đŋ Natural Tooth Cleaning: Mango Leaves, Guava Leaves, and Soil/āĻĒ্āϰাāĻৃāϤিāĻ āĻĻাঁāϤ āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻাāϰ: āĻāĻŽāĻĒাāϤা, āĻĒেāϝ়াāϰা āĻĒাāϤা āĻ āĻŽাāĻিđŋ ā¤Ē्⤰ाā¤ृ⤤ि⤠ā¤Ļाँ⤤ ⤏ā¤Ģाā¤: ā¤ā¤Ž ā¤े ā¤Ē⤤्⤤े, ā¤ ā¤Žā¤°ूā¤Ļ ā¤े ā¤Ē⤤्⤤े ā¤ā¤° ā¤Žिā¤्ā¤ी
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đŋ Natural Tooth Cleaning: Mango Leaves, Guava Leaves, and Soil
(With Disclaimer)
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Introduction
For thousands of years, human beings have depended on natural methods to keep their teeth clean. Before the invention of modern toothbrushes and toothpaste, people in villages and towns used whatever nature provided—twigs, leaves, bark, ash, and even soil—to clean their mouths. Many of these traditional practices are still alive in parts of India and other countries.
Among them, three common natural methods stand out:
1. Washing teeth by chewing mango leaves.
2. Washing teeth by chewing guava leaves.
3. Washing teeth with natural soil.
In this blog, we will explore how these practices developed, their benefits, risks, and what modern science says about them.
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Mango Leaves for Teeth Cleaning
Traditional Practice
In many rural households, chewing a fresh mango leaf early in the morning was considered a natural way to clean teeth. People would chew the leaf thoroughly, allowing the juice to spread inside the mouth, and then spit it out. Afterwards, they would rinse with water.
Possible Benefits
Antibacterial properties: Mango leaves contain compounds like tannins and flavonoids that may reduce bacterial growth.
Gum health: The mild astringent effect of mango leaves helps reduce swelling in gums.
Fresh breath: Chewing mango leaves can give temporary freshness.
Risks and Limitations
Over-chewing may leave fibrous particles stuck between teeth.
Excess use might cause irritation for sensitive mouths.
It cannot replace brushing with fluoride toothpaste, which protects against cavities.
Science View
Some studies suggest mango leaf extracts have antimicrobial effects, but research is limited. While helpful as a traditional aid, it is not a complete substitute for modern dental care.
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Guava Leaves for Teeth Cleaning
Traditional Practice
Guava leaves are well-known in Ayurveda for oral health. Many people chew tender guava leaves or make a paste and apply it to their gums. Some even boil guava leaves in water and use the liquid as a mouth rinse.
Possible Benefits
Antibacterial action: Guava leaves contain quercetin and other compounds that fight bacteria.
Reduces gum bleeding: Chewing guava leaves may help control bleeding gums.
Mouth ulcers: It can soothe minor sores.
Plaque control: Guava leaves have been shown to reduce plaque formation in some studies.
Risks and Limitations
Bitter taste may discourage regular use.
Over-chewing could cause mild irritation.
Not as effective against cavities as fluoride-based toothpaste.
Science View
Modern studies support the antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties of guava leaves. Dentists recognize guava leaf rinses as a helpful natural support, though not a complete replacement for professional oral care.
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Soil for Teeth Cleaning
Traditional Practice
In earlier times, people used fine clay or soil as a tooth-cleaning powder. The abrasive nature of soil helped scrape off food particles. Some households even considered it purifying.
Possible Benefits
Mechanical cleaning: Soil scrubs away debris.
Mineral content: Some soils contain natural minerals that polish teeth.
Risks and Limitations
Infections: Soil may carry harmful bacteria, worms, or eggs of parasites.
Toxic metals: Soil may contain lead, arsenic, or other harmful substances.
Tooth damage: Harsh abrasives can erode enamel permanently.
Science View
Modern dental experts strongly discourage using soil because of contamination risks. Though it might have helped in ancient times when cleaner clay was available, today it is considered unsafe.
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Traditional vs. Modern Dental Hygiene
Traditional methods like mango and guava leaves may provide short-term benefits, but they lack fluoride protection.
Modern toothpaste not only cleans but also strengthens enamel against decay.
Best practice: A combination approach—daily brushing with fluoride toothpaste plus occasional natural remedies for freshness—can be beneficial.
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Balanced Perspective
Mango leaves: Useful for gum health and freshness, but not a full solution.
Guava leaves: Scientifically more supported, can reduce gum bleeding and bacteria.
Soil: Avoid in modern times due to infection risks.
If someone enjoys natural remedies, they can occasionally use mango or guava leaves, but not as a substitute for brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and regular dental check-ups.
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Conclusion
Traditional wisdom has always provided simple solutions for everyday life. Chewing mango or guava leaves may refresh the mouth and support gum health, but modern science emphasizes proper brushing, flossing, and professional care. Soil, while once common, is now unsafe because of contamination.
A healthy mouth is best achieved through a balanced approach: respecting traditional practices while following modern dental science.
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Disclaimer
This blog is for educational purposes only. The practices discussed (using mango leaves, guava leaves, or soil for cleaning teeth) are part of traditional knowledge. While they may provide certain benefits, they are not substitutes for modern dental care. Always consult a qualified dentist or healthcare professional before trying new methods, especially if you have gum disease, cavities, or other oral health problems.
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đŋ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻৃāϤিāĻ āĻĻাঁāϤ āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻাāϰ: āĻāĻŽāĻĒাāϤা, āĻĒেāϝ়াāϰা āĻĒাāϤা āĻ āĻŽাāĻি
(āĻĄিāϏāĻ্āϞেāĻŽাāϰāϏāĻš)
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āĻূāĻŽিāĻা
āĻšাāĻাāϰ āĻŦāĻāϰেāϰāĻ āĻŦেāĻļি āϏāĻŽāϝ় āϧāϰে āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻĻাঁāϤ āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻাāϰ āϰাāĻাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻৃāϤিāĻ āĻāĻĒাāϝ় āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰেāĻে। āĻāϧুāύিāĻ āĻুāĻĨāĻŦ্āϰাāĻļ āĻāϰ āĻুāĻĨāĻĒেāϏ্āĻ āĻāĻŦিāώ্āĻাāϰেāϰ āĻāĻে āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻ্āϰাāĻŽেāĻāĻ্āĻে āĻĻাঁāϤ āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻাāϰেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāϤ āĻাāĻেāϰ āĻĄাāϞ, āĻĒাāϤা, āĻাāϞ, āĻাāĻ āĻāĻŽāύāĻি āĻŽাāĻি। āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻāϤ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি āĻāĻāĻ āĻাāϰāϤেāϰ āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻ্āϰাāĻŽে āĻিāĻে āĻāĻে।
āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϤিāύāĻি āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞিāϤ āĻāĻĒাāϝ় āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻাāĻŦে āĻĒāϰিāĻিāϤ:
1. āĻāĻŽāĻĒাāϤা āĻিāĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻĻাঁāϤ āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻাāϰ āĻāϰা।
2. āĻĒেāϝ়াāϰা āĻĒাāϤা āĻিāĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻĻাঁāϤ āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻাāϰ āĻāϰা।
3. āĻŽাāĻি āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻĻাঁāϤ āĻŽাāĻা।
āĻāĻ āĻŦ্āϞāĻে āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻĻেāĻāĻŦ āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻুāϞো āĻļুāϰু āĻšāϝ়েāĻিāϞ, āĻāϰ āĻāĻĒāĻাāϰিāϤা āĻ āĻুঁāĻি āĻী, āĻāĻŦং āĻāϧুāύিāĻ āĻŦিāĻ্āĻাāύ āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āĻী āĻŦāϞে।
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āĻāĻŽāĻĒাāϤা āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻĻাঁāϤ āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻাāϰ
āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
āĻ্āϰাāĻŽীāĻŖ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰে āĻ
āύেāĻেāĻ āĻোāϰāĻŦেāϞা āϤাāĻা āĻāĻŽāĻĒাāϤা āĻিāĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻĻাঁāϤ āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻাāϰ āĻāϰāϤেāύ। āĻাāϞোāĻাāĻŦে āĻিāĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻĒাāϤাāϰ āϰāϏ āĻŽুāĻে āĻāĻĄ়িāϝ়ে āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻĒāϰে āϤা āĻĢেāϞে āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻĒাāύি āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻুāϞি āĻāϰা āĻšāϤো।
āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦ্āϝ āĻāĻĒāĻাāϰিāϤা
āĻ
্āϝাāύ্āĻিāĻŦ্āϝাāĻāĻেāϰিāϝ়াāϞ āĻুāĻŖ: āĻāĻŽāĻĒাāϤাāϝ় āĻĨাāĻা āĻ্āϝাāύিāύ āĻ āĻĢ্āϞ্āϝাāĻোāύāϝ়েāĻĄ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻāĻেāϰিāϝ়াāϰ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāĻŽাāϤে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻāϰে।
āĻŽাāĻĄ়িāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝে āϏāĻšাāϝ়āĻ: āĻāϰ āĻšাāϞāĻা āĻāώāĻাāĻŦ āĻŽাāĻĄ়িāϰ āĻĢোāϞা āĻāĻŽাāϤে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻāϰে।
āϤাāĻা āĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ: āĻĻাঁāϤ āĻŽাāĻাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻিāĻুāĻ্āώāĻŖ āĻŽুāĻে āϏāϤেāĻāϤা āĻāύে।
āĻুঁāĻি āĻ āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা
āĻ
āϤিāϰিāĻ্āϤ āĻিāĻŦাāϞে āĻĒাāϤাāϰ āĻঁāĻļ āĻĻাঁāϤেāϰ āĻĢাঁāĻে āĻāĻāĻে āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
āϏংāĻŦেāĻĻāύāĻļীāϞ āĻŽুāĻে āĻ্āĻŦাāϞা āĻŦা āĻ
āϏ্āĻŦāϏ্āϤি āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
āĻ্āϝাāĻিāĻি āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϰোāϧে āĻĢ্āϞুāϰাāĻāĻĄāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻুāĻĨāĻĒেāϏ্āĻেāϰ āĻŦিāĻāϞ্āĻĒ āύāϝ়।
āĻŦৈāĻ্āĻাāύিāĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻি
āĻিāĻু āĻāĻŦেāώāĻŖাāϝ় āĻĻেāĻা āĻেāĻে āĻāĻŽāĻĒাāϤাāϰ āύিāϰ্āϝাāϏে āĻীāĻŦাāĻŖুāύাāĻļāĻ āĻুāĻŖ āϰāϝ়েāĻে, āϤāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽাāĻŖ āϏীāĻŽিāϤ। āĻāĻি āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻāϤ āϏāĻšাāϝ়āĻ āĻšāϞেāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻāϧুāύিāĻ āĻĻāύ্āϤāĻিāĻিā§āϏাāϰ āĻŦিāĻāϞ্āĻĒ āύāϝ়।
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āĻĒেāϝ়াāϰা āĻĒাāϤা āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻĻাঁāϤ āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻাāϰ
āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
āĻāϝ়ুāϰ্āĻŦেāĻĻে āĻĒেāϝ়াāϰা āĻĒাāϤাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āϏুāĻĒāϰিāĻিāϤ। āĻ
āύেāĻে āĻāĻি āĻĒেāϝ়াāϰা āĻĒাāϤা āĻিāĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻাāύ āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা āϤা āĻŦেāĻে āĻŽাāĻĄ়িāϤে āϞাāĻাāύ। āĻেāĻ āĻেāĻ āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒাāϤা āϏেāĻĻ্āϧ āĻāϰে āϏেāĻ āĻāϞ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻুāϞি āĻāϰেāύ।
āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦ্āϝ āĻāĻĒāĻাāϰিāϤা
āĻ
্āϝাāύ্āĻিāĻŦ্āϝাāĻāĻেāϰিāϝ়াāϞ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ: āĻĒেāϝ়াāϰা āĻĒাāϤাāϝ় āĻোāϝ়াāϰāϏেāĻিāύāϏāĻš āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻāĻেāϰিāϝ়া āĻĻāĻŽāύ āĻāϰে।
āĻŽাāĻĄ়িāϰ āϰāĻ্āϤāĻ্āώāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻŽাāϝ়: āĻিāĻŦাāύোāϰ āĻĢāϞে āĻŽাāĻĄ়ি āĻĨেāĻে āϰāĻ্āϤāĻĒাāϤ āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻāϰে।
āĻŽুāĻেāϰ āĻা āĻĒ্āϰāĻļāĻŽিāϤ āĻāϰে।
āĻĒ্āϞাāĻ āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ: āĻিāĻু āĻŦৈāĻ্āĻাāύিāĻ āĻāĻŦেāώāĻŖাāϝ় āĻĻেāĻা āĻেāĻে āĻāĻি āĻĒ্āϞাāĻ āĻāĻŽাāϤে āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽ।
āĻুঁāĻি āĻ āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা
āϤিāϤা āϏ্āĻŦাāĻĻ āĻ
āύেāĻেāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻ
āϏ্āĻŦāϏ্āϤিāĻāϰ।
āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāϞে āĻšাāϞāĻা āĻ্āĻŦাāϞা āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
āĻ্āϝাāĻিāĻি āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϰোāϧে āϝāĻĨেāώ্āĻ āύāϝ়।
āĻŦৈāĻ্āĻাāύিāĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻি
āĻāϧুāύিāĻ āĻāĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻĒেāϝ়াāϰা āĻĒাāϤাāϰ āĻ
্āϝাāύ্āĻিāĻŦ্āϝাāĻāĻেāϰিāϝ়াāϞ āĻ āĻ
্āϝাāύ্āĻি-āĻāύāĻĢ্āϞেāĻŽেāĻāϰি āĻুāĻŖāĻে āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āĻāϰে। āĻĻাঁāϤেāϰ āĻিāĻিā§āϏāĻেāϰা āĻāĻি āϏāĻšাāϝ়āĻ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϏ্āĻŦীāĻাāϰ āĻāϰেāύ, āϤāĻŦে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āύāϝ়।
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āĻŽাāĻি āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻĻাঁāϤ āĻŽাāĻা
āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
āĻāĻেāĻাāϰ āĻĻিāύে āϏূāĻ্āώ্āĻŽ āĻাāĻĻা āĻŦা āĻŽাāĻি āĻুঁāĻĄ়ো āĻāϰে āĻĻাঁāϤ āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāϤো। āĻŽাāĻিāϰ āĻāϏāĻāϏে āĻাāĻŦ āĻাāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āĻ
ংāĻļ āĻāώে āϤুāϞে āĻĻিāϤ। āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻিāĻে āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰ āĻŽāύে āĻāϰāϤ।
āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦ্āϝ āĻāĻĒāĻাāϰিāϤা
āϝাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻাāϰ: āĻĻাঁāϤেāϰ āĻŽāϝ়āϞা āĻāώে āϤুāϞāϤে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻāϰে।
āĻāύিāĻ āĻāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ: āĻিāĻু āĻŽাāĻিāϤে āĻĒ্āϰাāĻৃāϤিāĻ āĻāύিāĻ āĻĨাāĻে āϝা āĻĻাঁāϤ āĻāĻāĻāĻে āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
āĻুঁāĻি āĻ āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧāϤা
āϏংāĻ্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ: āĻŽাāĻিāϤে āĻ্āώāϤিāĻāϰ āĻীāĻŦাāĻŖু āĻŦা āĻৃāĻŽিāϰ āĻĄিāĻŽ āĻĨাāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
āĻŦিāώাāĻ্āϤ āϧাāϤু: āϏীāϏা, āĻāϰ্āϏেāύিāĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻ্āώāϤিāĻāϰ āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ āĻĨাāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
āĻĻাঁāϤেāϰ āĻ্āώāϝ়: āĻŦেāĻļি āĻāώা āĻĻাঁāϤেāϰ āĻāύাāĻŽেāϞ āϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ীāĻাāĻŦে āύāώ্āĻ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
āĻŦৈāĻ্āĻাāύিāĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻি
āĻāϧুāύিāĻ āĻĻāύ্āϤāĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻ্āĻāϰা āĻĻাঁāϤ āĻŽাāĻাāϝ় āĻŽাāĻি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻĻেāύ, āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϤে āϏংāĻ্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ āĻŦিāώাāĻ্āϤāϤাāϰ āĻুঁāĻি āϰāϝ়েāĻে। āĻāĻেāĻাāϰ āĻĻিāύে āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻĻা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāϞেāĻ āĻāĻāĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļে āϤা āĻ
āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ।
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āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻāϤ āĻŦāύাāĻŽ āĻāϧুāύিāĻ āĻĻāύ্āϤāϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ
āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻāϤ āĻāĻĒাāϝ়ে (āĻāĻŽāĻĒাāϤা, āĻĒেāϝ়াāϰা āĻĒাāϤা) āĻিāĻু āĻāĻĒāĻাāϰ āĻŽেāϞে, āϤāĻŦে āĻĢ্āϞুāϰাāĻāĻĄ āϏুāϰāĻ্āώা āĻĨাāĻে āύা।
āĻāϧুāύিāĻ āĻুāĻĨāĻĒেāϏ্āĻ āĻļুāϧু āĻĻাঁāϤ āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻাāϰāĻ āύāϝ়, āĻŦāϰং āĻāύাāĻŽেāϞāĻে āĻŽāĻāĻŦুāϤ āĻāϰে।
āϏেāϰা āĻāĻĒাāϝ়: āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻিāύ āĻĻু’āĻŦাāϰ āĻĢ্āϞুāϰাāĻāĻĄāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻুāĻĨāĻĒেāϏ্āĻে āĻŦ্āϰাāĻļ āĻāϰা, āĻāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āĻŽাāĻে āĻĒ্āϰাāĻৃāϤিāĻ āĻāĻĒাāϝ় āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
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āϏাāĻŽāĻ্āĻāϏ্āϝāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻি
āĻāĻŽāĻĒাāϤা: āĻŽাāĻĄ়িāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻ āĻŽুāĻেāϰ āϏāϤেāĻāϤাāϝ় āϏāĻšাāϝ়āĻ, āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āύāϝ়।
āĻĒেāϝ়াāϰা āĻĒাāϤা: āĻŦৈāĻ্āĻাāύিāĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦেāĻļি āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨিāϤ, āĻŽাāĻĄ়িāϰ āϰāĻ্āϤāĻ্āώāϰāĻŖ āĻ āĻীāĻŦাāĻŖু āĻāĻŽাāϝ়।
āĻŽাāĻি: āĻāϧুāύিāĻ āĻাāϞে āĻāĻেāĻŦাāϰেāĻ āĻāĻĄ়িāϝ়ে āĻāϞা āĻāĻিāϤ।
āĻĒ্āϰাāĻৃāϤিāĻ āĻāĻĒাāϝ় āĻাāĻāϞে āĻŽাāĻে āĻŽাāĻে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে, āϤāĻŦে āĻāϧুāύিāĻ āĻĻāύ্āϤāϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻ
āĻ্āϝাāϏ āĻŦāĻাāϝ় āϰাāĻা āĻāϰুāϰি।
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āĻāĻĒāϏংāĻšাāϰ
āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻāϤ āĻ্āĻাāύ āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻীāĻŦāύāĻে āϏāĻšāĻ āĻāϰāϤে āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻĒāĻĨ āĻĻেāĻিāϝ়েāĻে। āĻāĻŽāĻĒাāϤা āĻŦা āĻĒেāϝ়াāϰা āĻĒাāϤা āĻĻাঁāϤ-āĻŽাāĻĄ়িāϰ āĻিāĻু āĻāĻĒāĻাāϰে āĻāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে, āϤāĻŦে āĻāϧুāύিāĻ āĻŦিāĻ্āĻাāύ āĻŦāϞে āύিāϝ়āĻŽিāϤ āĻŦ্āϰাāĻļ, āĻĢ্āϞāϏ āĻāϰ āĻিāĻিā§āϏāĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļāĻ āϏেāϰা āĻāĻĒাāϝ়। āĻŽাāĻি āĻāĻāϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞিāϤ āĻĨাāĻāϞেāĻ āĻāĻāύ āĻāϰ āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ āύāϝ়।
āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻĻাঁāϤেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύ āĻāϤিāĻš্āϝāĻে āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύ āĻāϰে āĻāϧুāύিāĻ āĻŦিāĻ্āĻাāύেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏাāĻŽāĻ্āĻāϏ্āϝāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĒāĻĨ āĻ
āύুāϏāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰা।
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āĻĄিāϏāĻ্āϞেāĻŽাāϰ
āĻāĻ āĻŦ্āϞāĻāĻি āĻļুāϧুāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻļিāĻ্āώাāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝে āϞেāĻা। āĻāĻাāύে āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰা (āĻāĻŽāĻĒাāϤা, āĻĒেāϝ়াāϰা āĻĒাāϤা āĻŦা āĻŽাāĻি āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻĻাঁāϤ āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻাāϰ) āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻāϤ āĻ্āĻাāύেāϰ āĻ
ংāĻļ। āĻāĻুāϞো āĻিāĻু āĻāĻĒāĻাāϰ āĻĻিāϞেāĻ āĻāϧুāύিāĻ āĻĻāύ্āϤāĻিāĻিā§āϏাāϰ āĻŦিāĻāϞ্āĻĒ āύāϝ়। āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻĻাঁāϤ āĻŦা āĻŽাāĻĄ়িāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻĨাāĻে, āĻ
āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāĻ āϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻĻāύ্āϤāĻিāĻিā§āϏāĻ āĻŦা āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻ্āĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āύিāύ।
đŋ ā¤Ē्⤰ाā¤ृ⤤ि⤠ā¤Ļाँ⤤ ⤏ā¤Ģाā¤: ā¤ā¤Ž ā¤े ā¤Ē⤤्⤤े, ā¤
ā¤Žā¤°ूā¤Ļ ā¤े ā¤Ē⤤्⤤े ā¤ā¤° ā¤Žिā¤्ā¤ी
(ā¤Ąि⤏्ā¤्⤞ेā¤Žā¤° ā¤¸ā¤šि⤤)
ā¤ूā¤Žिā¤ा
ā¤šā¤़ा⤰ों ā¤ĩ⤰्⤎ों ⤏े ā¤Žā¤¨ु⤎्⤝ ā¤Ļाँ⤤ ⤏ाā¤Ģ़ ⤰ā¤ā¤¨े ā¤े ⤞ि⤠ā¤Ē्⤰ाā¤ृ⤤ि⤠⤤⤰ीā¤ों ā¤ा ā¤ā¤Ē⤝ो⤠ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ा ā¤ā¤¯ा ā¤šै। ā¤ā¤§ु⤍ि⤠ā¤ूā¤Ĩā¤Ŧ्⤰ā¤ļ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ूā¤Ĩā¤Ēे⤏्⤠ā¤े ā¤ā¤ĩि⤎्ā¤ा⤰ ⤏े ā¤Ēā¤šā¤˛े ā¤ाँā¤ĩ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤¸्ā¤Ŧों ā¤Žें ⤞ो⤠ā¤Ļाँ⤤ ⤏ाā¤Ģ़ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨े ā¤े ⤞ि⤠ā¤Ēेā¤Ą़ ā¤ी ā¤Ąंā¤Ąी, ā¤Ē⤤्⤤े, ā¤ा⤞, ⤰ा⤠ā¤ā¤° ā¤¯ā¤šाँ ⤤⤠ā¤ि ā¤Žिā¤्ā¤ी ā¤ा ā¤ी ā¤ā¤¸्⤤ेā¤Žा⤞ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤े ā¤Ĩे। ⤝े ā¤Ē⤰ंā¤Ē⤰ाā¤ā¤¤ ⤤⤰ीā¤े ā¤ā¤ ā¤ी ā¤ा⤰⤤ ā¤े ā¤ā¤ ā¤्⤰ाā¤Žी⤪ ā¤ā¤˛ाā¤ों ā¤Žें ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ā¤˛ि⤤ ā¤šैं।
ā¤ā¤¨ā¤Žें ⤏े ⤤ी⤍ ⤏ाā¤Žा⤍्⤝ ā¤Ē्⤰ाā¤ृ⤤ि⤠⤤⤰ीā¤े ā¤ĩिā¤ļे⤎ ⤰ूā¤Ē ⤏े ā¤ā¤˛्⤞ेā¤ā¤¨ी⤝ ā¤šैं:
1. ā¤ā¤Ž ā¤े ā¤Ē⤤्⤤े ā¤ā¤Ŧाā¤ā¤° ā¤Ļाँ⤤ ⤏ाā¤Ģ़ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨ा।
2. ā¤
ā¤Žā¤°ूā¤Ļ ā¤े ā¤Ē⤤्⤤े ā¤ā¤Ŧाā¤ā¤° ā¤Ļाँ⤤ ⤏ाā¤Ģ़ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨ा।
3. ā¤Žिā¤्ā¤ी ⤏े ā¤Ļाँ⤤ ā¤Žाँā¤ā¤¨ा।
ā¤ā¤¸ ā¤Ŧ्⤞ॉā¤ ā¤Žें ā¤šā¤Ž ā¤Ļेā¤ेंā¤े ā¤ि ⤝े ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤Ĩाā¤ँ ā¤ै⤏े ā¤ļु⤰ू ā¤šुā¤ं, ā¤ā¤¨ā¤े ⤞ा⤠ā¤ā¤° ā¤ोā¤िā¤Ž ā¤्⤝ा ā¤šैं, ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤§ु⤍ि⤠ā¤ĩिā¤्ā¤ा⤍ ā¤ā¤¨ā¤े ā¤Ŧा⤰े ā¤Žें ā¤्⤝ा ā¤ā¤šā¤¤ा ā¤šै।
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ā¤ā¤Ž ā¤े ā¤Ē⤤्⤤ों ⤏े ā¤Ļाँ⤤ ⤏ाā¤Ģ़ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨ा
ā¤Ē⤰ंā¤Ē⤰ाā¤ā¤¤ ā¤Ē्⤰⤝ोā¤
ā¤्⤰ाā¤Žी⤪ ā¤Ē⤰िā¤ĩा⤰ों ā¤Žें ⤏ुā¤Ŧā¤š-⤏ुā¤Ŧā¤š ⤤ाā¤़ा ā¤ā¤Ž ā¤ा ā¤Ē⤤्⤤ा ā¤ā¤Ŧाā¤ā¤° ā¤Ļाँ⤤ ⤏ाā¤Ģ़ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨े ā¤ी ā¤Ē⤰ंā¤Ē⤰ा ā¤°ā¤šी ā¤šै। ā¤Ē⤤्⤤े ā¤ो ā¤
ā¤्ā¤ी ā¤¤ā¤°ā¤š ā¤ā¤Ŧा⤝ा ā¤ा⤤ा ā¤šै ⤤ाā¤ि ā¤ā¤¸ā¤ा ⤰⤏ ā¤Ēू⤰े ā¤Žुँā¤š ā¤Žें ā¤Ģै⤞ ā¤ाā¤, ā¤Ģि⤰ ā¤ā¤¸े ā¤Ĩूā¤ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ēा⤍ी ⤏े ā¤ु⤞्⤞ा ā¤ि⤝ा ā¤ा⤤ा ā¤šै।
⤏ंā¤ाā¤ĩि⤤ ⤞ाā¤
ā¤ंā¤ीā¤Ŧैā¤्ā¤ी⤰ि⤝⤞ ā¤ु⤪: ā¤ā¤Ž ā¤े ā¤Ē⤤्⤤ों ā¤Žें ā¤ै⤍ि⤍ ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ģ्⤞ैā¤ĩो⤍ॉā¤¯ā¤Ą ā¤ै⤏े ⤤⤤्ā¤ĩ ā¤Ēा⤠ā¤ा⤤े ā¤šैं, ā¤ो ā¤Ŧैā¤्ā¤ी⤰ि⤝ा ā¤ी ā¤ĩृā¤Ļ्⤧ि ā¤ो ⤰ो⤠⤏ā¤ā¤¤े ā¤šैं।
ā¤Žā¤¸ूā¤Ą़ों ā¤ी ⤏ेā¤šā¤¤: ā¤šā¤˛्ā¤ा ā¤ā¤¸ै⤞ा ⤏्ā¤ĩाā¤Ļ ⤏ूā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ो ā¤ā¤Ž ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨े ā¤Žें ā¤Žā¤Ļā¤Ļ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ा ā¤šै।
⤤ाā¤़ी ⤏ां⤏: ā¤ुā¤ ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤¯ ā¤¤ā¤ ā¤Žुँā¤š ā¤ो ⤤⤰ो⤤ाā¤़ा ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ा ā¤šै।
ā¤ोā¤िā¤Ž ā¤ā¤° ⤏ीā¤Žाā¤ँ
ā¤
⤧ि⤠ā¤ā¤Ŧा⤍े ā¤Ē⤰ ⤰ेā¤ļेā¤Ļा⤰ ā¤ā¤Ŗ ā¤Ļाँ⤤ों ā¤Žें ā¤Ģँ⤏ ⤏ā¤ā¤¤े ā¤šैं।
⤏ंā¤ĩेā¤Ļ⤍ā¤ļी⤞ ā¤Žुँā¤š ā¤ĩा⤞ों ā¤ो ā¤ā¤˛ā¤¨ ā¤šो ⤏ā¤ā¤¤ी ā¤šै।
ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤ैā¤ĩिā¤ी ⤏े ā¤Ŧā¤ा⤍े ā¤ĩा⤞े ā¤Ģ्⤞ो⤰ाā¤ā¤Ąā¤¯ुā¤्⤤ ā¤ूā¤Ĩā¤Ēे⤏्⤠ā¤ा ā¤ĩिā¤ā¤˛्ā¤Ē ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤šै।
ā¤ĩैā¤्ā¤ा⤍ि⤠ā¤Ļृ⤎्ā¤िā¤ो⤪
ā¤ु⤠ā¤ļो⤧ ā¤ā¤Ž ā¤े ā¤Ē⤤्⤤ों ā¤े ā¤ीā¤ĩा⤪ु⤰ो⤧ी ā¤ु⤪ ā¤ो ā¤Žा⤍्⤝⤤ा ā¤Ļे⤤े ā¤šैं, ⤞ेā¤ि⤍ ā¤Ē्ā¤°ā¤Žा⤪ ⤏ीā¤Žि⤤ ā¤šैं। ā¤ā¤¸े ā¤¸ā¤šाā¤¯ā¤ ā¤Žा⤍ा ā¤ा ⤏ā¤ā¤¤ा ā¤šै, ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤Ēू⤰्⤪ ā¤¸ā¤Žा⤧ा⤍ ā¤¨ā¤šीं।
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ā¤
ā¤Žā¤°ूā¤Ļ ā¤े ā¤Ē⤤्⤤ों ⤏े ā¤Ļाँ⤤ ⤏ाā¤Ģ़ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨ा
ā¤Ē⤰ंā¤Ē⤰ाā¤ā¤¤ ā¤Ē्⤰⤝ोā¤
ā¤ā¤¯ु⤰्ā¤ĩेā¤Ļ ā¤Žें ā¤
ā¤Žā¤°ूā¤Ļ ā¤े ā¤Ē⤤्⤤ों ā¤ा ā¤ĩिā¤ļे⤎ ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤्ā¤ĩ ā¤šै। ⤞ो⤠ā¤ā¤्ā¤े ā¤Ē⤤्⤤े ā¤ā¤Ŧा⤤े ā¤šैं ⤝ा ā¤ā¤¨्ā¤šें ā¤Ēी⤏ā¤ā¤° ā¤Žā¤¸ूā¤Ą़ों ā¤Ē⤰ ⤞ā¤ा⤤े ā¤šैं। ā¤ā¤ ⤞ो⤠ā¤Ē⤤्⤤ों ā¤ो ā¤ā¤Ŧा⤞ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤¸ ā¤Ēा⤍ी ⤏े ā¤ु⤞्⤞ा ā¤ी ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤े ā¤šैं।
⤏ंā¤ाā¤ĩि⤤ ⤞ाā¤
ā¤ंā¤ीā¤Ŧैā¤्ā¤ी⤰ि⤝⤞ ā¤ु⤪: ā¤
ā¤Žā¤°ूā¤Ļ ā¤े ā¤Ē⤤्⤤ों ā¤Žें ā¤्ā¤ĩे⤰⤏ेā¤ि⤍ ā¤ā¤° ā¤
⤍्⤝ ⤤⤤्ā¤ĩ ā¤Ŧैā¤्ā¤ी⤰ि⤝ा ā¤ो ⤰ोā¤ā¤¤े ā¤šैं।
ā¤Žā¤¸ूā¤Ą़ों ⤏े ā¤ू⤍ ā¤ā¤¨ा ā¤ā¤Ž ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ा ā¤šै।
ā¤Žुँā¤š ā¤े ā¤ा⤞े ā¤ļां⤤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ा ā¤šै।
ā¤Ē्⤞ा⤠⤍ि⤝ं⤤्⤰⤪: ā¤ु⤠ā¤ĩैā¤्ā¤ा⤍ि⤠ā¤ļो⤧ ā¤Žें ā¤Ē्⤞ा⤠ā¤ā¤ा⤍े ā¤Žें ā¤¸ā¤šा⤝⤠ā¤Ēा⤝ा ā¤ā¤¯ा ā¤šै।
ā¤ोā¤िā¤Ž ā¤ā¤° ⤏ीā¤Žाā¤ँ
ā¤ā¤Ą़ā¤ĩा ⤏्ā¤ĩाā¤Ļ ā¤ā¤ ⤞ोā¤ों ā¤ो ā¤Ē⤏ंā¤Ļ ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤ā¤¤ा।
ā¤
⤧ि⤠ā¤Ē्⤰⤝ो⤠⤏े ā¤šā¤˛्ā¤ी ā¤ā¤˛ā¤¨ ā¤šो ⤏ā¤ā¤¤ी ā¤šै।
ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤ैā¤ĩिā¤ी ⤰ोā¤ā¤¨े ā¤Žें ā¤Ē⤰्⤝ाā¤Ē्⤤ ā¤¨ā¤šीं।
ā¤ĩैā¤्ā¤ा⤍ि⤠ā¤Ļृ⤎्ā¤िā¤ो⤪
ā¤ā¤§ु⤍ि⤠ā¤ļो⤧ ā¤
ā¤Žā¤°ूā¤Ļ ā¤े ā¤Ē⤤्⤤ों ā¤े ā¤ंā¤ीā¤Ŧैā¤्ā¤ी⤰ि⤝⤞ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ंā¤ी-ā¤ā¤¨्ā¤Ģ्⤞ेā¤Žेā¤ā¤°ी ā¤ु⤪ ā¤ो ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤°्ā¤Ĩ⤍ ā¤Ļे⤤े ā¤šैं। ā¤Ļं⤤ ā¤िā¤ि⤤्⤏⤠ā¤ā¤¸े ā¤¸ā¤šाā¤¯ā¤ ā¤Žा⤍⤤े ā¤šैं, ⤞ेā¤ि⤍ ā¤Ēू⤰्⤪ ā¤ĩिā¤ā¤˛्ā¤Ē ā¤¨ā¤šीं।
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ā¤Žिā¤्ā¤ी ⤏े ā¤Ļाँ⤤ ā¤Žाँā¤ā¤¨ा
ā¤Ē⤰ंā¤Ē⤰ाā¤ā¤¤ ā¤Ē्⤰⤝ोā¤
ā¤Ēु⤰ा⤍े ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤¯ ā¤Žें ā¤Ŧा⤰ीā¤ ā¤Žिā¤्ā¤ी ⤝ा ā¤ā¤˛ी (ā¤्⤞े) ā¤ो ā¤Ļाँ⤤ ⤏ाā¤Ģ़ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨े ā¤े ⤞ि⤠ā¤ā¤¸्⤤ेā¤Žा⤞ ā¤ि⤝ा ā¤ा⤤ा ā¤Ĩा। ā¤ā¤¸ā¤ी ā¤ु⤰ā¤Ļ⤰ी ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ृ⤤ि ā¤ोā¤ā¤¨ ā¤े ā¤ā¤Ŗों ā¤ो ⤏ाā¤Ģ़ ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ļे⤤ी ā¤Ĩी। ā¤ā¤ ā¤Ē⤰िā¤ĩा⤰ ā¤ā¤¸े ā¤ļुā¤Ļ्⤧ ā¤ी ā¤Žा⤍⤤े ā¤Ĩे।
⤏ंā¤ाā¤ĩि⤤ ⤞ाā¤
⤝ां⤤्⤰ि⤠⤏ā¤Ģाā¤: ā¤Ļाँ⤤ों ⤏े ā¤Žā¤˛ā¤Ŧा ā¤šā¤ा⤤ा ā¤šै।
ā¤ā¤¨ि⤠⤤⤤्ā¤ĩ: ā¤ुā¤ ā¤Žिā¤्ā¤ी ā¤Žें ā¤Ē्⤰ाā¤ृ⤤ि⤠ā¤ā¤¨ि⤠ā¤Ēा⤠ā¤ा⤤े ā¤šैं ā¤ो ā¤Ļाँ⤤ ā¤ā¤Žā¤ा⤍े ā¤Žें ā¤Žā¤Ļā¤Ļ ā¤ā¤° ⤏ā¤ā¤¤े ā¤šैं।
ā¤ोā¤िā¤Ž ā¤ā¤° ⤏ीā¤Žाā¤ँ
⤏ंā¤्ā¤°ā¤Žā¤Ŗ ā¤ा ā¤ā¤¤ā¤°ा: ā¤Žिā¤्ā¤ी ā¤Žें ā¤šा⤍िā¤ा⤰⤠ā¤Ŧैā¤्ā¤ी⤰ि⤝ा ⤝ा ā¤Ē⤰ā¤ीā¤ĩी ā¤
ंā¤Ąे ā¤šो ⤏ā¤ā¤¤े ā¤šैं।
ā¤ĩि⤎ै⤞े ⤧ा⤤ु: ⤏ी⤏ा, ā¤ā¤°्⤏े⤍ि⤠ā¤ै⤏े ⤧ा⤤ु ā¤Žौā¤ूā¤Ļ ā¤šो ⤏ā¤ā¤¤े ā¤šैं।
ā¤Ļाँ⤤ ā¤ो ⤍ुā¤ā¤¸ा⤍: ā¤
⤧ि⤠ā¤ā¤°्⤎⤪ ⤏े ā¤Ļाँ⤤ ā¤ा ā¤ā¤¨ेā¤Žā¤˛ ⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤝ी ⤰ूā¤Ē ⤏े ā¤ि⤏ ⤏ā¤ā¤¤ा ā¤šै।
ā¤ĩैā¤्ā¤ा⤍ि⤠ā¤Ļृ⤎्ā¤िā¤ो⤪
ā¤ā¤§ु⤍ि⤠ā¤Ļं⤤ ā¤ĩिā¤ļे⤎ā¤्ā¤ ā¤Žिā¤्ā¤ी ⤏े ā¤Ļाँ⤤ ā¤Žाँā¤ā¤¨े ā¤ी ⤏⤞ाā¤š ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤Ļे⤤े। ⤏ंā¤्ā¤°ā¤Žā¤Ŗ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ĩि⤎ाā¤्⤤⤤ा ā¤ा ā¤ā¤¤ā¤°ा ā¤
⤧िā¤ ā¤šो⤍े ā¤े ā¤ा⤰⤪ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤
ā¤Ŧ ā¤
⤏ु⤰ā¤्⤎ि⤤ ā¤Žा⤍ा ā¤ा⤤ा ā¤šै।
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ā¤Ē⤰ंā¤Ē⤰ा ā¤Ŧ⤍ाā¤Ž ā¤ā¤§ु⤍ि⤠ā¤Ļं⤤ ⤏्ā¤ĩā¤्ā¤ā¤¤ा
ā¤Ē⤰ंā¤Ē⤰ाā¤ā¤¤ ⤤⤰ीā¤़े (ā¤ā¤Ž ā¤Ē⤤्⤤ा, ā¤
ā¤Žā¤°ूā¤Ļ ā¤Ē⤤्⤤ा) ā¤ु⤠⤞ा⤠ā¤Ļे⤤े ā¤šैं, ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤ā¤¨ā¤Žें ā¤Ģ्⤞ो⤰ाā¤ā¤Ą ⤏ु⤰ā¤्⤎ा ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤šो⤤ी।
ā¤ā¤§ु⤍ि⤠ā¤ूā¤Ĩā¤Ēे⤏्⤠⤍ ⤏ि⤰्ā¤Ģ ā¤Ļाँ⤤ ⤏ाā¤Ģ़ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ा ā¤šै ā¤Ŧ⤞्ā¤ि ā¤ā¤¨ेā¤Žā¤˛ ā¤ो ā¤ी ā¤Žā¤़ā¤Ŧू⤤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ा ā¤šै।
⤏⤰्ā¤ĩो⤤्ā¤¤ā¤Ž ā¤ā¤Ēा⤝: ⤰ोā¤़ा⤍ा ā¤Ļो ā¤Ŧा⤰ ā¤Ģ्⤞ो⤰ाā¤ā¤Ąā¤¯ुā¤्⤤ ā¤ूā¤Ĩā¤Ēे⤏्⤠⤏े ā¤Ŧ्⤰ā¤ļ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨ा ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤ी-ā¤ā¤ी ā¤Ē्⤰ाā¤ृ⤤ि⤠ā¤ā¤Ēा⤝ ā¤
ā¤Ē⤍ा⤍ा।
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⤏ं⤤ु⤞ि⤤ ā¤Ļृ⤎्ā¤िā¤ो⤪
ā¤ā¤Ž ā¤े ā¤Ē⤤्⤤े: ā¤Žā¤¸ूā¤Ą़ों ā¤ी ⤏ेā¤šā¤¤ ā¤ā¤° ⤤ाā¤़ā¤ी ā¤े ⤞ि⤠⤞ाā¤ā¤ा⤰ी, ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤Ēू⤰्⤪ ā¤¸ā¤Žा⤧ा⤍ ā¤¨ā¤šीं।
ā¤
ā¤Žā¤°ूā¤Ļ ā¤े ā¤Ē⤤्⤤े: ā¤ĩैā¤्ā¤ा⤍ि⤠⤰ूā¤Ē ⤏े ā¤
⤧िā¤ ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤°्ā¤Ĩि⤤, ā¤Žā¤¸ूā¤Ą़ों ⤏े ā¤ू⤍ ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ŧैā¤्ā¤ी⤰ि⤝ा ā¤ā¤ा⤤ा ā¤šै।
ā¤Žिā¤्ā¤ी: ā¤ā¤§ु⤍ि⤠⤝ुā¤ ā¤Žें ā¤ā¤Ē⤝ो⤠⤏े ā¤Ŧā¤ā¤¨ा ā¤ाā¤šिā¤।
ā¤Ē्⤰ाā¤ृ⤤ि⤠ā¤ā¤Ēा⤝ ā¤ाā¤šें ⤤ो ā¤ā¤ी-ā¤ā¤ी ā¤Ē्⤰⤝ो⤠ā¤ि⤠ā¤ा ⤏ā¤ā¤¤े ā¤šैं, ⤞ेā¤ि⤍ ā¤ā¤§ु⤍ि⤠ā¤Ļं⤤ ⤏्ā¤ĩā¤्ā¤ā¤¤ा ā¤ा ā¤Ēा⤞⤍ ā¤
⤍िā¤ĩा⤰्⤝ ā¤šै।
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⤍ि⤎्ā¤ā¤°्⤎
ā¤Ē⤰ंā¤Ē⤰ाā¤ā¤¤ ā¤्ā¤ा⤍ ⤍े ā¤šā¤Žेā¤ļा ⤏⤰⤞ ā¤¸ā¤Žा⤧ा⤍ ā¤Ļिā¤ ā¤šैं। ā¤ā¤Ž ⤝ा ā¤
ā¤Žā¤°ूā¤Ļ ā¤े ā¤Ē⤤्⤤े ā¤Ļाँ⤤ ā¤ā¤° ā¤Žā¤¸ूā¤Ą़ों ā¤ी ā¤ुā¤ ā¤šā¤Ļ ā¤¤ā¤ ā¤Žā¤Ļā¤Ļ ā¤ā¤° ⤏ā¤ā¤¤े ā¤šैं, ⤞ेā¤ि⤍ ā¤ā¤§ु⤍ि⤠ā¤ĩिā¤्ā¤ा⤍ ā¤े ā¤
⤍ु⤏ा⤰ ⤍िā¤¯ā¤Žि⤤ ā¤Ŧ्⤰ā¤ļिंā¤, ā¤Ģ्⤞ॉ⤏ ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ļं⤤ ā¤िā¤ि⤤्⤏⤠ā¤ी ⤏⤞ाā¤š ā¤šी ⤏ā¤Ŧ⤏े ⤏ु⤰ā¤्⤎ि⤤ ā¤šै। ā¤Žिā¤्ā¤ी ā¤Ēā¤šā¤˛े ā¤ā¤¸्⤤ेā¤Žा⤞ ā¤šो⤤ी ā¤Ĩी, ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤
ā¤Ŧ ā¤
⤏ु⤰ā¤्⤎ि⤤ ā¤šै।
⤏्ā¤ĩ⤏्ā¤Ĩ ā¤Ļाँ⤤ों ā¤े ⤞ि⤠ā¤Ē⤰ंā¤Ē⤰ा ā¤ा ā¤¸ā¤Ž्ā¤Žा⤍ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤े ā¤šु⤠ā¤ā¤§ु⤍ि⤠ā¤ĩिā¤्ā¤ा⤍ ā¤े ⤏ाā¤Ĩ ⤏ं⤤ु⤞⤍ ā¤Ŧ⤍ा⤍ा ⤏ā¤Ŧ⤏े ā¤
ā¤्ā¤ा ⤤⤰ीā¤ा ā¤šै।
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ā¤Ąि⤏्ā¤्⤞ेā¤Žā¤°
ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Ŧ्⤞ॉ⤠ā¤ेā¤ĩ⤞ ā¤ļैā¤्⤎ि⤠ā¤ā¤Ļ्ā¤Ļेā¤ļ्⤝ ⤏े ⤞िā¤ा ā¤ā¤¯ा ā¤šै। ā¤¯ā¤šाँ ā¤Ŧ⤤ा⤠ā¤ā¤ ⤤⤰ीā¤े (ā¤ā¤Ž ā¤Ē⤤्⤤ा, ā¤
ā¤Žā¤°ूā¤Ļ ā¤Ē⤤्⤤ा ⤝ा ā¤Žिā¤्ā¤ी ⤏े ā¤Ļाँ⤤ ⤏ाā¤Ģ़ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨ा) ā¤Ē⤰ंā¤Ē⤰ाā¤ā¤¤ ā¤्ā¤ा⤍ ā¤ा ā¤šि⤏्⤏ा ā¤šैं। ⤝े ā¤ु⤠⤞ा⤠ā¤Ēā¤šुँā¤ा ⤏ā¤ā¤¤े ā¤šैं, ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤ā¤§ु⤍ि⤠ā¤Ļं⤤ ā¤िā¤ि⤤्⤏ा ā¤ा ā¤ĩिā¤ā¤˛्ā¤Ē ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤šैं। ⤝ā¤Ļि ā¤ā¤Ēā¤े ā¤Ļाँ⤤ ⤝ा ā¤Žā¤¸ूā¤Ą़ों ā¤Žें ā¤ोā¤ ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤¸्⤝ा ā¤šै ⤤ो ā¤ृā¤Ē⤝ा ⤝ोā¤्⤝ ā¤Ļं⤤ ā¤िā¤ि⤤्⤏⤠⤝ा ⤏्ā¤ĩा⤏्ā¤Ĩ्⤝ ā¤ĩिā¤ļे⤎ā¤्⤠⤏े ā¤Ē⤰ाā¤Žā¤°्ā¤ļ ā¤
ā¤ĩā¤ļ्⤝ ⤞ें।
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Image source unsplash
Written with AI
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