāϰে।
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ā¤šिंā¤Ļी ⤏ं⤏्ā¤ā¤°ā¤Ŗ
ā¤Ē्⤰⤏्⤤ाā¤ĩ⤍ा
ā¤ā¤ ā¤ी ā¤ĩैā¤ļ्ā¤ĩि⤠ā¤Ļु⤍ि⤝ा ā¤Žें ā¤ो⤠ā¤ी ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ā¤Ēू⤰ी ā¤¤ā¤°ā¤š ā¤ā¤¤्ā¤Žā¤¨ि⤰्ā¤ā¤° ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤°ā¤š ⤏ā¤ā¤¤ा। ā¤šā¤° ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ā¤ो ā¤ि⤏ी ⤍ ā¤ि⤏ी ā¤ĩ⤏्⤤ु ⤝ा ⤏ेā¤ĩा ā¤े ⤞ि⤠ā¤Ļू⤏⤰े ā¤Ļेā¤ļों ā¤Ē⤰ ⤍ि⤰्ā¤ā¤° ā¤°ā¤šā¤¨ा ā¤Ēā¤Ą़⤤ा ā¤šै। ā¤Ļेā¤ļों ā¤े ā¤Ŧी⤠ā¤ā¤¸ ā¤ā¤Ļा⤍-ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤Ļा⤍ ā¤ो ⤍ि⤰्⤝ा⤤ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤¯ा⤤ ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏ा⤝ ā¤ā¤šा ā¤ा⤤ा ā¤šै। ā¤¯ā¤š ⤍ ā¤ेā¤ĩ⤞ ā¤
⤰्ā¤Ĩā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏्ā¤Ĩा ā¤ो ā¤Žā¤ā¤Ŧू⤤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ा ā¤šै ā¤Ŧ⤞्ā¤ि ā¤ā¤Ļ्ā¤¯ā¤Žि⤝ों ā¤ो ā¤ĩैā¤ļ्ā¤ĩि⤠ā¤
ā¤ĩ⤏⤰ ā¤ी ā¤Ļे⤤ा ā¤šै।
⤍ि⤰्⤝ा⤤ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤¯ा⤤ ā¤्⤝ा ā¤šै?
⤍ि⤰्⤝ा⤤ ā¤ा ā¤
⤰्ā¤Ĩ ā¤šै – ā¤
ā¤Ē⤍े ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ā¤Žें ā¤Ŧ⤍े ⤏ाā¤Žा⤍ ⤝ा ⤏ेā¤ĩाā¤ं ā¤ो ā¤Ļू⤏⤰े ā¤Ļेā¤ļों ā¤Žें ā¤Ŧेā¤ā¤¨ा। ā¤ै⤏े ā¤ा⤰⤤ ā¤Žā¤¸ा⤞े, ā¤ā¤Ēā¤Ą़ा ā¤ā¤° ⤏ॉā¤Ģ्ā¤ā¤ĩे⤝⤰ ⤍ि⤰्⤝ा⤤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ा ā¤šै।
ā¤ā¤¯ा⤤ ā¤ा ā¤
⤰्ā¤Ĩ ā¤šै – ā¤Ļू⤏⤰े ā¤Ļेā¤ļों ⤏े ⤏ाā¤Žा⤍ ⤝ा ⤏ेā¤ĩाā¤ँ ā¤ā¤°ीā¤Ļ⤍ा। ā¤ै⤏े ā¤ा⤰⤤ ā¤ā¤्ā¤ा ⤤े⤞, ā¤ā¤˛ेā¤्ā¤्⤰ॉ⤍िā¤्⤏ ā¤ā¤° ⤏ो⤍ा ā¤ā¤¯ा⤤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ा ā¤šै।
⤍ि⤰्⤝ा⤤-ā¤ā¤¯ा⤤ ā¤ा ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤्ā¤ĩ
1. ā¤ā¤°्ā¤Ĩि⤠ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤏ – ā¤
ं⤤⤰⤰ा⤎्ā¤्⤰ी⤝ ā¤ĩ्⤝ाā¤Ēा⤰ GDP ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤¯ ā¤ो ā¤Ŧā¤ĸ़ा⤤ा ā¤šै।
2. ⤰ोā¤ā¤ा⤰ ⤏ृā¤ā¤¨ – ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤्⤎े⤤्⤰ ⤞ाā¤ों ⤍ौā¤ā¤°ि⤝ाँ ā¤Ļे⤤ा ā¤šै।
3. ⤏ुā¤ĩि⤧ा – ā¤ā¤¯ा⤤ ⤏े ā¤ĩे ā¤ĩ⤏्⤤ुā¤ँ ā¤Žि⤞⤤ी ā¤šैं ā¤ो ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ā¤Žें ā¤ā¤Ē⤞ā¤Ŧ्⤧ ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤šैं।
4. ā¤ĩैā¤ļ्ā¤ĩि⤠⤏ंā¤Ŧं⤧ – ā¤ĩ्⤝ाā¤Ēा⤰ ā¤Ļेā¤ļों ā¤ो ā¤ोā¤Ą़⤤ा ā¤šै।
⤍ि⤰्⤝ा⤤-ā¤ā¤¯ा⤤ ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏ा⤝ ā¤ļु⤰ू ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨े ā¤े ā¤ā¤Ļā¤Ž
1. ā¤Ŧाā¤ा⤰ ā¤ा ā¤
⤧्⤝⤝⤍ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨ा
2. ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏ा⤝ ā¤Ēंā¤ीā¤ā¤°ā¤Ŗ ā¤ā¤° IEC ā¤ोā¤Ą ā¤Ē्⤰ाā¤Ē्⤤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨ा
3. ā¤ā¤°ीā¤Ļा⤰ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤Ēू⤰्⤤िā¤ā¤°्⤤ा ā¤ा ⤍ेā¤ā¤ĩ⤰्⤠ā¤Ŧ⤍ा⤍ा
4. ⤞ॉā¤ि⤏्ā¤िā¤्⤏ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤¸्ā¤ā¤Ž्⤏ ā¤ी ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏्ā¤Ĩा
5. ⤏ु⤰ā¤्⤎ि⤤ ā¤ुā¤ā¤¤ा⤍ ā¤Ē्⤰⤪ा⤞ी ā¤
ā¤Ē⤍ा⤍ा
ā¤ु⤍ौ⤤ि⤝ाँ
⤏⤰ā¤ा⤰ी ⤍ी⤤ि⤝ों ā¤Žें ā¤Ŧā¤Ļ⤞ाā¤ĩ
ā¤Žुā¤Ļ्⤰ा ā¤Žें ā¤ā¤¤ा⤰-ā¤ā¤ĸ़ाā¤ĩ
ā¤Ē⤰िā¤ĩā¤šā¤¨ ā¤Žें ā¤Ļे⤰ी
ā¤ĩैā¤ļ्ā¤ĩि⤠ā¤Ē्⤰⤤ि⤏्ā¤Ē⤰्⤧ा
ā¤ā¤ĩि⤎्⤝
ā¤-ā¤ॉā¤Žā¤°्⤏ ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ąिā¤िā¤ā¤˛ ā¤Ē्⤞ेā¤ā¤Ģा⤰्ā¤Žों ā¤ी ā¤ĩā¤ā¤š ⤏े ā¤
ā¤Ŧ ā¤ोā¤े ā¤ā¤Ļ्ā¤¯ā¤Ž ā¤ी ā¤ā¤¸ा⤍ी ⤏े ā¤ĩैā¤ļ्ā¤ĩि⤠ā¤्⤰ाā¤šā¤ों ⤤⤠ā¤Ēā¤šुँ⤠ā¤Ēा ā¤°ā¤šे ā¤šैं।
⤍ि⤎्ā¤ā¤°्⤎
⤍ि⤰्⤝ा⤤ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤¯ा⤤ ā¤ĩ्⤝ाā¤Ēा⤰ ā¤ĩैā¤ļ्ā¤ĩि⤠ā¤
⤰्ā¤Ĩā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏्ā¤Ĩा ā¤ी ⤰ीā¤ĸ़ ā¤šै। ā¤¯ā¤š ⤞ाā¤ā¤ा⤰ी ā¤šो⤍े ā¤े ⤏ाā¤Ĩ-⤏ाā¤Ĩ ā¤Ļेā¤ļों ā¤ो ā¤ā¤-ā¤Ļू⤏⤰े ⤏े ā¤ोā¤Ą़⤍े ā¤ा ā¤ी ā¤Žा⤧्ā¤¯ā¤Ž ā¤šै।
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đ° Minimum Capital Needed for Export and Import Business
English Version
Introduction
Starting an export and import business is a dream for many entrepreneurs. One of the most common questions beginners ask is: “How much capital do I need to start?” The truth is, there is no fixed answer, because it depends on the product, country, and scale of the business. However, we can estimate the minimum capital requirement to give you a clear idea.
Minimum Capital Requirement
1. Business Registration – Around ₹5,000 to ₹20,000 (for IEC code, GST, etc.).
2. Basic Infrastructure – Computer, internet, office space, storage: around ₹50,000 to ₹1,00,000.
3. Product Sourcing – For small traders, ₹1,00,000 – ₹5,00,000 is usually enough to start.
4. Shipping & Logistics – Initial shipping charges can start from ₹50,000 onwards.
5. Marketing & Promotion – At least ₹20,000 – ₹50,000 for online and offline promotion.
đ In total, a small-scale export-import business in India can be started with ₹2 lakh – ₹5 lakh capital.
For bigger operations, investment may go up to crores depending on the scale.
Tips for Beginners
Start small with low-investment products like handicrafts, garments, or spices.
Use government export schemes and subsidies to reduce costs.
Focus on one product and one market first.
Conclusion
You don’t need huge money to start. With planning, research, and smart investment, even ₹2–5 lakh is enough to enter the export-import business. As profits grow, you can scale step by step.
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āĻŦাংāϞা āϏংāϏ্āĻāϰāĻŖ
āĻূāĻŽিāĻা
āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি āĻ āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ্āϤাāϰāĻ āĻĨাāĻে। āύāϤুāύāϰা āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ়āĻ āĻāĻāĻি āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻāϰে āĻĨাāĻেāύ: “āĻāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰāϤে āύ্āϝূāύāϤāĻŽ āĻāϤ āĻাāĻা āĻĻāϰāĻাāϰ?” āĻāϏāϞে āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻোāύো āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āύেāĻ, āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻি āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝেāϰ āϧāϰāύ, āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āύীāϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāϏāϰেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻāϰ āĻāϰে। āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻāĻāĻি āĻāύুāĻŽাāύিāĻ āύ্āϝূāύāϤāĻŽ āĻŽূāϞāϧāύ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦ āĻĻিāϤে āĻĒাāϰি।
āύ্āϝূāύāϤāĻŽ āĻŽূāϞāϧāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύ
ā§§. āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা āύিāĻŦāύ্āϧāύ – āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় ₹ā§Ģ,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āĻĨেāĻে ₹⧍ā§Ļ,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ (IEC āĻোāĻĄ, GST āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি)।
⧍. āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ āĻ
āĻŦāĻাāĻ াāĻŽো – āĻāĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻāĻাāϰ, āĻāύ্āĻাāϰāύেāĻ, āĻ
āĻĢিāϏ āϏ্āĻĒেāϏ, āϏ্āĻোāϰেāĻ: āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় ₹ā§Ģā§Ļ,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ – ₹ā§§,ā§Ļā§Ļ,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ।
ā§Š. āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝ āϏংāĻ্āϰāĻš – āĻোāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় ₹ā§§,ā§Ļā§Ļ,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ – ₹ā§Ģ,ā§Ļā§Ļ,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āϝāĻĨেāώ্āĻ।
ā§Ē. āĻļিāĻĒিং āĻ āϞāĻিāϏ্āĻিāĻāϏ – āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ āĻāϰāĻ āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় ₹ā§Ģā§Ļ,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ āĻĨেāĻে āĻļুāϰু।
ā§Ģ. āĻŽাāϰ্āĻেāĻিং āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ – āĻ
āύ্āϤāϤ ₹⧍ā§Ļ,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ – ₹ā§Ģā§Ļ,ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļ।
đ āĻŽোāĻ āĻŽিāϞিā§ে, āĻাāϰāϤে āĻোāĻ āĻĒāϰিāϏāϰে āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি-āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰা āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ ₹⧍ āϞাāĻ – ₹ā§Ģ āϞাāĻ āĻŽূāϞāϧāύে।
āĻŦā§ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻ
āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāĻ āĻŦিāύিā§োāĻ āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
āύāϤুāύāĻĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻিāĻĒāϏ
āĻšāϏ্āϤāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ, āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ āĻŦা āĻŽāϏāϞা āĻĻিā§ে āĻোāĻ āĻĨেāĻে āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰুāύ।
āϏāϰāĻাāϰি āĻāϰ্āϤুāĻি āĻ āϏ্āĻিāĻŽ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰুāύ।
āĻāĻāϏাāĻĨে āĻāĻāĻিāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝ āĻ āĻāĻāĻি āĻŦাāĻাāϰে āĻŽāύোāϝোāĻ āĻĻিāύ।
āĻāĻĒāϏংāĻšাāϰ
āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰāϤে āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻাāĻা āϞাāĻāĻŦে āĻāĻŽāύ āύā§। āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা, āĻāĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻāĻŦং āϧীāϰে āϧীāϰে āĻ
āĻ্āϰāϏāϰ āĻšāĻā§াāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে ₹⧍–ā§Ģ āϞাāĻেāĻ āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি-āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰা āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ। āĻĒāϰে āϞাāĻ āĻŦাā§āϞে āϧাāĻĒে āϧাāĻĒে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা āĻŦাā§াāύো āϝাāĻŦে।
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ā¤šिंā¤Ļी ⤏ं⤏्ā¤ā¤°ā¤Ŗ
ā¤Ē्⤰⤏्⤤ाā¤ĩ⤍ा
⤍ि⤰्⤝ा⤤ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤¯ा⤤ ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏ा⤝ ā¤ļु⤰ू ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨े ā¤ा ⤏ā¤Ē⤍ा ā¤Ŧā¤šु⤤ ⤏े ā¤ā¤Ļ्ā¤¯ā¤Žि⤝ों ā¤ा ā¤šो⤤ा ā¤šै। ⤍⤠⤞ो⤠ā¤
ā¤्⤏⤰ ā¤Ēूā¤ā¤¤े ā¤šैं: “ā¤ā¤¸ ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏ा⤝ ā¤ो ā¤ļु⤰ू ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨े ā¤े ⤞ि⤠⤍्⤝ूā¤¨ā¤¤ā¤Ž ā¤Ēूँā¤ी ā¤ि⤤⤍ी ā¤ाā¤šिā¤?” ā¤ā¤¸ā¤ा ā¤ो⤠ā¤ā¤ ⤤⤝ ā¤ā¤ĩाā¤Ŧ ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤šै, ā¤्⤝ोंā¤ि ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤ā¤¤्ā¤Ēाā¤Ļ, ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ĩ्⤝ाā¤Ēा⤰ ā¤े ⤏्⤤⤰ ā¤Ē⤰ ⤍ि⤰्ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ा ā¤šै। ā¤Ģि⤰ ā¤ी ā¤ā¤ ā¤
⤍ुā¤Žा⤍ि⤤ ⤍्⤝ूā¤¨ā¤¤ā¤Ž ā¤Ēूँā¤ी ā¤Ŧ⤤ा⤠ā¤ा ⤏ā¤ā¤¤ी ā¤šै।
⤍्⤝ूā¤¨ā¤¤ā¤Ž ā¤Ēूँā¤ी ā¤ी ā¤ā¤ĩā¤ļ्⤝ā¤ā¤¤ा
1. ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏ा⤝ ā¤Ēंā¤ीā¤ā¤°ā¤Ŗ – ⤞ā¤ā¤ā¤ ₹5,000 ⤏े ₹20,000 (IEC ā¤ोā¤Ą, GST ā¤ā¤Ļि)।
2. ā¤Ē्⤰ा⤰ंā¤ि⤠ā¤ĸाँā¤ा – ā¤ंā¤Ē्⤝ूā¤ā¤°, ā¤ंā¤ā¤°ā¤¨ेā¤, ā¤ā¤Ģि⤏ ⤏्ā¤Ēे⤏, ⤏्ā¤ो⤰ेā¤: ₹50,000 – ₹1,00,000।
3. ā¤ā¤¤्ā¤Ēाā¤Ļ ā¤ā¤°ीā¤Ļ – ā¤ोā¤े ā¤ĩ्⤝ाā¤Ēा⤰ ā¤े ⤞ि⤠₹1,00,000 – ₹5,00,000 ā¤Ē⤰्⤝ाā¤Ē्⤤।
4. ā¤ļिā¤Ēिं⤠ā¤ā¤° ⤞ॉā¤ि⤏्ā¤िā¤्⤏ – ā¤ļु⤰ुā¤ā¤¤ी ā¤ā¤°्⤠⤞ā¤ā¤ā¤ ₹50,000 ⤏े ā¤ļु⤰ू।
5. ā¤Žा⤰्ā¤ेā¤िं⤠ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ा⤰ – ā¤ā¤Ž ⤏े ā¤ā¤Ž ₹20,000 – ₹50,000।
đ ā¤ा⤰⤤ ā¤Žें ā¤ोā¤े ⤏्⤤⤰ ā¤Ē⤰ ⤍ि⤰्⤝ा⤤-ā¤ā¤¯ा⤤ ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏ा⤝ ₹2 ⤞ा⤠– ₹5 ⤞ा⤠ā¤Ēूँā¤ी ⤏े ā¤ļु⤰ू ā¤ि⤝ा ā¤ा ⤏ā¤ā¤¤ा ā¤šै।
ā¤Ŧā¤Ą़े ⤏्⤤⤰ ā¤े ā¤ĩ्⤝ाā¤Ēा⤰ ā¤े ⤞ि⤠⤍िā¤ĩेā¤ļ ā¤ā¤°ोā¤Ą़ों ā¤¤ā¤ ā¤šो ⤏ā¤ā¤¤ा ā¤šै।
ā¤ļु⤰ुā¤ā¤¤ी ⤞ोā¤ों ā¤े ⤞ि⤠⤏ुā¤ाā¤ĩ
ā¤ā¤Ž ⤞ाā¤ā¤¤ ā¤ĩा⤞े ā¤ā¤¤्ā¤Ēाā¤Ļ ā¤ै⤏े ā¤šā¤¸्⤤ā¤ļि⤞्ā¤Ē, ā¤ā¤Ēā¤Ą़े ⤝ा ā¤Žā¤¸ा⤞े ⤏े ā¤ļु⤰ू ā¤ā¤°ें।
⤏⤰ā¤ा⤰ी ⤝ोā¤ā¤¨ाā¤ं ā¤ā¤° ⤏ā¤Ŧ्⤏िā¤Ąी ā¤ा ⤞ा⤠ā¤ā¤ ाā¤ँ।
ā¤Ēā¤šā¤˛े ā¤ā¤ ā¤šी ā¤ā¤¤्ā¤Ēाā¤Ļ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤ ā¤šी ā¤Ŧाā¤़ा⤰ ā¤Ē⤰ ⤧्⤝ा⤍ ā¤Ļें।
⤍ि⤎्ā¤ā¤°्⤎
ā¤ļु⤰ुā¤ā¤¤ ā¤े ⤞ि⤠ā¤Ŧā¤šु⤤ ā¤Ŧā¤Ą़ी ā¤Ēूँā¤ी ā¤ी ā¤़⤰ू⤰⤤ ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤šै। ⤝ā¤Ļि ā¤ā¤Ē ā¤¸ā¤šी ⤝ोā¤ā¤¨ा ā¤ā¤° ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤ā¤Ļा⤰ी ⤏े ⤍िā¤ĩेā¤ļ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤े ā¤šैं ⤤ो ₹2–5 ⤞ाā¤ ā¤Žें ā¤ी ⤍ि⤰्⤝ा⤤-ā¤ā¤¯ा⤤ ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏ा⤝ ā¤ļु⤰ू ā¤ि⤝ा ā¤ा ⤏ā¤ā¤¤ा ā¤šै। ā¤Žु⤍ाā¤Ģ़ा ā¤Ŧā¤ĸ़⤍े ā¤े ⤏ाā¤Ĩ ā¤ā¤¸े ⤧ी⤰े-⤧ी⤰े ā¤ĩि⤏्⤤ा⤰ ā¤Ļि⤝ा ā¤ा ⤏ā¤ā¤¤ा ā¤šै।
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đ How to Communicate with People from Other Countries
English Version
Introduction
In today’s globalized world, communication with people from other countries has become a part of business, education, and even daily life. Whether you are starting an export-import business, working online, or simply making international friends, effective communication is the key to building strong relationships.
Ways to Communicate Internationally
1. English as a Global Language – Learn basic English because it is widely accepted as an international business language.
2. Use of Technology – Platforms like Zoom, WhatsApp, Skype, and Email make cross-border communication easy and affordable.
3. Cultural Awareness – Respect cultural differences, greetings, and traditions of the person you are talking to.
4. Simple and Clear Language – Use short sentences, avoid slang or local phrases.
5. Translation Tools – Use tools like Google Translate or AI-based apps if you face language barriers.
Tips for Smooth Communication
Always be polite and professional.
Confirm important points in writing to avoid confusion.
Learn a few greetings in their native language to build trust.
Be mindful of time zones while scheduling calls or meetings.
Conclusion
Communicating with people from other countries is not difficult. With the help of language skills, technology, and respect for culture, you can easily build personal and business connections worldwide.
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āĻŦাংāϞা āϏংāϏ্āĻāϰāĻŖ
āĻূāĻŽিāĻা
āĻāĻāĻেāϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাā§āύেāϰ āϝুāĻে āĻ
āύ্āϝ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϝোāĻাāϝোāĻ āĻāϰা āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা, āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻāĻŦং āĻĻৈāύāύ্āĻĻিāύ āĻীāĻŦāύেāϰ āĻ
ংāĻļ āĻšā§ে āĻেāĻে। āĻāĻĒāύি āϝāĻĻি āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি-āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰেāύ, āĻ
āύāϞাāĻāύে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰেāύ āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļি āĻŦāύ্āϧু āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰেāύ—āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰ āϝোāĻাāϝোāĻāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āĻā§াāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āĻাāĻŦিāĻাāĻ ি।
āĻāύ্āϤāϰ্āĻাāϤিāĻ āϝোāĻাāϝোāĻেāϰ āĻāĻĒাā§
ā§§. āĻংāϰেāĻি āĻļেāĻা – āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ āĻংāϰেāĻি āĻাāύা āĻুāĻŦ āĻĻāϰāĻাāϰ, āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻি āĻāύ্āϤāϰ্āĻাāϤিāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏাāϰ āĻাāώা āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§।
⧍. āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ – Zoom, WhatsApp, Skype, Email āĻāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϏāĻšāĻে āϝোāĻাāϝোāĻ āĻāϰা āϝাā§।
ā§Š. āϏংāϏ্āĻৃāϤিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āϏāĻেāϤāύāϤা – āĻ
āĻĒāϰ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϏংāϏ্āĻৃāϤি, āĻ
āĻিāĻŦাāĻĻāύ āĻ āϰীāϤি-āύীāϤি āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύ āĻāϰুāύ।
ā§Ē. āϏāĻšāĻ āĻাāώা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ – āĻোāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰুāύ, āĻāĻ্āĻāϞিāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻā§িā§ে āĻāϞুāύ।
ā§Ģ. āĻ
āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ āϏāϰāĻ্āĻাāĻŽ – āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāύে Google Translate āĻŦা AI-āĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ āĻ
্āϝাāĻĒ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰুāύ।
āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ āϝোāĻাāϝোāĻেāϰ āĻিāĻĒāϏ
āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§ āĻāĻĻ্āϰ āĻ āĻĒেāĻļাāĻĻাāϰ āĻĨাāĻুāύ।
āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦিāώā§āĻুāϞো āϞিāĻিāϤāĻাāĻŦে āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰুāύ।
āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽাāϤৃāĻাāώাā§ āĻিāĻু āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻ
āĻিāĻŦাāĻĻāύ āĻļিāĻুāύ।
āĻŽিāĻিং āĻŦা āĻāϞ āĻāϰাāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻাāĻāĻŽ āĻোāύ āĻŽাāĻĨাā§ āϰাāĻুāύ।
āĻāĻĒāϏংāĻšাāϰ
āĻ
āύ্āϝ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϝোāĻাāϝোāĻ āĻāĻ িāύ āύā§। āĻাāώা āĻ্āĻাāύ, āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻŦং āϏংāϏ্āĻৃāϤিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύ āĻĨাāĻāϞেāĻ āϏāĻšāĻে āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻāϤ āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏাā§িāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āĻā§ে āϤোāϞা āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ।
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ā¤šिंā¤Ļी ⤏ं⤏्ā¤ā¤°ā¤Ŗ
ā¤Ē्⤰⤏्⤤ाā¤ĩ⤍ा
ā¤ā¤ ā¤े ā¤ĩैā¤ļ्ā¤ĩि⤠⤝ुā¤ ā¤Žें ā¤Ļू⤏⤰े ā¤Ļेā¤ļों ā¤े ⤞ोā¤ों ⤏े ⤏ंā¤ĩाā¤Ļ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨ा ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏ा⤝, ā¤ļिā¤्⤎ा ā¤ā¤° ⤰ोā¤़ā¤Žā¤°्⤰ा ā¤ी ā¤़िंā¤Ļā¤ी ā¤ा ā¤šि⤏्⤏ा ā¤Ŧ⤍ ā¤ुā¤ा ā¤šै। ā¤ाā¤šे ā¤ā¤Ē ⤍ि⤰्⤝ा⤤-ā¤ā¤¯ा⤤ ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏ा⤝ ā¤ļु⤰ू ā¤ā¤° ā¤°ā¤šे ā¤šों, ā¤ā¤¨ā¤˛ाā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ाā¤Ž ā¤ā¤° ā¤°ā¤šे ā¤šों ⤝ा ā¤ĩिā¤Ļेā¤ļी ā¤Ļो⤏्⤤ ā¤Ŧ⤍ा ā¤°ā¤šे ā¤šों – ā¤
ā¤्ā¤ा ⤏ंā¤ĩाā¤Ļ ā¤šी ⤰िā¤ļ्⤤े ā¤Ŧ⤍ा⤍े ā¤ी ā¤ुंā¤ी ā¤šै।
ā¤
ं⤤⤰⤰ा⤎्ā¤्⤰ी⤝ ⤏ंā¤ĩाā¤Ļ ā¤े ⤤⤰ीā¤े
1. ā¤
ंā¤्⤰ेā¤़ी ⤏ीā¤ें – ā¤Ŧु⤍ि⤝ाā¤Ļी ā¤
ंā¤्⤰ेā¤़ी ā¤़⤰ू⤰ ⤏ीā¤ें ā¤्⤝ोंā¤ि ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤
ं⤤⤰⤰ा⤎्ā¤्⤰ी⤝ ā¤ा⤎ा ā¤े ⤰ूā¤Ē ā¤Žें ā¤Žा⤍ी ā¤ा⤤ी ā¤šै।
2. ⤤ā¤ā¤¨ी⤠ā¤ा ā¤ā¤Ē⤝ो⤠– Zoom, WhatsApp, Skype, Email ā¤ै⤏े ⤏ा⤧⤍ों ⤏े ā¤ā¤¸ा⤍ी ⤏े ⤏ंā¤ĩाā¤Ļ ā¤šो ⤏ā¤ā¤¤ा ā¤šै।
3. ⤏ं⤏्ā¤ृ⤤ि ā¤ा ā¤¸ā¤Ž्ā¤Žा⤍ – ā¤Ļू⤏⤰े ā¤Ļेā¤ļों ā¤े ā¤
ā¤िā¤ĩाā¤Ļ⤍ ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ē⤰ंā¤Ē⤰ाā¤ं ā¤ा ā¤ā¤Ļ⤰ ā¤ā¤°ें।
4. ⤏ा⤧ा⤰⤪ ā¤ा⤎ा – ā¤ोā¤े ā¤ā¤° ⤏्ā¤Ē⤎्⤠ā¤ĩाā¤्⤝ ā¤ā¤¸्⤤ेā¤Žा⤞ ā¤ā¤°ें, ⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤍ी⤝ ā¤ļā¤Ŧ्ā¤Ļों ⤏े ā¤Ŧā¤ें।
5. ā¤
⤍ुā¤ĩाā¤Ļ ⤏ा⤧⤍ – Google Translate ⤝ा ā¤
⤍्⤝ AI ā¤ā¤Ē ā¤ी ā¤Žā¤Ļā¤Ļ ⤞ें।
ā¤ā¤¸ा⤍ ⤏ंā¤ĩाā¤Ļ ā¤े ⤏ुā¤ाā¤ĩ
ā¤šā¤Žेā¤ļा ā¤ļि⤎्⤠ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ēेā¤ļेā¤ĩ⤰ ā¤Ŧ⤍े ā¤°ā¤šें।
ā¤़⤰ू⤰ी ā¤Ŧा⤤ें ⤞िā¤ि⤤ ⤰ूā¤Ē ā¤Žें ā¤Ēु⤎्ā¤ि ā¤ā¤°ें।
ā¤ā¤¨ā¤ी ā¤Žा⤤ृā¤ा⤎ा ā¤े ā¤ु⤠ā¤
ā¤िā¤ĩाā¤Ļ⤍ ⤏ीā¤ें।
ā¤ॉ⤞ ⤝ा ā¤Ŧै⤠⤠ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤े ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤¯ ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤¯ ā¤्⤎े⤤्⤰ (Time Zone) ā¤ा ⤧्⤝ा⤍ ⤰ā¤ें।
⤍ि⤎्ā¤ā¤°्⤎
ā¤Ļू⤏⤰े ā¤Ļेā¤ļों ā¤े ⤞ोā¤ों ⤏े ⤏ंā¤ĩाā¤Ļ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨ा ā¤Žुā¤ļ्ā¤ि⤞ ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤šै। ⤝ā¤Ļि ā¤ā¤Ēā¤े ā¤Ēा⤏ ā¤ा⤎ा ā¤ा ā¤्ā¤ा⤍, ⤤ā¤ā¤¨ीā¤ी ⤏ा⤧⤍ ā¤ā¤° ⤏ां⤏्ā¤ृ⤤िā¤ ā¤¸ā¤Ž्ā¤Žा⤍ ā¤šै, ⤤ो ā¤ā¤Ē ā¤ā¤¸ा⤍ी ⤏े ā¤ĩैā¤ļ्ā¤ĩि⤠⤰िā¤ļ्⤤े ā¤Ŧ⤍ा ⤏ā¤ā¤¤े ā¤šैं।
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đ Starting Export-Import Business: License, Passport, Goods, and Risks
English Version
Introduction
Starting an export-import business is exciting but also challenging. Many new entrepreneurs often ask: What do I need first? Do I have to go to another country? How do I buy and sell goods? What if someone cheats me?
This blog will answer these questions step by step.
1. Licenses and Documents
Import Export Code (IEC) – The first and most important license. Without it, you cannot export or import legally in India.
GST Registration – Required for taxation.
Bank Account – Open a current account for international transactions.
Passport – Not mandatory for business registration, but useful if you plan to travel abroad for trade fairs or meetings.
2. Where to Buy Goods
Buy from local manufacturers, wholesale markets, or small producers in your country.
Example: Handicrafts, garments, spices, or machinery parts from India.
3. Where to Sell Imported Goods
You can sell imported goods in local wholesale markets, online marketplaces (Amazon, Flipkart, Shopify), or to distributors.
Exported goods can be sold through international buyers, B2B portals (Alibaba, Indiamart), or trade fairs.
4. Do You Need to Travel Abroad?
Not necessary in the beginning. You can connect with buyers and suppliers online.
However, traveling to trade fairs and exhibitions helps in building trust and long-term connections.
5. Risks and Chances of Cheating
Fake buyers/sellers may promise big orders but never pay.
Always check company details, verify documents, and use safe payment methods like Letter of Credit or Escrow.
Avoid sending money without proper agreement and trust.
Conclusion
To start an export-import business, you mainly need license, documents, trusted partners, and awareness of fraud risks. With smart planning and caution, you can build a safe and successful international trade journey.
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āĻŦাংāϞা āϏংāϏ্āĻāϰāĻŖ
āĻূāĻŽিāĻা
āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি-āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰা āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻāϤ্āϤেāĻāύাāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ, āϤেāĻŽāύāĻ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻিংāĻ। āĻ
āύেāĻ āύāϤুāύ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ্āϤা āĻাāύāϤে āĻাāύ: āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে āĻী āϞাāĻāĻŦে? āĻ
āύ্āϝ āĻĻেāĻļে āϝাāĻā§া āĻি āĻāϰুāϰি? āĻোāĻĨা āĻĨেāĻে āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝ āĻিāύāĻŦ āĻāϰ āĻোāĻĨাā§ āĻŦিāĻ্āϰি āĻāϰāĻŦ? āĻেāĻ āϝāĻĻি āĻ āĻাā§ āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻী āĻšāĻŦে?
āĻāĻ āĻŦ্āϞāĻে āĻāĻŽāϰা āϧাāĻĒে āϧাāĻĒে āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻেāĻŦ।
ā§§. āϞাāĻāϏেāύ্āϏ āĻ āĻাāĻāĻāĻĒāϤ্āϰ
IEC āĻোāĻĄ – āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি-āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰāϤে āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻāϰুāϰি।
GST āϰেāĻিāϏ্āĻ্āϰেāĻļāύ – āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĻāϰāĻাāϰ।
āĻŦ্āϝাংāĻ āĻ
্āϝাāĻাāĻāύ্āĻ – āĻāύ্āϤāϰ্āĻাāϤিāĻ āϞেāύāĻĻেāύেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻাāϰেāύ্āĻ āĻ
্āϝাāĻাāĻāύ্āĻ।
āĻĒাāϏāĻĒোāϰ্āĻ – āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা āĻļুāϰুāϤে āĻŦাāϧ্āϝāϤাāĻŽূāϞāĻ āύā§, āϤāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻŽেāϞাā§ āĻ
ংāĻļ āύিāϤে āĻĻāϰāĻাāϰ āĻšāĻŦে।
⧍. āĻোāĻĨা āĻĨেāĻে āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝ āĻিāύāĻŦেāύ
āϏ্āĻĨাāύীā§ āĻাāϰāĻাāύা, āĻĒাāĻāĻাāϰি āĻŦাāĻাāϰ āĻŦা āĻোāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϝোāĻāĻেāϰ āĻাāĻ āĻĨেāĻে āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝ āĻিāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ।
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ: āĻাāϰāϤেāϰ āĻšāϏ্āϤāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ, āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ, āĻŽāϏāϞা āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
ā§Š. āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύিāĻৃāϤ āĻĒāĻŖ্āϝ āĻোāĻĨাā§ āĻŦিāĻ্āϰি āĻāϰāĻŦেāύ
āϏ্āĻĨাāύীā§ āĻĒাāĻāĻাāϰি āĻŦাāĻাāϰ, āĻ
āύāϞাāĻāύ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻেāĻāĻĒ্āϞেāϏ (Amazon, Flipkart) āĻŦা āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāĻেāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻŦিāĻ্āϰি āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ।
āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύিāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāύ্āϤāϰ্āĻাāϤিāĻ āĻ্āϰেāϤা, B2B āĻĒোāϰ্āĻাāϞ (Alibaba, Indiamart) āĻŦা āĻ্āϰেāĻĄ āĻĢেā§াāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āϝাā§।
ā§Ē. āĻ
āύ্āϝ āĻĻেāĻļে āϝাāĻā§া āĻি āĻĻāϰāĻাāϰ?
āĻļুāϰুāϰ āĻĻিāĻে āĻĻāϰāĻাāϰ āύেāĻ। āĻ
āύāϞাāĻāύে āĻ্āϰেāϤা-āĻŦিāĻ্āϰেāϤাāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϝোāĻাāϝোāĻ āĻāϰা āϝাā§।
āϤāĻŦে āĻŽেāϞা āĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύীāϤে āĻেāϞে āĻāϏ্āĻĨা āϤৈāϰি āĻšā§।
ā§Ģ. āĻĒ্āϰāϤাāϰāĻŖাāϰ āĻুঁāĻি
āĻুā§া āĻ্āϰেāϤা/āĻŦিāĻ্āϰেāϤা āĻ
āϰ্āĻĄাāϰ āĻĻিā§ে āĻাāĻা āύা-āĻ āĻĻিāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§ āĻোāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϰ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āϝাāĻাāĻ āĻāϰুāύ। Letter of Credit āĻŦা Escrow āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤো āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϤে āĻাāĻা āϞেāύāĻĻেāύ āĻāϰুāύ।
āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āύা āĻĨাāĻāϞে āĻāĻāύো āĻ
āĻ্āϰিāĻŽ āĻাāĻা āĻĒাāĻ াāĻŦেāύ āύা।
āĻāĻĒāϏংāĻšাāϰ
āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύি-āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰāϤে āĻĻāϰāĻাāϰ āϞাāĻāϏেāύ্āϏ, āĻাāĻāĻāĻĒāϤ্āϰ, āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāϏ্āϤ āĻ
ংāĻļীāĻĻাāϰ āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤাāϰāĻŖা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āϏāĻেāϤāύāϤা। āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāĻŽāϤ্āϤা āĻ āϏāϤāϰ্āĻāϤাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏাā§ āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻšāĻā§া āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ।
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ā¤šिंā¤Ļी ⤏ं⤏्ā¤ā¤°ā¤Ŗ
ā¤Ē्⤰⤏्⤤ाā¤ĩ⤍ा
⤍ि⤰्⤝ा⤤-ā¤ā¤¯ा⤤ ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏ा⤝ ā¤ļु⤰ू ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨ा ⤰ोā¤Žांā¤ā¤ ā¤šै ⤞ेā¤ि⤍ ā¤ु⤍ौ⤤ि⤝ों ⤏े ā¤ā¤°ा ā¤šुā¤। ⤍⤠⤞ो⤠ā¤
ā¤्⤏⤰ ā¤Ēूā¤ā¤¤े ā¤šैं: ā¤ļु⤰ुā¤ā¤¤ ā¤Žें ā¤्⤝ा ā¤ाā¤šिā¤? ā¤्⤝ा ā¤Ļू⤏⤰े ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ā¤ा⤍ा ā¤़⤰ू⤰ी ā¤šै? ⤏ाā¤Žा⤍ ā¤ā¤šाँ ⤏े ā¤ā¤°ीā¤Ļें ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤šाँ ā¤Ŧेā¤ें? ā¤
ā¤ā¤° ⤧ोā¤ा ā¤šो ā¤ा⤠⤤ो ā¤्⤝ा ā¤ā¤°ें?
ā¤ā¤ā¤ ā¤ā¤¨ ⤏ā¤ĩा⤞ों ā¤ा ā¤ā¤ĩाā¤Ŧ ā¤ा⤍⤤े ā¤šैं।
1. ⤞ाā¤ā¤¸ें⤏ ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ļ⤏्⤤ाā¤ĩेā¤़
IEC ā¤ोā¤Ą – ⤍ि⤰्⤝ा⤤-ā¤ā¤¯ा⤤ ā¤े ⤞ि⤠⤏ā¤Ŧ⤏े ā¤़⤰ू⤰ी।
GST ā¤Ēंā¤ीā¤ā¤°ā¤Ŗ – ā¤ैā¤्⤏ ā¤े ⤞ि⤠ā¤
⤍िā¤ĩा⤰्⤝।
ā¤Ŧैं⤠ā¤ा⤤ा – ā¤
ं⤤⤰⤰ा⤎्ā¤्⤰ी⤝ ⤞े⤍-ā¤Ļे⤍ ā¤े ⤞ि⤠ā¤ā¤°ं⤠ā¤
ā¤ाā¤ंā¤।
ā¤Ēा⤏ā¤Ēो⤰्⤠– ā¤ļु⤰ू ā¤Žें ā¤़⤰ू⤰ी ā¤¨ā¤šीं, ⤞ेā¤ि⤍ ā¤ĩिā¤Ļेā¤ļ ⤝ा⤤्⤰ा ⤝ा ā¤Žे⤞ों ā¤े ⤞ि⤠ā¤ाā¤Ž ā¤ā¤¤ा ā¤šै।
2. ⤏ाā¤Žा⤍ ā¤ā¤šाँ ⤏े ā¤ā¤°ीā¤Ļें
⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤍ी⤝ ⤍ि⤰्ā¤Žा⤤ा, ā¤Ĩो⤠ā¤Ŧाā¤़ा⤰ ⤝ा ā¤ोā¤े ā¤ā¤¤्ā¤Ēाā¤Ļā¤ों ⤏े ā¤ā¤°ीā¤Ļ ⤏ā¤ā¤¤े ā¤šैं।
ā¤ā¤Ļाā¤šā¤°ā¤Ŗ: ā¤ा⤰⤤ ā¤े ā¤Žā¤¸ा⤞े, ā¤ā¤Ēā¤Ą़े, ā¤šā¤¸्⤤ā¤ļि⤞्ā¤Ē।
3. ā¤ā¤¯ा⤤ि⤤ ⤏ाā¤Žा⤍ ā¤ā¤šाँ ā¤Ŧेā¤ें
⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤍ी⤝ ā¤Ĩो⤠ā¤Ŧाā¤़ा⤰, ā¤ā¤¨ā¤˛ाā¤ā¤¨ ā¤Ē्⤞ेā¤ā¤Ģ़ॉ⤰्ā¤Ž (Amazon, Flipkart) ⤝ा ā¤Ąि⤏्ā¤्⤰ीā¤Ŧ्⤝ूā¤ā¤° ā¤ो ā¤Ŧेā¤ें।
⤍ि⤰्⤝ा⤤ ā¤े ⤞ि⤠ā¤
ं⤤⤰⤰ा⤎्ā¤्⤰ी⤝ ā¤ā¤°ीā¤Ļा⤰, B2B ā¤Ēो⤰्ā¤ā¤˛ (Alibaba, Indiamart) ⤝ा ā¤्⤰ेā¤Ą ā¤Ģे⤝⤰ ā¤
ā¤्ā¤े ā¤ĩिā¤ā¤˛्ā¤Ē ā¤šैं।
4. ā¤्⤝ा ā¤Ļू⤏⤰े ā¤Ļेā¤ļ ā¤ा⤍ा ā¤़⤰ू⤰ी ā¤šै?
ā¤ļु⤰ुā¤ā¤¤ ā¤Žें ā¤¨ā¤šीं। ā¤ā¤Ē ā¤ā¤¨ā¤˛ाā¤ā¤¨ ā¤šी ⤏ā¤Ē्⤞ा⤝⤰ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤°ीā¤Ļा⤰ ā¤ĸूँā¤ĸ ⤏ā¤ā¤¤े ā¤šैं।
⤞ेā¤ि⤍ ā¤Žे⤞ों ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤Ļ⤰्ā¤ļ⤍ि⤝ों ā¤Žें ā¤ा⤍े ⤏े ā¤ā¤°ो⤏ा ā¤Ŧ⤍⤤ा ā¤šै।
5. ⤧ोā¤ाā¤§ā¤Ą़ी ā¤ā¤° ā¤ोā¤िā¤Ž
⤍ā¤ā¤˛ी ā¤ā¤°ीā¤Ļा⤰/ā¤ĩिā¤्⤰े⤤ा ā¤ā¤°्ā¤Ąā¤° ⤞ेā¤ā¤° ā¤Ēै⤏े ⤍ ā¤Ļें।
ā¤šā¤Žेā¤ļा ā¤ंā¤Ē⤍ी ā¤ी ā¤ा⤍ā¤ा⤰ी ā¤ाँā¤ें। Letter of Credit ⤝ा Escrow ⤏े ⤏ु⤰ā¤्⤎ि⤤ ā¤ुā¤ā¤¤ा⤍ ā¤ā¤°ें।
ā¤Ŧि⤍ा ā¤ā¤°ो⤏े ā¤े ā¤ā¤ी ā¤
ā¤्⤰िā¤Ž ā¤Ēै⤏ा ⤍ ā¤ेā¤ें।
⤍ि⤎्ā¤ā¤°्⤎
⤍ि⤰्⤝ा⤤-ā¤ā¤¯ा⤤ ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏ा⤝ ā¤ļु⤰ू ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨े ā¤े ⤞ि⤠ā¤ाā¤šि⤠⤞ाā¤ā¤¸ें⤏, ā¤Ļ⤏्⤤ाā¤ĩेā¤़, ā¤ā¤°ो⤏ेā¤Žंā¤Ļ ā¤Ēा⤰्ā¤ā¤¨ā¤° ā¤ā¤° ⤧ोā¤ाā¤§ā¤Ą़ी ⤏े ā¤Ŧā¤ाā¤ĩ ā¤ी ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤। ⤝ā¤Ļि ā¤ā¤Ē ⤏⤤⤰्⤠ā¤ā¤° ⤝ोā¤ā¤¨ाā¤Ŧā¤Ļ्⤧ ā¤šैं, ⤤ो ā¤ā¤¸ ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏ा⤝ ā¤Žें ⤏ā¤Ģ⤞⤤ा ⤍िā¤ļ्ā¤ि⤤ ā¤šै
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