📘 Blog on “The Book of the Duchess” by Geoffrey Chaucer (in English, Bengali, and Hindi with Disclaimer)10101010101010

📘 Blog on “The Book of the Duchess” by Geoffrey Chaucer (in English, Bengali, and Hindi with Disclaimer)10101010101010


🏛️ English Version



“The Book of the Duchess: Geoffrey Chaucer’s Dream of Loss and Consolation


Introduction

The Book of the Duchess is one of Geoffrey Chaucer’s earliest and most touching poems. Written around 1368–1372, it is believed to commemorate the death of Blanche, Duchess of Lancaster, the beloved wife of John of Gaunt. The poem presents grief, memory, and consolation through a dream vision — a form popular in medieval literature.


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Summary of the Poem

The narrator, suffering from sleeplessness and melancholy, reads the tale of Ceyx and Alcyone, a myth about love and loss. As he finally falls asleep, he dreams of being in a forest where he encounters a sorrowful knight dressed in black.

The knight tells the dreamer about his deep sadness and reveals that he has lost his lady, who was “good, fair, white, and bright.” Gradually, the dreamer realizes that the lady is dead, and that the knight is mourning her. The dream ends suddenly when the narrator awakens — leaving readers with a lasting sense of beauty and sorrow.


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Main Themes

1. Love and Loss
The poem centers on the pain of losing a beloved and the ways memory preserves love after death.


2. Dream and Reality
The dream framework allows Chaucer to explore grief in a gentle, symbolic way, turning personal sorrow into universal reflection.


3. Consolation through Art
By transforming grief into poetry, Chaucer suggests that art and storytelling can comfort the soul.


4. Tribute and Immortality
The poem immortalizes Blanche’s virtues — beauty, kindness, and purity — ensuring her remembrance.




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Style and Structure

Written in octosyllabic couplets (lines of eight syllables, rhyming in pairs).

Combines allegory, symbolism, and realism.

Influenced by French dream visions and classical stories.

Language is musical, emotional, and deeply human.



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Character Analysis

The Narrator: A poet figure, symbolizing Chaucer himself, reflecting on loss and imagination.

The Knight in Black: Represents John of Gaunt, mourning the death of Blanche.

Blanche (The Lady): Idealized woman, symbol of purity and love, who lives on in memory.



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Philosophical Reflection

Chaucer turns personal grief into a spiritual meditation. The poem reminds us that loss is part of life’s beauty — for love that dies in body may still live in memory and art.


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Conclusion

The Book of the Duchess marks Chaucer’s beginning as a poet of depth and emotion. Through dream, dialogue, and symbolism, he creates not just a memorial for Blanche, but a timeless meditation on love and mortality.


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Disclaimer:

This blog is written for educational and literary purposes only. The interpretations presented are personal and not official academic commentary. Students should consult standard editions and critical texts for scholarly use.


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🌸 āĻŦাংāϞা āϏংāϏ্āĻ•āϰāĻŖ (Bengali Version)

āĻļিāϰোāύাāĻŽ:

“The Book of the Duchess: āĻšাāϰাāύো āĻ­াāϞোāĻŦাāϏা āĻ“ āϏাāύ্āϤ্āĻŦāύাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ”

āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤি:

āϜিāĻ“āĻĢ্āϰি āϚāϏাāϰেāϰ The Book of the Duchess āχংāϰেāϜি āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰāĻŽ্āĻ­িāĻ• āϝুāĻ—েāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻļ্āϰেāώ্āĻ  āĻļোāĻ•āĻ—াāĻĨা। āĻāχ āĻ•āĻŦিāϤা āϞেāĻ–া āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ āϜāύ āĻ…āĻŦ āĻ—āύ্āϟেāϰ āϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻŦ্āϞাāĻž্āϚ, āĻĄাāϚেāϏ āĻ…āĻŦ āϞ্āϝাāĻ™্āĻ•াāϏ্āϟাāϰেāϰ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝুāĻ•ে āϏ্āĻŽāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰে। āĻāϟি āĻ­াāϞোāĻŦাāϏা, āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻāĻŦং āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤিāϰ āĻ•াāĻŦ্āϝ।


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āĻ•াāĻšিāύিāϰ āϏাāϰāϏংāĻ•্āώেāĻĒ

āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϰ āĻŦāĻ•্āϤা āϘুāĻŽোāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ āύা — āϤিāύি āĻĒāĻĄ়েāύ āϏিāĻ•্āϏ āĻāĻŦং āĻ…্āϝাāϞāϏিāĻ“āύেāϰ āĻ—āϞ্āĻĒ, āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻĒ্āϰেāĻŽিāĻ•েāϰ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰিāϝ়াāϰ āĻļোāĻ•েāϰ āĻ•াāĻšিāύি āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে।
āĻ…āĻŦāĻļেāώে āϘুāĻŽিāϝ়ে āĻĒāĻĄ়ে, āϏে āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύে āĻāĻ• āĻŦāύāĻ­ূāĻŽিāϤে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ• āĻ•াāϞো āĻĒোāĻļাāĻ• āĻĒāϰা āύাāχāϟেāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻšāϝ়।
āύাāχāϟ āϜাāύাāϝ়, āϏে āϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰিāϝ়াāĻ•ে āĻšাāϰিāϝ়েāĻ›ে — āϝিāύি āĻ›িāϞেāύ āϏাāĻĻা, āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ, āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰ। āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύেāϰ āĻļেāώে āĻ•āĻŦি āĻŦুāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ, āύাāϰীāϟি āĻŽৃāϤ, āφāϰ āύাāχāϟ āφāϏāϞে āĻļোāĻ•ে āĻ­েāĻ™ে āĻĒāĻĄ়া āĻĒ্āϰেāĻŽিāĻ•।


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āĻŽূāϞ āĻ­াāĻŦāύা

1. āĻĒ্āϰেāĻŽ āĻ“ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু – āĻĒ্āϰিāϝ়āϜāύেāϰ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āϝে āĻ•āϤ āĻ—āĻ­ীāϰ āĻŦেāĻĻāύা āφāύে, āϚāϏাāϰ āϤা āĻšৃāĻĻāϝ়āĻ—্āϰাāĻšীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻ–িāϝ়েāĻ›েāύ।


2. āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āĻ“ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦ – āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ•āĻŦি āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻŽāύেāϰ āĻ—āĻ­ীāϰ āĻĻুঃāĻ– āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ।


3. āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϏাāύ্āϤ্āĻŦāύা – āĻļোāĻ•āĻ•ে āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒে āϰূāĻĒাāύ্āϤāϰিāϤ āĻ•āϰা āĻāĻ• āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āφāϰোāĻ—্āϝ।


4. āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤিāϰ āĻ…āĻŽāϰāϤা – āĻŦ্āϞাāĻž্āϚেāϰ āϏৌāύ্āĻĻāϰ্āϝ āĻ“ āĻ—ুāĻŖāĻ—াāĻĨা āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ…āĻŽāϰ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে।




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āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻ• āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ

āφāϟ āĻ…āĻ•্āώāϰেāϰ āϝুāĻ—āϞāĻ›āύ্āĻĻে āϰāϚিāϤ।

āĻĒ্āϰāϤীāĻ•, āωāĻĒāĻŽা, āĻ“ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦāϤাāϰ āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦāϝ়।

āĻĢāϰাāϏি ‘āĻĄ্āϰিāĻŽ āĻ­িāĻļāύ’ āϧাāϰাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে।

āĻ­াāώা āĻ•োāĻŽāϞ, āϏুāϰেāϞা āĻ“ āĻĻাāϰ্āĻļāύিāĻ•।



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āϚāϰিāϤ্āϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āϞেāώāĻŖ

āĻ•āĻŦি/āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύাāĻ•াāϰী: āφāϤ্āĻŽāϏāĻŽীāĻ•্āώāĻŖāĻ•াāϰী āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি, āϝিāύি āύিāϜেāϰ āĻŽāύেāϰ āĻ—āĻ­ীāϰāϤা āĻ…āύুāϏāύ্āϧাāύ āĻ•āϰেāύ।

āύাāχāϟ āχāύ āĻŦ্āϞ্āϝাāĻ•: āϜāύ āĻ…āĻŦ āĻ—āύ্āϟেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤীāĻ•, āϝিāύি āĻĒ্āϰিāϝ়াāĻ•ে āĻšাāϰিāϝ়ে āĻ•াāϤāϰ।

āϞেāĻĄি āĻŦ্āϞাāĻž্āϚ: āύিāĻ–ুঁāϤ āϏৌāύ্āĻĻāϰ্āϝ āĻ“ āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰāϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤীāĻ•।



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āωāĻĒāϏংāĻšাāϰ

The Book of the Duchess āĻ•েāĻŦāϞ āĻļোāĻ•েāϰ āĻ•āĻŦিāϤা āύāϝ়, āĻāϟি āĻ­াāϞোāĻŦাāϏাāϰ āϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়িāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤীāĻ•। āϚāϏাāϰ āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻĻেāĻ–িāϝ়েāĻ›েāύ—āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻĒ্āϰেāĻŽāĻ•ে āĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা; āĻŦāϰং āϤা āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤিāϤে āϚিāϰāϜীāĻŦী āĻšāϝ়ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে।


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āĻ…āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি (Disclaimer):

āĻāχ āϞেāĻ–া āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻ“ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻ• āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝে āϰāϚিāϤ। āĻāϟি āϞেāĻ–āĻ•েāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা; āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŽাāĻŖিāĻ• āĻĒাāĻ ্āϝ āĻ“ āϏāĻŽাāϞোāϚāύাāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻŦāχ āĻĒāĻĄ়া āωāϚিāϤ।


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đŸŒē ā¤šि⤍्ā¤Ļी ⤏ं⤏्⤕⤰⤪ (Hindi Version)

ā¤ļी⤰्⤎⤕:

“The Book of the Duchess: ā¤Ē्⤰ेā¤Ž, ā¤ĩि⤝ो⤗ ⤔⤰ ⤏ां⤤्ā¤ĩ⤍ा ⤕ा ⤏्ā¤ĩā¤Ē्⤍”

ā¤Ē⤰ि⤚⤝:

⤜ि⤝ोā¤Ģ्⤰ी ⤚ौ⤏⤰ ⤕ी The Book of the Duchess ⤅ं⤗्⤰े⤜़ी ⤏ाā¤šि⤤्⤝ ⤕ी ā¤Ēā¤šā¤˛ी ā¤Žā¤šा⤍ ā¤ļो⤕-⤕ाā¤ĩ्⤝ ā¤Žा⤍ी ⤜ा⤤ी ā¤šै। ā¤¯ā¤š ⤰⤚⤍ा ⤜ॉ⤍ ⤑ā¤Ģ ⤗ॉ⤍्⤟ ⤕ी ā¤Ē⤤्⤍ी ā¤Ŧ्⤞ैं⤚, ā¤Ąā¤šे⤏ ⤑ā¤Ģ ⤞ैं⤕े⤏्⤟⤰, ⤕ी ⤏्ā¤Žृ⤤ि ā¤Žें ⤞ि⤖ी ā¤—ā¤ˆ ā¤Ĩी।


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ā¤•ā¤šा⤍ी ⤕ा ⤏ा⤰ांā¤ļ

⤕ā¤ĩि ⤍ींā¤Ļ ā¤¨ā¤šीं ⤞े ā¤Ēा ā¤°ā¤šा। ā¤ĩā¤š ⤏ि⤕्⤏ ⤔⤰ ā¤ā¤˛्⤏ि⤝ो⤍ ⤕ी ā¤•ā¤šा⤍ी ā¤Ēā¤ĸ़⤤ा ā¤šै — ā¤ā¤• ⤐⤏ी ⤕ā¤Ĩा ā¤œā¤šाँ ā¤Ē्⤰ेā¤Ž ⤔⤰ ā¤Žृ⤤्⤝ु ⤏ाā¤Ĩ-⤏ाā¤Ĩ ⤚⤞⤤े ā¤šैं।
⤏ो⤤े ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤¯ ⤉⤏े ā¤ā¤• ⤏्ā¤ĩā¤Ē्⤍ ⤆⤤ा ā¤šै ⤜िā¤¸ā¤Žें ā¤ĩā¤š ā¤ā¤• ⤜ं⤗⤞ ā¤Žें ā¤ā¤• ⤕ा⤞े ā¤ĩ⤏्⤤्⤰⤧ा⤰ी ā¤ļू⤰ā¤ĩी⤰ ⤏े ā¤Žि⤞⤤ा ā¤šै।
ā¤ĩā¤š ā¤ļू⤰ā¤ĩी⤰ ⤅ā¤Ē⤍ी ā¤Ē्⤰ि⤝ ⤕े ⤖ो⤍े ⤕ा ā¤Ļु⤖ ā¤ĩ्⤝⤕्⤤ ⤕⤰⤤ा ā¤šै। ⤅ं⤤ ā¤Žें ⤕ā¤ĩि ⤕ो ā¤ā¤šā¤¸ा⤏ ā¤šो⤤ा ā¤šै ⤕ि ⤉⤏⤕ी ā¤Ē्⤰ि⤝ ⤅ā¤Ŧ ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤°ā¤šी। ⤏्ā¤ĩā¤Ē्⤍ ⤟ू⤟⤤ा ā¤šै, ⤔⤰ ⤕ā¤ĩि ⤕ा ā¤šृā¤Ļ⤝ ā¤ļो⤕ ⤏े ⤭⤰ ⤜ा⤤ा ā¤šै।


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ā¤Žु⤖्⤝ ā¤ĩि⤎⤝

1. ā¤Ē्⤰ेā¤Ž ⤔⤰ ā¤Žृ⤤्⤝ु – ā¤Ē्⤰ि⤝ ⤕ी ā¤Žृ⤤्⤝ु ⤏े ⤉⤤्ā¤Ē⤍्⤍ ā¤—ā¤šā¤¨ ā¤Ļु⤖।


2. ⤏्ā¤ĩā¤Ē्⤍ ⤔⤰ ⤝ā¤Ĩा⤰्ā¤Ĩ – ⤏्ā¤ĩā¤Ē्⤍ ⤕े ā¤Žा⤧्ā¤¯ā¤Ž ⤏े ⤚ौ⤏⤰ ⤍े ⤆⤤्ā¤Žि⤕ ā¤Ēीā¤Ą़ा ⤕ो ⤚ि⤤्⤰ि⤤ ⤕ि⤝ा।


3. ⤕⤞ा ⤕े ā¤Žा⤧्ā¤¯ā¤Ž ⤏े ā¤ļां⤤ि – ⤕ā¤ĩि⤤ा ā¤Ļुः⤖ ⤕ो ⤅⤭िā¤ĩ्⤝⤕्⤤ ⤕⤰⤍े ⤕ा ⤏ा⤧⤍ ā¤Ŧ⤍⤤ी ā¤šै।


4. ⤏्ā¤Žृ⤤ि ⤕ी ā¤…ā¤Žā¤°ā¤¤ा – ā¤Ē्⤰ेā¤Ž ⤭⤞े ā¤¸ā¤Žाā¤Ē्⤤ ā¤šो ⤜ाā¤, ā¤Ē⤰ ⤉⤏⤕ी ⤝ाā¤Ļ ā¤…ā¤Žā¤° ā¤°ā¤šā¤¤ी ā¤šै।




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⤏ाā¤šि⤤्⤝ि⤕ ā¤ĩिā¤ļे⤎⤤ाā¤ँ

⤆⤠ ā¤Žा⤤्⤰ा⤓ं ⤕ी ⤛ंā¤Ļ ⤝ो⤜⤍ा ā¤Žें ⤰⤚ि⤤।

ā¤Ē्⤰⤤ी⤕ā¤ĩाā¤Ļ ⤔⤰ ⤰ूā¤Ē⤕ ⤕ा ⤏ुंā¤Ļ⤰ ā¤Ē्⤰⤝ो⤗।

ā¤Ģ्⤰ां⤏ी⤏ी ‘ā¤Ą्⤰ीā¤Ž ā¤ĩि⤜़⤍’ ā¤ļै⤞ी ⤏े ā¤Ē्⤰⤭ाā¤ĩि⤤।

⤭ा⤎ा ⤭ाā¤ĩ⤍ा⤤्ā¤Žā¤• ⤔⤰ ā¤Ļा⤰्ā¤ļ⤍ि⤕ ā¤šै।



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ā¤Ēा⤤्⤰ ā¤ĩिā¤ļ्⤞े⤎⤪

⤕ā¤ĩि: ⤜ो ⤏्ā¤ĩ⤝ं ⤚ौ⤏⤰ ⤕ा ā¤Ē्⤰⤤ी⤕ ā¤šै, ⤆⤤्ā¤Ž-⤚िं⤤⤍ā¤ļी⤞ ⤔⤰ ⤏ंā¤ĩेā¤Ļ⤍ā¤ļी⤞।

⤕ा⤞ा ā¤ļू⤰ā¤ĩी⤰: ⤜ॉ⤍ ⤑ā¤Ģ ⤗ॉ⤍्⤟ ⤕ा ā¤Ē्⤰⤤ि⤍ि⤧ि⤤्ā¤ĩ ⤕⤰⤤ा ā¤šै, ⤜ो ⤅ā¤Ē⤍ी ā¤Ē⤤्⤍ी ⤕े ā¤ĩि⤝ो⤗ ā¤Žें ā¤Ąूā¤Ŧा ā¤šै।

ā¤Ŧ्⤞ैं⤚: ⤏ौंā¤Ļ⤰्⤝, ā¤Ēā¤ĩि⤤्⤰⤤ा ⤔⤰ ⤏⤚्⤚े ā¤Ē्⤰ेā¤Ž ⤕ी ā¤Ē्⤰⤤ी⤕।



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⤍ि⤎्⤕⤰्⤎

The Book of the Duchess ⤕ेā¤ĩ⤞ ā¤ļो⤕ ⤕ी ⤕ā¤ĩि⤤ा ā¤¨ā¤šीं, ā¤Ŧ⤞्⤕ि ā¤Ē्⤰ेā¤Ž ⤕ी ā¤…ā¤Žā¤°ā¤¤ा ⤕ा ⤉⤤्⤏ā¤ĩ ā¤šै। ⤚ौ⤏⤰ ⤍े ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Ļि⤖ा⤝ा ⤕ि ā¤Žृ⤤्⤝ु ā¤ļ⤰ी⤰ ⤕ो ⤞े ⤜ा⤤ी ā¤šै, ā¤Ē⤰ ⤏्ā¤Žृ⤤ि ⤔⤰ ā¤Ē्⤰ेā¤Ž ⤕ो ā¤¨ā¤šीं।


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⤅⤏्ā¤ĩी⤕⤰⤪ (Disclaimer):

ā¤¯ā¤š ⤞े⤖ ⤕ेā¤ĩ⤞ ā¤ļै⤕्⤎⤪ि⤕ ā¤ā¤ĩं ⤏ाā¤šि⤤्⤝ि⤕ ⤉ā¤Ļ्ā¤Ļेā¤ļ्⤝ ⤏े ⤞ि⤖ा ⤗⤝ा ā¤šै। ā¤‡ā¤¸ā¤Žें ā¤Ļी ā¤—ā¤ˆ ā¤ĩ्⤝ा⤖्⤝ा ⤞े⤖⤕ ⤕ी ⤍ि⤜ी ⤰ा⤝ ā¤šै। ā¤ĩिā¤Ļ्⤝ा⤰्ā¤Ĩि⤝ों ⤕ो ā¤Ē्ā¤°ā¤Žा⤪ि⤕ ⤗्⤰ंā¤Ĩों ⤔⤰ ⤆⤞ो⤚⤍ा⤤्ā¤Žā¤• ⤏्⤰ो⤤ों ⤕ा ⤅⤧्⤝⤝⤍ ⤕⤰⤍ा ⤚ाā¤šिā¤।

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