đ️ Meta Title (English, Bengali, Hindi)English:Sikander Shah and Education – The Intellectual Glory of Bengal’s Ilyas Shahi EraBengali (āĻŦাংāϞা):āϏিāĻāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻļাāĻš āĻ āĻŦাংāϞাāϰ āĻļিāĻ্āώা āĻāϤিāĻš্āϝ – āĻāϞিāϝ়াāϏ āĻļাāĻšী āϝুāĻেāϰ āĻ্āĻাāύেāϰ āĻāĻ্āĻ্āĻŦāϞ āĻāϤিāĻšাāϏHindi (ā¤šि⤍्ā¤Ļी):⤏िā¤ंā¤Ļ⤰ ā¤ļाā¤š ā¤ā¤° ā¤ļिā¤्⤎ा – ā¤Ŧंā¤ा⤞ ā¤े ā¤ā¤˛ि⤝ा⤏ ā¤ļाā¤šी ⤝ु⤠ā¤ा ā¤Ŧौā¤Ļ्⤧ि⤠ā¤ĩैā¤ā¤ĩ
---
đ Sikander Shah and Education — A Historical Reflection
---
đ️ English Version
Introduction
In the vast history of Bengal, few names shine as brightly as Sikander Shah, also known as Sikandar Saha, the second ruler of the Ilyas Shahi dynasty. His reign from 1358 to 1390 CE was marked by prosperity, cultural revival, and the construction of one of the greatest monuments of medieval Bengal — the Adina Mosque in Pandua (Malda).
But beyond architecture and military achievements, Sikander Shah’s era holds deep significance in the field of education, knowledge, and intellectual exchange. He stood as a bridge between the Islamic scholastic world and the local Bengali cultural heritage. His rule reflected how education was not merely a privilege of the few but a symbol of identity, faith, and governance.
---
The Historical Context of Education
During the 14th century, Bengal had just emerged as an independent sultanate, breaking away from the Delhi Sultanate. This independence created a space for new institutions of learning and cultural identity.
Education in Sikander Shah’s period was primarily influenced by Islamic madrasas, where Arabic, Persian, logic (mantiq), astronomy (ilm al-falak), and religious jurisprudence (fiqh) were taught. However, local Sanskrit-based education also continued to flourish under Brahmin scholars, indicating a parallel coexistence of knowledge systems.
Sikander Shah’s rule saw the merging of these two worlds — the Islamic intellectual heritage and the indigenous Bengali learning tradition.
---
Patronage of Scholars and Institutions
Historical sources, including Persian inscriptions and literary accounts, reveal that Sikander Shah was a patron of scholars, poets, and theologians. Under his patronage, several madrasas and libraries were established in Pandua and surrounding regions.
These institutions were not just centers of religion but also of science, medicine, mathematics, and philosophy. The sultans of Bengal, including Sikander Shah, often invited scholars from Arabia, Persia, and Central Asia, turning Bengal into a hub of intellectual exchange.
The Adina Mosque, apart from being a grand architectural masterpiece, functioned as a center for scholarly gatherings, lectures, and religious debates — serving as both a mosque and a community university.
---
Influence on Language and Literature
The educational environment of Sikander Shah’s Bengal gave birth to a linguistic blend. The Persian language became the language of administration and higher education, while Bengali continued to thrive as the language of the common people.
Under his reign, Bengal witnessed the translation of Persian works into Bengali and vice versa, paving the way for a cultural synthesis that would later define the Bengal Renaissance centuries later.
---
Role of Religious Education
Islamic education under Sikander Shah emphasized Quranic studies, Hadith, and jurisprudence, but it also included practical sciences. Teachers known as ulama and mullahs trained students in ethics, administration, and philosophy.
His educational policy reflected the belief that a ruler’s strength lies not only in the sword but also in the pen. Hence, education became a tool of governance, diplomacy, and spiritual guidance.
---
The Adina Mosque as a Symbol of Knowledge
The Adina Mosque, completed in 1373 CE, stands as a testimony to Sikander Shah’s vision. Its vast courtyard, domed chambers, and inscriptions show how architecture and education were intertwined. The mosque’s inscriptions praise God’s wisdom and the Sultan’s humility before divine knowledge — symbolizing education as a sacred duty.
The mosque likely hosted religious scholars (ulema) who taught theology, astronomy, and moral philosophy. For centuries, it remained a beacon of enlightenment in eastern India.
---
Impact on Society
Education under Sikander Shah helped shape a harmonious social order. The spread of literacy improved record-keeping, trade, and administration. Artisans and architects were trained under skilled masters, reflecting a vocational educational system that complemented religious learning.
Moreover, Sikander Shah’s emphasis on tolerance and coexistence allowed Hindu and Muslim intellectuals to exchange ideas. This intellectual inclusiveness became a defining feature of Bengal’s pluralistic identity.
---
Legacy
The legacy of Sikander Shah’s educational vision can still be felt. Although many of his institutions have disappeared, the values of learning, humility, and cross-cultural respect that he promoted continue to influence Bengal’s cultural soul.
His era proved that knowledge is power, but shared knowledge is civilization.
---
Conclusion
Sikander Shah, through his support of education, stood as a visionary ruler who understood that empires built on learning last longer than those built on conquest. His reign connected faith and intellect, architecture and academia, and religion and reason.
In today’s time, revisiting his educational legacy reminds us that true power lies not in domination, but in enlightenment and wisdom.
---
Disclaimer
This article is a historical interpretation based on available records, inscriptions, and cultural narratives. It is written for educational and informational purposes only. The names, dates, and interpretations are based on secondary historical research and not intended to assert any political or religious opinion. Readers are advised to verify from academic sources before quoting.
---
đŋ āĻŦাংāϞা āϏংāϏ্āĻāϰāĻŖ
āĻূāĻŽিāĻা
āĻŦাংāϞাāϰ āĻāϤিāĻšাāϏে āϏিāĻāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻļাāĻš āĻŦা āϏিāĻāύ্āĻĻāϰ āϏাāĻšা āĻāĻ āĻāĻ্āĻ্āĻŦāϞ āύাāĻŽ। āϤিāύি āĻিāϞেāύ āĻāϞিāϝ়াāϏ āĻļাāĻšী āĻŦংāĻļেāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ় āϏুāϞāϤাāύ, āϝিāύি ā§§ā§Šā§Ģā§Ž āĻĨেāĻে ā§§ā§Šā§¯ā§Ļ āĻ্āϰিāώ্āĻাāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻļাāϏāύ āĻāϰেāύ। āϤাঁāϰ āϰাāĻāϤ্āĻŦāĻাāϞ āĻিāϞ āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧি, āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāϤ্āϝ, āĻāĻŦং āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ āĻŦিāĻাāĻļেāϰ āϝুāĻ।
āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻāĻĻিāύা āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻ āϤাঁāϰ āĻীāϰ্āϤি, āĻিāύ্āϤু āϤাঁāϰ āϝুāĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤ āĻŽāĻšিāĻŽা āύিāĻšিāϤ āĻিāϞ āĻļিāĻ্āώা, āĻ্āĻাāύ āĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻৃāϤিāϰ āϏংāĻŽিāĻļ্āϰāĻŖে।
---
āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ āĻāϤিāĻšাāϏিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰেāĻ্āώাāĻĒāĻ
ā§§ā§ĒāĻļ āĻļāϤāĻেāϰ āĻŦাংāϞাāϝ় āĻāϏāϞাāĻŽি āĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāύীāϝ় āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ āĻŽিāϞāύ āĻāĻেāĻিāϞ। āĻāĻāĻĻিāĻে āĻিāϞ āĻŽাāĻĻ্āϰাāϏা āĻļিāĻ্āώা, āϝেāĻাāύে āĻোāϰাāύ, āĻĢিāĻাāĻš, āĻ্āϝোāϤিāϰ্āĻŦিāĻ্āĻাāύ, āϝুāĻ্āϤি āĻ āĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ āĻĒāĻĄ়াāύো āĻšāϤো; āĻ
āύ্āϝāĻĻিāĻে āĻāϞāϤ āϏংāϏ্āĻৃāϤ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞিāϤ āĻļিāĻ্āώা।
āϏিāĻāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻļাāĻš āĻāĻ āĻĻুāĻ āϧাāϰাāĻে āĻāĻāϤ্āϰ āĻāϰে āĻāĻ āύāϤুāύ āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϏূāϤ্āϰ āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰেāύ, āϝা āĻŦাংāϞাāϰ āϏাংāϏ্āĻৃāϤিāĻ āĻিāϤ্āϤি āĻŽāĻāĻŦুāϤ āĻāϰে।
---
āĻļিāĻ্āώাāĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύ āĻ āĻĒāĻŖ্āĻĄিāϤāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ āĻĒোāώāĻāϤা
āĻāϤিāĻšাāϏāĻŦিāĻĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤে, āϏিāĻāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻļাāĻš āĻĒāĻŖ্āĻĄিāϤ, āĻāĻŦি āĻ āĻāϞেāĻŽāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒৃāώ্āĻ āĻĒোāώāĻāϤা āĻāϰāϤেāύ। āϤাঁāϰ āĻļাāϏāύাāĻŽāϞে āĻĒাāĻŖ্āĻĄুāϝ়া āĻ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻ
āĻ্āĻāϞে āĻāĻাāϧিāĻ āĻŽাāĻĻ্āϰাāϏা āĻ āĻ্āϰāύ্āĻĨাāĻাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻšāϝ়।
āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻুāϞো āϧāϰ্āĻŽীāϝ় āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻāĻŖিāϤ, āĻিāĻিā§āϏা āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύিāĻ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝা āĻļেāĻাāϤ। āĻĢāϞে āĻŦাংāϞা āĻšāϝ়ে āĻāĻ ে āĻ্āĻাāύ āĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻৃāϤিāϰ āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ।
---
āĻাāώা āĻ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ
āϏিāĻāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻļাāĻšেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ়ে āĻĢাāϰāϏি āĻাāώা āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύ āĻ āĻāĻ্āĻ āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ āĻাāώা āĻšāϝ়ে āĻāĻ ে, āĻāϰ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻিāϞ āĻāύāϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻাāώা।
āĻāĻ āĻĻুāĻ āĻাāώাāϰ āϏংāĻŽিāĻļ্āϰāĻŖে āĻāύ্āĻŽ āύেāϝ় āĻāĻ āύāϤুāύ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻ āϧাāϰা, āϝা āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤীāĻাāϞে āĻŦাংāϞা āύāĻŦāĻাāĻāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϤি āĻāĻĄ়ে āĻĻেāϝ়।
---
āĻāĻĻিāύা āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻ — āĻ্āĻাāύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤীāĻ
ā§§ā§Šā§ā§Š āϏাāϞে āύিāϰ্āĻŽিāϤ āĻāĻĻিāύা āĻŽāϏāĻিāĻĻ āĻļুāϧু āĻāĻĒাāϏāύাāϰ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āύāϝ়, āĻিāϞ āĻ্āĻাāύāĻāϰ্āĻাāϰ āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ। āĻāĻাāύে āĻāϞেāĻŽ āĻ āĻাāϤ্āϰāϰা āϧāϰ্āĻŽ, āĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ āĻ āĻ্āϝোāϤিāϰ্āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝা āύিāϝ়ে āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰāϤেāύ।
āĻāϰ āĻĻেāϝ়াāϞে āĻোāĻĻাāĻ āĻāϰা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻুāϞো āĻ্āĻাāύেāϰ āĻļ্āϰেāώ্āĻ āϤ্āĻŦ āĻ āĻāϞ্āϞাāĻšāϰ āĻŽāĻšিāĻŽা āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰে।
---
āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ
āϏিāĻāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻļাāĻšেāϰ āĻļিāĻ্āώাāύীāϤি āϏāĻŽাāĻে āĻļৃāĻ্āĻāϞা āĻ āϏāĻšাāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āĻŦাāϰ্āϤা āĻĻেāϝ়। āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু-āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻĒāĻŖ্āĻĄিāϤāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŽুāĻ্āϤ āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϞāϤ, āϝা āĻŦাংāϞাāϰ āĻāĻĻাāϰāĻিāύ্āϤাāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϤি āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰে।
---
āĻāĻĒāϏংāĻšাāϰ
āϏিāĻāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻļাāĻš āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻāϰেāĻিāϞেāύ— āĻ্āĻাāύāĻ āĻāϏāϞ āĻļāĻ্āϤি। āϤাঁāϰ āĻļিāĻ্āώা-āĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ āĻāĻāĻ āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāύে āĻāϰিāϝ়ে āĻĻেāϝ়, āϏāĻ্āϝāϤা āĻিāĻে āĻĨাāĻে āĻ্āĻাāύেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ, āĻļাāϏāύেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āύāϝ়।
---
āĻ
āϏ্āĻŦীāĻৃāϤি (Disclaimer)
āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāύ্āϧāĻি āĻāϤিāĻšাāϏিāĻ āĻā§āϏেāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϤিāϤে āϞেāĻা āĻāĻāĻি āĻļিāĻ্āώাāĻŽূāϞāĻ āϰāĻāύা। āĻāĻাāύে āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϤ্āϤ āĻŦিāĻļ্āϞেāώāĻŖ āĻোāύāĻ āϰাāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻŦা āϧāϰ্āĻŽীāϝ় āĻĻাāĻŦি āύāϝ়। āĻĒাāĻ āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻ
āύুāϰোāϧ āĻāϰা āĻšāĻ্āĻে āĻāĻাāĻĄেāĻŽিāĻ āĻā§āϏ āĻĨেāĻে āϝাāĻাāĻ āĻāϰে āĻāĻĻ্āϧৃāϤি āĻĻিāϤে।
---
đ ā¤šि⤍्ā¤Ļी ⤏ं⤏्ā¤ā¤°ā¤Ŗ
ā¤Ē⤰िā¤ā¤¯
⤏िā¤ंā¤Ļ⤰ ā¤ļाā¤š (⤝ा ⤏िā¤ंā¤Ļ⤰ ⤏ाā¤šा) ā¤Ŧंā¤ा⤞ ā¤े ā¤ā¤˛ि⤝ा⤏ ā¤ļाā¤šी ā¤ĩंā¤ļ ā¤े ā¤Ļू⤏⤰े ⤏ु⤞्⤤ा⤍ ā¤Ĩे, ā¤ि⤍्ā¤šों⤍े 1358 ⤏े 1390 ā¤ā¤¸्ā¤ĩी ⤤⤠ā¤ļा⤏⤍ ā¤ि⤝ा। ā¤ā¤¨ā¤ा ā¤ļा⤏⤍ ā¤ेā¤ĩ⤞ ā¤ĩिā¤ā¤¯ ⤝ा ⤍ि⤰्ā¤Žा⤪ ⤤⤠⤏ीā¤Žि⤤ ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤Ĩा — ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Ĩा ā¤्ā¤ा⤍, ā¤ļिā¤्⤎ा ā¤ā¤° ⤏ं⤏्ā¤ृ⤤ि ā¤े ā¤Ēु⤍⤰्ā¤ाā¤ā¤°ā¤Ŗ ā¤ा ⤝ुā¤।
ā¤ā¤¨्ā¤šों⤍े ā¤Ē्⤰⤏िā¤Ļ्⤧ ā¤ā¤Ļि⤍ा ā¤Žā¤¸्ā¤िā¤Ļ ā¤ा ⤍ि⤰्ā¤Žा⤪ ā¤ā¤°ा⤝ा, ā¤ो ā¤ā¤ ā¤ी ā¤ā¤¨ā¤ी ā¤Ļृ⤎्ā¤ि ā¤ā¤° ā¤ĩिā¤Ļ्ā¤ĩ⤤ा ā¤ा ā¤Ē्⤰⤤ीā¤ ā¤šै।
---
ā¤ļिā¤्⤎ा ā¤ा ā¤ā¤¤िā¤šा⤏ि⤠ā¤Ē⤰िā¤Ē्⤰ेā¤्⤎्⤝
ā¤ā¤¸ ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤¯ ā¤Ŧंā¤ा⤞ ā¤šा⤞ ā¤šी ā¤Žें ā¤Ļि⤞्⤞ी ⤏⤞्⤤⤍⤤ ⤏े ⤏्ā¤ĩ⤤ं⤤्⤰ ā¤šु⤠ā¤Ĩा। ⤍⤠⤏⤞्⤤⤍⤤ ā¤ो ā¤Žā¤ā¤Ŧू⤤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨े ā¤े ⤞ि⤠⤏िā¤ंā¤Ļ⤰ ā¤ļाā¤š ⤍े ā¤Žā¤Ļ⤰⤏ों ā¤ā¤° ā¤ĩिā¤Ļ्⤝ा ⤏ं⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤍ों ā¤ो ā¤Ŧā¤ĸ़ाā¤ĩा ā¤Ļि⤝ा।
ā¤ā¤¨ā¤े ā¤ļा⤏⤍ā¤ा⤞ ā¤Žें ā¤ā¤¸्⤞ाā¤Žी ā¤ļिā¤्⤎ा — ā¤़ु⤰ā¤ā¤¨, ā¤šā¤Ļी⤏, ā¤Ģिā¤़्ā¤š, ā¤ā¤Ŗि⤤, ā¤ā¤ो⤞ā¤ļा⤏्⤤्⤰ — ā¤े ⤏ाā¤Ĩ-⤏ाā¤Ĩ ⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤍ी⤝ ⤏ं⤏्ā¤ृ⤤ ā¤ĩिā¤Ļ्⤝ा ā¤ी ā¤ā¤˛ā¤¤ी ā¤°ā¤šी। ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤्ā¤ा⤍ ā¤े ā¤Ļो ⤏्⤰ो⤤ों ā¤ा ⤏ंā¤ā¤Ž ā¤Ĩा।
---
ā¤ĩिā¤Ļ्ā¤ĩा⤍ों ā¤ā¤° ā¤ļिā¤्⤎ā¤ों ā¤ा ⤏ं⤰ā¤्⤎⤪
⤏िā¤ंā¤Ļ⤰ ā¤ļाā¤š ā¤ĩिā¤Ļ्ā¤ĩा⤍ों ā¤े ā¤Žā¤šा⤍ ⤏ं⤰ā¤्⤎⤠ā¤Ĩे। ā¤ā¤¨्ā¤šों⤍े ā¤Ēांā¤Ąु⤠ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤¸ā¤Ēा⤏ ā¤े ā¤्⤎े⤤्⤰ों ā¤Žें ā¤Žā¤Ļ⤰⤏े ā¤Ŧ⤍ā¤ĩा⤠ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤ ā¤ĩिā¤Ļेā¤ļी ā¤ĩिā¤Ļ्ā¤ĩा⤍ों ā¤ो ā¤ā¤Žं⤤्⤰ि⤤ ā¤ि⤝ा।
ā¤ā¤¨ ⤏ं⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤍ों ā¤Žें ⤧⤰्ā¤Ž, ā¤ĩिā¤्ā¤ा⤍, ā¤िā¤ि⤤्⤏ा ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ļ⤰्ā¤ļ⤍ ā¤ी ā¤ļिā¤्⤎ा ā¤Ļी ā¤ा⤤ी ā¤Ĩी। ā¤ā¤¸ ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ा⤰ ā¤Ŧंā¤ा⤞ ā¤ā¤ ā¤्ā¤ा⤍ ā¤े⤍्ā¤Ļ्⤰ (centre of learning) ā¤Ŧ⤍ ā¤ā¤¯ा।
---
ā¤ा⤎ा ā¤ā¤° ⤏ाā¤šि⤤्⤝ ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ाā¤ĩ
ā¤ā¤¨ā¤े ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤¯ ā¤Žें ā¤Ģा⤰⤏ी ā¤ा⤎ा ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ļा⤏⤍ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤्⤠ā¤ļिā¤्⤎ा ā¤ी ā¤ा⤎ा ā¤Ŧ⤍ी, ā¤ā¤Ŧā¤ि ā¤Ŧंā¤ा⤞ी ā¤ā¤Ž ā¤ā¤¨ā¤¤ा ā¤ी। ā¤Ļो⤍ों ā¤ा⤎ाā¤ं ā¤े ā¤Žि⤞⤍ ⤏े ā¤ā¤ ⤍⤠⤏ां⤏्ā¤ृ⤤ि⤠ā¤Ēā¤šā¤ा⤍ ā¤Ŧ⤍ी ā¤ि⤏⤍े ā¤ā¤े ā¤ā¤˛ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ŧंā¤ा⤞ ā¤े ⤏ाā¤šि⤤्⤝ ā¤ो ā¤¸ā¤Žृā¤Ļ्⤧ ā¤ि⤝ा।
---
ā¤ā¤Ļि⤍ा ā¤Žā¤¸्ā¤िā¤Ļ — ā¤्ā¤ा⤍ ā¤ा ā¤Ē्⤰⤤ीā¤
1373 ā¤ā¤¸्ā¤ĩी ā¤Žें ⤍ि⤰्ā¤Žि⤤ ā¤ā¤Ļि⤍ा ā¤Žā¤¸्ā¤िā¤Ļ ⤍ ā¤ेā¤ĩ⤞ ā¤ā¤Ēा⤏⤍ा ā¤ा ⤏्ā¤Ĩ⤞ ā¤Ĩी, ā¤Ŧ⤞्ā¤ि ā¤्ā¤ा⤍, ā¤ĩिā¤Žā¤°्ā¤ļ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ļिā¤्⤎⤪ ā¤ा ā¤ेंā¤Ļ्⤰ ā¤ी ā¤Ĩी।
ā¤ā¤¸ā¤ी ā¤Ļीā¤ĩा⤰ों ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤
ंā¤ि⤤ ā¤ā¤¯ā¤¤ें ā¤ā¤ļ्ā¤ĩ⤰ ā¤ी ā¤Žā¤šिā¤Žा ā¤ā¤° ā¤्ā¤ा⤍ ā¤े ā¤Ē्⤰⤤ि ⤏ु⤞्⤤ा⤍ ā¤ी ⤍ि⤎्⤠ा ā¤Ļ⤰्ā¤ļा⤤ी ā¤šैं।
---
ā¤¸ā¤Žा⤠ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ाā¤ĩ
ā¤ļिā¤्⤎ा ā¤े ā¤Ē्⤰⤏ा⤰ ⤍े ā¤¸ā¤Žाā¤ ā¤Žें ā¤ā¤ā¤¤ा ā¤ā¤° ā¤¸ā¤šā¤¯ो⤠ā¤ी ā¤ाā¤ĩ⤍ा ā¤Ŧā¤ĸ़ाā¤। ⤏िā¤ंā¤Ļ⤰ ā¤ļाā¤š ā¤ी ⤍ी⤤ि ⤍े ā¤šि⤍्ā¤Ļू ā¤ā¤° ā¤Žु⤏्⤞िā¤Ž ā¤Ļो⤍ों ā¤ĩिā¤Ļ्ā¤ĩा⤍ों ā¤ो ā¤ā¤°्ā¤ा ā¤ा ā¤
ā¤ĩ⤏⤰ ā¤Ļि⤝ा। ā¤¯ā¤š ⤏ां⤏्ā¤ृ⤤िā¤ ā¤¸ā¤šā¤
⤏्⤤ि⤤्ā¤ĩ ā¤Ŧंā¤ा⤞ ā¤ी ā¤Ēā¤šā¤ा⤍ ā¤Ŧ⤍ ā¤ā¤¯ा।
---
⤍ि⤎्ā¤ā¤°्⤎
⤏िā¤ंā¤Ļ⤰ ā¤ļाā¤š ā¤ा ā¤ĩिā¤ļ्ā¤ĩा⤏ ā¤Ĩा ā¤ि ⤤⤞ā¤ĩा⤰ ⤏े ā¤¨ā¤šीं, ā¤्ā¤ा⤍ ⤏े ⤏ाā¤Ž्⤰ाā¤्⤝ ⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤝ी ā¤šो⤤े ā¤šैं। ā¤ā¤¨ā¤ा ā¤ļा⤏⤍ ā¤¯ā¤š ⤏ंā¤Ļेā¤ļ ā¤Ļे⤤ा ā¤šै ā¤ि ā¤ļिā¤्⤎ा ā¤šी ⤏ā¤्⤝⤤ा ā¤ी ā¤ā¤¤्ā¤Žा ā¤šै।
---
ā¤
⤏्ā¤ĩीā¤ā¤°ā¤Ŗ (Disclaimer)
ā¤¯ā¤š ⤞े⤠ā¤ā¤¤िā¤šा⤏ि⤠⤏्⤰ो⤤ों ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤ā¤§ा⤰ि⤤ ā¤ā¤ ā¤ļैā¤्⤎ि⤠ā¤ā¤° ⤏ूā¤ā¤¨ा⤤्ā¤Žā¤ ā¤°ā¤ā¤¨ा ā¤šै। ā¤ā¤¸ā¤Žें ā¤Ļि⤠ā¤ā¤ ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤰ ā¤ि⤏ी ⤰ाā¤ā¤¨ी⤤ि⤠⤝ा ⤧ा⤰्ā¤Žि⤠ā¤Ļृ⤎्ā¤िā¤ो⤪ ā¤ा ā¤Ē्⤰⤤ि⤍ि⤧ि⤤्ā¤ĩ ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤े। ā¤Ēा⤠ā¤ों ⤏े ā¤
⤍ु⤰ो⤧ ā¤šै ā¤ि ā¤ā¤¸े ā¤
⤧्⤝⤝⤍ा⤤्ā¤Žā¤ ā¤ā¤Ļ्ā¤Ļेā¤ļ्⤝ ⤏े ā¤Ēā¤ĸ़ें ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤ĩā¤ļ्ā¤¯ā¤ ā¤šो ⤤ो ā¤Ē्ā¤°ā¤Žा⤪ि⤠ā¤ā¤¤िā¤šा⤏ ⤏्⤰ो⤤ों ⤏े ⤏⤤्⤝ाā¤Ē⤍ ā¤ā¤°ें।
Image source unsplash
Written with AI
---
đ
Comments
Post a Comment