Hashtags: #ManipurUpdate #NorthEastIndia #SustainableGrowth #HeritageManipur Hashtags: #ManipurUpdate #NorthEastIndia #SustainableGrowth #HeritageManipur #ArtisansOfManipur #StudentSafety #PeaceInManipur #AatmanirbharBharatArtisansOfManipur #StudentSafety #PeaceInManipur #AatmanirbharBharat
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Keywords: Manipur news, Manipur development roadmap, student assault Kakching, sustainable growth Manipur, artisans Manipur, ethnic peace Manipur, governance Manipur.
Hashtags: #ManipurUpdate #NorthEastIndia #SustainableGrowth #HeritageManipur #ArtisansOfManipur #StudentSafety #PeaceInManipur #AatmanirbharBharat
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⚠️ Disclaimer
This blog is intended for informational purposes only. The views expressed are my personal reflections based on publicly available news and do not represent the official position of any organisation. I am not a legal or policy expert. Readers are encouraged to verify facts independently and consider multiple viewpoints.
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1. English Section
1.1 Introduction
Nestled in India’s northeast, Manipur is a land of rich culture, vibrant tradition and challenging transitions. In recent weeks, several noteworthy developments have emerged—from government planning for inclusive growth to incidents of concern involving student safety. In this blog we explore some of these facets: development initiatives, social issues, heritage and governance, and the larger quest for peace and progress.
1.2 Development Roadmap & Heritage-led Growth
On 30 October 2025, the Union Minister for Development of North Eastern Region, Jyotiraditya Scindia, chaired the third review meeting concerning Manipur’s development roadmap, attended by the state government and senior officials.
The meeting emphasised a vision to position Manipur as “India’s Polo Capital” and to leverage its artisan, agriculture and connectivity sectors for sustainable growth. The strategy aims to integrate traditional strengths—such as handlooms and handicrafts—and build new livelihood opportunities for local communities.
This is encouraging in several ways:
Highlighting cultural heritage (like polo and craft) rather than only infrastructure.
Combining livelihood creation with inclusive growth.
Placing connectivity (physical and economic) at the heart of development.
That said, translating vision into action will demand consistent follow-through, meaningful community participation, and monitoring.
1.3 Social Issues & Student Safety
While development narratives are positive, there are equally pressing social issues. On 1 November 2025, five persons were arrested by the Manipur Police following an assault on four students near Bijoypur along the Kakching-Lamkhai–Pallel Road.
Also on 1 November, the Naga Students' Federation (NSF) condemned an attack on Naga student leaders in the state, calling for swift action.
These incidents underscore the following:
The importance of student safety and the duty of state agencies to protect young people in educational settings.
The need for social harmony, particularly in a region like Manipur, where multiple ethnic, cultural and community identities intersect.
The reality that development must go hand in hand with social justice, safety and inclusion.
1.4 Governance, Infrastructure & Public Welfare
Beyond high-level vision, real change requires everyday governance and public welfare. For instance, Manipur has observed its 77th Information and Public Relations Day, reflecting efforts at transparency and citizen-government communication.
In another domain, the state’s health infrastructure continues to raise concern: certain local bodies have sounded alarms over specialist shortages and poor infrastructure at the Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences (JNIMS).
These examples remind us that:
Vision statements must translate into functioning institutions.
Public welfare depends on sustained resource allocation, capacity building, and monitoring.
Citizens are increasingly aware and expect accountability—whether in information dissemination or service delivery.
1.5 Heritage, Ecology & Unique Features
Manipur is not just about politics and development; it is also ecologically and culturally special. The Keibul Lamjao National Park, located on the floating mats (phumdis) of Loktak Lake, is the world’s only floating national park.
This unique ecosystem supports the endangered Sangai deer and offers an example of how nature and human livelihoods are intertwined. Such heritage, when nurtured, can become anchors for tourism, conservation and identity.
The development roadmap’s inclusion of heritage-led growth is thus pertinent: preserving culture and nature is as important as building roads.
1.6 Path Ahead: Peace, Inclusion & Balanced Growth
The overarching theme for Manipur must remain: peaceful, inclusive growth. For a region with ethnic diversity and past unrest, architecture of governance must emphasise trust-building, equitable opportunity and listening to communities’ voices.
Here are a few thoughts:
Engage grassroots communities in artisan, agriculture and tourism programmes so that they are not mere beneficiaries but active partners.
Strengthen educational spaces, ensure student safety, and promote inter-community harmony.
Monitor implementation of development projects transparently, set measurable outcomes (livelihoods created, artisans empowered, connectivity improved).
Preserve and highlight heritage (like the Sangai deer, floating lake ecosystem, traditional sports) in a way that empowers local communities rather than commodifies them.
Communication matters: the government, civil society and media must maintain open channels for grievances and feedback.
1.7 Conclusion
Manipur stands at a pivotal juncture. With a focused development roadmap, social challenges to address, and unique ecological and cultural resources, the state can chart a path of growth that is both modern and rooted, inclusive and sustainable. The goal is not simply economic progress but human flourishing—where young students feel safe, artisans feel empowered, communities feel heard, and the rich heritage of the land remains alive.
The coming months and years will test commitments; as citizens, stakeholders and observers, our hope remains for a Manipur that harmonises its rich past with a promising future.
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2. āĻŦাংāϞা (Bengali) āĻŦিāĻাāĻ
2.1 āĻĒāϰিāĻিāϤি
āĻূāĻāϤ্āϤāϰে āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻাāϰāϤেāϰ āϞোāĻāύ āĻāĻĒāύā§āύāĻ āĻ āĻ্āĻāϞ—Manipur—āĻāĻ āĻŦāϞে āύā§, āĻŦāĻšু āϰূāĻĒেāϰ āĻŦāϏāĻŦাāϏ। āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻāĻাāύে āĻŦেāĻļ āĻিāĻু āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻāϝোāĻ্āϝ āĻāĻŦāϰ āϏাāĻŽāύে āĻāϏেāĻে: āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύেāϰ āύāϤুāύ āϰূāĻĒāϰেāĻা, āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা-āϏংāĻ্āϰাāύ্āϤ āĻāĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻ, āĻāĻŦং āĻāϤিāĻš্āϝ āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤিāϰ āĻŽেāϞāĻŦāύ্āϧāύ। āĻāĻ āĻŦ্āϞāĻে āĻāĻŽāϰা āϏেāϏāĻŦ āĻিāĻু āĻŦিāĻļ্āϞেāώāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻŦ।
2.2 āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύেāϰ āϰূāĻĒāϰেāĻা āĻ āĻāϤিāĻš্āϝ-āĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি
⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ģ āϏাāϞেāϰ ā§Šā§Ļ āĻ āĻ্āĻোāĻŦāϰ, āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্āϰীā§ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰী Jyotiraditya Scindia āĻŽāĻŖিāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻāύ্āύā§āύেāϰ āϤৃāϤীā§ āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāϞোāĻāύা āϏāĻা āĻĒāϰিāĻাāϞāύা āĻāϰেāύ, āϝেāĻাāύে āϰাāĻ্āϝ āϏāϰāĻাāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ-āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦ āĻ āĻ্āĻāϞেāϰ āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖাāϞā§েāϰ āĻāϰ্āϧ্āĻŦāϤāύ āĻāϰ্āĻŽāĻāϰ্āϤাāϰা āĻāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻিāϞেāύ।
āϏāĻাā§ āĻŽāĻŖিāĻĒুāϰāĻে “āĻাāϰāϤেāϰ āĻĒোāϞো āϰাāĻāϧাāύী” āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻā§াāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύাāϰ āĻāĻĨা āĻāĻ ে āĻāϏে; āĻšāϏ্āϤāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ, āĻৃāώি āĻ āϏংāϝোāĻāĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽāĻে āĻোāϰ āĻĻেāĻā§া āĻšā§েāĻে āĻ āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻ āĻāϤ্āĻŽāύিāϰ্āĻāϰ āĻাāϰāϤেāϰ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻোāĻŖ āĻĨেāĻে।
āĻāĻি āĻāĻļা āĻাāĻাā§ āĻাāϰāĻŖ:
āĻļুāϧুāĻ āϰাāϏ্āϤাāĻাāĻ āĻŦা āĻŦেāϏাāĻŽāϰিāĻ āĻ āĻŦāĻাāĻ াāĻŽোāϰ āĻāĻĨা āύā§, āϏংāϏ্āĻৃāϤি āĻ āĻāϤিāĻš্āϝāĻেāĻ āĻŦিāĻাāĻļেāϰ āĻŽুāĻ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āύিāĻ্āĻে।
āϏ্āĻĨাāύীā§ āĻাāϰিāĻāϰ, āϤাঁāϰা āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻšāϏ্āϤāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻšā§, āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻ ংāĻļীāĻĻাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāĻ্āĻে।
āϏংāϝোāĻ-āĻāύ্āύā§āύ (āϝেāĻŽāύ āϰেāϞ, āϏā§āĻ, āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি) āĻļুāϧু āϝাāϤ্āϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āύā§, āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻীāĻŦāύে āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ āĻĢেāϞāĻŦে āĻāĻŽāύāĻাāĻŦে āĻিāύ্āϤা āĻāϰা āĻšā§েāĻে।
āĻŦেāĻļ āĻŦāϞাāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻাāϰ āĻāĻে—āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤে āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦাā§িāϤ āĻšā§ āĻিāύা, āϏ্āĻĨাāύীā§ āĻ ংāĻļāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻšā§ āĻিāύা, āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ āĻšā§ āĻিāύা—āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻŦā§ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ।
2.3 āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āĻŦিāώ⧠āĻ āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা
āĻāύ্āύā§āύেāϰ āĻāϞ্āĻĒ āĻāϤিāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻšāϞেāĻ āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻāĻĻ্āĻŦেāĻāĻ āĻāĻŽ āύā§। ā§§ āύāĻেāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ģ-āĻ āĻŽāĻŖিāĻĒুāϰ āĻĒুāϞিāĻļেāϰ āĻ āĻিāϝোāĻে āĻĒাঁāĻ āĻāύāĻে āĻ্āϰেāĻĢāϤাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšā§ āĻāĻāĻিং-āϞাāĻŽāĻাāĻ-āĻĒাāϞেāϞ āϰোāĻĄ āĻāϞাāĻাā§ āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻšাāĻŽāϞাāϰ āĻāĻāύাā§।
āĻāĻāĻ āĻĻিāύে, Naga Students' Federation (NSF) āĻšাāĻŽāϞাā§ āύাāĻা āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨী āύেāϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻļ্āϞীāϞāϤা āϰāĻ্āώাāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦি āϤুāϞে āϧāϰে।
āĻāĻ āĻāĻāύাāϰ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāĻŽāϰা āϝা āĻļিāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰি:
āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāϰা āĻļুāϧুāĻ āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤেāϰ āĻŦিāύিāĻŽā§ে āύā§; āϤাāϰা āĻāĻāĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽাāĻেāϰ āĻ ংāĻļ āĻāĻŦং āϤাঁāĻĻেāϰ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āĻŽৌāϞিāĻ।
āĻŽāĻŖিāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻৌāĻোāϞিāĻ āĻ āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻāĻাāĻŦে āϏংāĻŦেāĻĻী āĻāϞাāĻাā§—āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাā§, āĻাāώা āĻ āϏāϤ্āϤাāϰ āϰā§েāĻে—āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰীāϤি āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻাāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāύ।
āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āĻāĻŦং āĻ āϧিāĻাāϰ āϏেāϏāĻŦ āϝে āĻļুāϧু āĻāϰ্āĻĨিāĻ āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āύā§; āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āύ্āϝাāϝ্āϝāϤা āĻ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤাāĻ āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāύ।
2.4 āĻļাāϏāύ, āĻ āĻŦāĻাāĻ াāĻŽো āĻ āĻāύāϏেāĻŦাāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻাāĻ
āĻāĻ্āĻāĻĒāϰ্āϝাā§ে āĻāύ্āύā§āύেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻĨাāĻāϞেāĻ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦ āĻšā§ āĻী āύা āϤা āύিāϰ্āĻāϰ āĻāϰে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻļাāϏāύ, āĻ āĻŦāĻাāĻ াāĻŽো āĻāĻŦং āĻāύāϏেāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ। āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖāϏ্āĻŦāϰূāĻĒ, āĻŽāĻŖিāĻĒুāϰে ā§ā§āϤāĻŽ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻ āĻāύāϏংāϝোāĻ āĻĻিāĻŦāϏ āĻĒাāϞিāϤ āĻšā§েāĻে—āĻāĻŖāĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽ āĻ āϏāϰāĻাāϰেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϝোāĻাāϝোāĻেāϰ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āϤুāϞে āϧāϰে।
āĻ āύ্āϝāĻĻিāĻে, āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āϏেāĻŦাā§ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āϰā§েāĻে--āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻāϰে Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences (JNIMS)-āĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻ্āĻ āĻĄাāĻ্āϤাāϰ āĻ āĻাāĻŦ āĻ āĻ āĻŦāĻাāĻ াāĻŽোāϰ āĻĻুāϰāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āύিā§ে āϏ্āĻĨাāύীā§ āϏংāĻāĻ āύ āĻāĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ্āύ।
āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻাāϰ āĻŦিāώā§āĻুāϞো:
āϝেāĻোāύো āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻļুāϧু āĻাāĻāĻে āύā§, āĻাāĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰ্āϝাā§ে āϰূāĻĒ āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
āĻāύāϏেāĻŦা-āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻĻাā§িāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻেāĻā§া, āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻŦাā§াāύো āĻāĻŦং āύিā§āĻŽিāϤ āĻŽāύিāĻāϰিং āĻāϰুāϰি।
āĻāĻāĻেāϰ āύাāĻāϰিāĻāϰা āϤāĻĨ্āϝ-āϏāĻেāϤāύ; āϤাāϰা āĻĨেāĻেāĻ āĻĻাāĻŦি āϰাāĻে—āϏেāĻŦা āĻ িāĻ āĻāĻে āĻিāύা, āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻ িāĻāĻŽāϤো āĻুāĻŖāĻāϤāĻাāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻā§া āĻšāĻ্āĻে āĻিāύা।
2.5 āĻāϤিāĻš্āϝ, āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ āĻ āύāύ্āϝ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ্āϝ
āĻŽāĻŖিāĻĒুāϰ āĻļুāϧু āϰাāĻāύীāϤি āĻŦা āĻāύ্āύā§āύেāϰ āĻাāĻšিāύি āύā§; āĻāĻাāϧিāĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻোāĻŖ āĻĨেāĻে āĻ āύāύ্āϝ। āϝেāĻŽāύ‐- Keibul Lamjao National Park, āϝা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ āĻāĻāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ “āĻাāϏāĻŽাāύ” āĻাāϤীā§ āĻāĻĻ্āϝাāύ।
āϞোāĻāĻাāĻ āĻš্āϰāĻĻেāϰ āĻাā§ে āĻāĻ āĻāĻĻ্āϝাāύ āϤৈāϰি āĻšā§েāĻে āĻāύ āϏāĻŦুāĻ āϤāϞāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻাāϏāĻŽাāύ āĻŦীāĻ āĻ āĻাāϏāĻŽাāύ āĻŽাāĻিāϰ āϰূāĻĒে (phumdis)। āĻāĻাāύে āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰে āĻŦিāĻĒāύ্āύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϤিāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻāϞ (Sangai) āĻšāϰিāĻŖ। āĻāĻ āϧāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ-āĻ āĻীāĻŦāĻŦৈāĻিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ āĻāύ্āύā§āύেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϏংāϞāĻ্āύ āĻšāϞে āĻŦā§ āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা āϤৈāϰি āĻšā§।
āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤে āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύাā§ āĻāĻ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ্āϝāĻে āϏংāϰāĻ্āώāĻŖ-āϏāĻš āĻ āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰে āύেāĻā§া āĻāĻাāύ্āϤ āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāύ।
2.6 āĻāĻাāĻŽী āĻĒāĻĨ: āĻļাāύ্āϤি, āĻ āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤি āĻ āĻাāϰāϏাāĻŽ্āϝāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি
āĻŽāĻŖিāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻāϰুāϰি āĻŦিāώ⧠āĻšāϞো: āĻļাāύ্āϤিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ āĻ āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি। āĻāĻāĻি āĻ āĻ্āĻāϞ āϝেāĻাāύে āĻৌāĻোāϞিāĻ, āĻাāώিāĻ, āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাā§িāĻ āĻিāύ্āύāϤা āϰā§েāĻে, āϏেāĻাāύে āĻāύ্āύā§āύেāϰ āĻāĻāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻিāϤ্āϤি āĻšāĻŦে āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ-āĻিāϤ্āϰ āĻāĻ āύ, āϏāĻŽাāύ āϏুāϝোāĻ āĻāĻŦং āύিāĻেāϰ āϏāϤ্āϤাāĻে āϏ্āĻŦীāĻৃāϤি āĻĻেāĻā§া।
āĻিāĻু āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ:
āϏ্āĻĨাāύীā§ āĻāύāĻোāώ্āĻ ীāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϏাāϰিāϤে āĻŦāϏুāύ: āĻšāϏ্āϤāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ, āĻৃāώি, āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻāύ—all āĻ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻļুāϧু ‘āĻিāϤ্āϤি’ āύā§, āĻ ংāĻļীāĻĻাāϰ āĻšāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāϰ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āĻ āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰীāϤি āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে—āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨী āĻļুāϧু āĻĒাāĻ ্āϝ āĻŦāĻ āύā§, āϏāĻŽাāĻেāϰ āĻ ংāĻļ।
āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞ্āĻĒ āĻাāϞু āĻšāϞে āύিā§āĻŽিāϤ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĻিāύ: āĻāϤ āĻāύāĻে āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻĻেāĻā§া āĻšā§েāĻে, āĻāϤ āĻšāϏ্āϤāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒীāĻে āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤাā§āύ āĻāϰা āĻšā§েāĻে, āĻāϤ āϏā§āĻ āĻŦা āϰেāϞ āϏংāϝোāĻ āϤৈāϰি āĻšā§েāĻে—āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻŽাāĻĒুāύ।
āĻāϤিāĻš্āϝ āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤিāĻে āϏংāϰāĻ্āώāĻŖ āĻāϰুāύ: āϏংāϏ্āĻৃāϤি āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤিāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āĻļুāϧু āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻāύেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āύā§, āĻীāĻŦিāĻাāϰāĻ āĻā§āϏ।
āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻ āĻāĻŖāĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽ-āϝোāĻাāϝোāĻ āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻāϰুāύ: āϏāϰāĻাāϰেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা, āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞ্āĻĒ, āύাāĻāϰিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ্āϰিā§া—āϏāĻŦ āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϞ্āϝাāĻāĻĢāϰ্āĻŽে āĻāϏুāĻ।
2.7 āĻāĻĒāϏংāĻšাāϰ
āĻŽāĻŖিāĻĒুāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŽূāĻšুāϰ্āϤে āϰā§েāĻে। āĻāĻাāύে āϰā§েāĻে āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা, āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āĻāϰ āĻāĻ āĻ āύāύ্āϝ āϏংāϏ্āĻৃāϤি। āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻ āϏাāĻšāϏী āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦাā§āύ āĻšāϞে āĻŽāĻŖিāĻĒুāϰ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āϏেāĻ āĻাā§āĻা, āϝেāĻাāύে “āĻāϧুāύিāĻāϤা” āĻāϰ “āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦোāϧ” āĻāĻāϏāĻ্āĻে āĻāϞāĻŦে, āϝেāĻাāύে āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻļুāϧু āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻšāĻŦে āύা—āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻীāĻŦāύেāϰ āĻুāĻŖāĻ āĻŦাā§āĻŦে। āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨী āύিāϰাāĻĒāĻĻ āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে, āĻাāϰিāĻāϰ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻāĻাāĻŦে āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŦāϞāĻŽ্āĻŦী āĻšāĻŦে, āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাā§āĻুāϞো āĻāĻে-āĻ āĻĒāϰেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŽিāϞেāĻŽিāĻļে āĻāϞāĻŦে, āĻāĻŦং āĻāϤিāĻš্āϝ āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤি āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻা āĻীāĻŦāύ্āϤ।
āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻļা, āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻĻিāύāĻুāϞোāϤে āĻŽāĻŖিāĻĒুāϰ āϏেāĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻাāύ্āϤ āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻāϰāĻŦে—āĻāĻāĻি āĻļাāύ্āϤিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ, āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ āϏāĻŽāĻŦেāϤ āϰাāĻ্āϝ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে।
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3. ā¤šि⤍्ā¤Ļी ⤠⤍ुā¤ाā¤
3.1 ā¤Ē्⤰⤏्⤤ाā¤ĩ⤍ा
ā¤ा⤰⤤ ā¤े ā¤ā¤¤्⤤⤰-ā¤Ēू⤰्ā¤ĩ ā¤ी ā¤Ēā¤šā¤ा⤍ ⤰ā¤ā¤¨े ā¤ĩा⤞ा ⤰ाā¤्⤝ Manipur ⤠⤍े⤠⤰ंā¤ों, ā¤Ē⤰ंā¤Ē⤰ाā¤ं ā¤ā¤° ā¤ु⤍ौ⤤ि⤝ों ā¤ा ⤏ंā¤ā¤Ž ā¤šै। ā¤šा⤞ ā¤े ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤¯ ā¤Žें ā¤¯ā¤šाँ ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤏ ā¤ी ā¤ā¤ ⤍⤠⤰ूā¤Ē⤰ेā¤ा, ⤏ाā¤Žाā¤ि⤠ā¤ā¤¤िā¤ĩि⤧ि⤝ों ā¤Žें ā¤Ŧā¤Ļ⤞ाā¤ĩ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ा⤤्⤰-⤏ु⤰ā¤्⤎ा ⤏े ā¤ुā¤Ą़ी ā¤ā¤ā¤¨ाā¤ँ ⤏ाā¤Žā¤¨े ā¤ā¤ ā¤šैं। ā¤ā¤¸ ā¤Ŧ्⤞ॉā¤ ā¤Žें ā¤šā¤Ž ā¤ā¤¨ ā¤Ēā¤šā¤˛ुā¤ं ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤ļां⤤, ā¤¸ā¤Ž्⤝⤠ā¤Ļृ⤎्ā¤ि ⤏े ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤰ ā¤ā¤°ेंā¤े।
3.2 ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤏ ā¤ी ⤰ूā¤Ē⤰ेā¤ा ā¤ā¤° ā¤ĩि⤰ा⤏⤤-⤍ि⤰्ā¤Žि⤤ ā¤ĩृā¤Ļ्⤧ि
āĨŠāĨĻ ā¤ ā¤्ā¤ूā¤Ŧ⤰ āĨ¨āĨĻāĨ¨āĨĢ ā¤ो ā¤ेंā¤Ļ्⤰ी⤝ ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤏ ā¤Žं⤤्⤰ी Jyotiraditya Scindia ⤍े ā¤Žā¤Ŗिā¤Ēु⤰ ā¤ी ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤏ ⤰ूā¤Ē⤰ेā¤ा ā¤ी ⤤ी⤏⤰ी ā¤¸ā¤Žीā¤्⤎ा ā¤Ŧै⤠⤠ā¤ी ⤠⤧्⤝ā¤्⤎⤤ा ā¤ी, ā¤िā¤¸ā¤Žें ⤰ाā¤्⤝ ⤏⤰ā¤ा⤰ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ĩ⤰ि⤎्⤠⤠⤧िā¤ा⤰ी ā¤ā¤Ē⤏्ā¤Ĩि⤤ ā¤Ĩे।
ā¤Ŧैā¤ ā¤ ā¤Žें ā¤Žā¤Ŗिā¤Ēु⤰ ā¤ो “ā¤ा⤰⤤ ā¤ी ā¤Ēो⤞ो ⤰ाā¤ā¤§ा⤍ी” ā¤Ŧ⤍ा⤍े ā¤ा ⤞ā¤्⤎्⤝ ⤰ā¤ा ā¤ā¤¯ा; ā¤šā¤¸्⤤ā¤ļि⤞्ā¤Ē, ā¤ृ⤎ि ā¤ā¤ĩं ⤏ंā¤ा⤰-⤏ंā¤ĩाā¤Ļ ā¤ो ā¤ā¤¤्ā¤Žā¤¨ि⤰्ā¤ā¤° ā¤ा⤰⤤ ā¤ी ā¤Ļिā¤ļा ā¤Žें ā¤ĩिā¤ā¤¸ी⤤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨े ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤ो⤰ ā¤Ļि⤝ा ā¤ā¤¯ा।
ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤ā¤¤्⤏ाā¤šā¤ā¤¨ā¤ ā¤šै ā¤्⤝ोंā¤ि:
ā¤ेā¤ĩ⤞ ā¤ā¤§ु⤍ि⤠ā¤ंā¤Ģ्⤰ा⤏्ā¤्⤰ā¤्ā¤ā¤° ā¤¨ā¤šीं, ā¤Ŧ⤞्ā¤ि ⤏ां⤏्ā¤ृ⤤ि⤠ā¤ĩि⤰ा⤏⤤ ā¤ो ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤏ ā¤ी ⤧ा⤰ा ā¤Žें ā¤ļाā¤Žि⤞ ā¤ि⤝ा ā¤ा ā¤°ā¤šा ā¤šै।
⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤍ी⤝ ā¤ा⤰ीā¤ā¤°ों ā¤ā¤ĩं ā¤ļि⤞्ā¤Ēā¤ा⤰ों ā¤ो ⤍⤠⤠ā¤ĩ⤏⤰ ā¤Ļे⤍े ā¤ी ā¤Ļिā¤ļा ā¤Žें ⤏ोā¤ ā¤šै।
ā¤ā¤¨ेā¤्ā¤िā¤ĩिā¤ी ⤠⤰्ā¤Ĩा⤤् ā¤ौ⤤ि⤠ā¤ā¤ĩं ā¤ā¤°्ā¤Ĩिā¤ ā¤¸ā¤Ž्ā¤ĩ⤍्⤧ों ā¤ो ā¤ŦāĨाā¤ĩा ā¤Ļे⤍े ā¤ी ⤝ोā¤ā¤¨ा ā¤šै।
ā¤šा⤞ाँā¤ि, ⤠⤏⤞ी ā¤ाā¤Ž ā¤ļु⤰ू ā¤šो⤍े ā¤ĩा⤞ा ā¤šै—ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Ļेā¤ā¤¨ा ā¤šोā¤ा ā¤ि ā¤ā¤˛ ā¤ā¤šे ā¤ā¤ ⤞ā¤्⤎्⤝ ā¤ā¤ ā¤ै⤏े ā¤Žू⤰्⤤ ⤰ूā¤Ē ⤞े⤤े ā¤šैं।
3.3 ⤏ाā¤Žाā¤िā¤ ā¤Žुā¤Ļ्ā¤Ļे ā¤ā¤ĩं ā¤ा⤤्⤰ों ā¤ी ⤏ु⤰ā¤्⤎ा
ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤏ ā¤े ā¤ाā¤े ā¤Ŧ⤍⤤े ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤¯ ā¤ु⤠ā¤िं⤤ाā¤ँ ā¤ी ⤏ाā¤Žā¤¨े ā¤ ā¤°ā¤šी ā¤šैं। āĨ§ ⤍ā¤ĩंā¤Ŧ⤰ āĨ¨āĨĻāĨ¨āĨĢ ā¤ो ā¤Žā¤Ŗिā¤Ēु⤰ ā¤Ēु⤞ि⤏ ⤍े ā¤ā¤ā¤िंā¤-ā¤˛ā¤Žā¤ा⤖ā¤Ēा⤞े⤞ ⤰ोā¤Ą ā¤े ā¤Ēा⤏ ā¤ा⤰ ā¤ा⤤्⤰ों ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤šुā¤ ā¤šā¤Žā¤˛े ā¤े ⤏ि⤞⤏ि⤞े ā¤Žें ā¤Ēां⤠⤞ोā¤ों ā¤ो ā¤ि⤰ā¤Ģ्⤤ा⤰ ā¤ि⤝ा।
ā¤ā¤¸ी ā¤Ļि⤍, Naga Students' Federation (NSF) ⤍े ⤰ाā¤्⤝ ā¤Žें ⤍ाā¤ा ā¤ा⤤्⤰ ⤍े⤤ाā¤ं ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤šुā¤ ā¤šā¤Žā¤˛े ā¤ी ⤍िंā¤Ļा ā¤ी ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤°ोā¤Ēी-ā¤िā¤š्⤍ि⤤ों ā¤े ā¤ि⤞ाā¤Ģ ⤤⤤्ā¤ा⤞ ā¤ा⤰्⤰ā¤ĩा⤠ā¤ा ā¤ā¤्ā¤°ā¤š ā¤ि⤝ा।
ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Ŧ⤤ा⤤ा ā¤šै ā¤ि:
ā¤ा⤤्⤰ ā¤ेā¤ĩ⤞ ā¤ā¤ĩि⤎्⤝ ā¤ी ā¤ā¤Ž्ā¤Žीā¤Ļ ā¤¨ā¤šीं—they are present part of the society ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤¨ā¤ी ⤏ु⤰ā¤्⤎ा ā¤ā¤ ā¤ी ā¤ā¤°ू⤰⤤ ā¤šै।
ā¤Žā¤Ŗिā¤Ēु⤰ ā¤ै⤏े ⤏ंā¤ĩेā¤Ļ⤍ā¤ļी⤞ ā¤्⤎े⤤्⤰ ā¤Žें ā¤ā¤šाँ ⤠⤍ेā¤ ā¤¸ā¤Žुā¤Ļा⤝ों ā¤ा ā¤Žि⤞⤍ ā¤šै—⤏ाā¤Žाā¤ि⤠⤏ौā¤šा⤰्ā¤Ļ ā¤ā¤°ू⤰ी ā¤šै।
ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤏ ⤤ā¤ी ⤏ा⤰्ā¤Ĩā¤ ā¤šोā¤ा ā¤ā¤Ŧ ā¤šā¤° ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤्⤤ि ⤏ु⤰ā¤्⤎ि⤤ ā¤Žā¤šā¤¸ू⤏ ā¤ā¤°ेā¤ा, ā¤Ŧ⤰ाā¤Ŧ⤰ी ā¤ा ⤠ā¤ĩ⤏⤰ ā¤Žि⤞ेā¤ा।
3.4 ⤏ुā¤ļा⤏⤍, ⤠ā¤ĩ⤏ं⤰ā¤ā¤¨ा ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤¨ā¤ā¤˛्⤝ा⤪
ā¤ā¤्ā¤ā¤¸्⤤⤰ी⤝ ⤝ोā¤ā¤¨ाā¤ँ ⤝ā¤Ļि ⤧⤰ा⤤⤞ ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤ ā¤Žā¤˛ ā¤Žें ⤍ ā¤ā¤ं ⤤ो ⤠⤧ू⤰ी ā¤°ā¤š ā¤ा⤤ी ā¤šैं। ā¤ā¤Ļाā¤šā¤°ā¤Ŗ ⤏्ā¤ĩ⤰ूā¤Ē, ā¤Žā¤Ŗिā¤Ēु⤰ ⤍े ⤠ā¤Ē⤍ा āĨāĨā¤ĩाँ ⤏ूā¤ā¤¨ा ā¤ā¤ĩं ā¤ā¤¨ā¤¸ंā¤Ē⤰्⤠ā¤Ļिā¤ĩ⤏ ā¤Žā¤¨ा⤝ा—ā¤ā¤¨ā¤¸ंā¤ा⤰ ā¤ĩ ⤏⤰ā¤ा⤰-ā¤ā¤Ŗ ā¤ा ⤏ंā¤ĩाā¤Ļ ā¤ŦāĨा⤍ा ā¤ā¤ ⤏ā¤ा⤰ा⤤्ā¤Žā¤ ā¤¸ंā¤े⤤ ā¤šै।
⤏ाā¤Ĩ ā¤šी, ⤏्ā¤ĩा⤏्ā¤Ĩ्⤝ ⤏ेā¤ĩा ā¤Žें ā¤िं⤤ा ā¤Ŧ⤍ी ā¤šुā¤ ā¤šै: Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences (JNIMS) ā¤Žें ā¤ĩिā¤ļे⤎ā¤्ā¤ों ā¤ी ā¤ā¤Žी ā¤ā¤° ⤠ā¤ĩ⤏ं⤰ā¤ā¤¨ा ā¤ी ā¤ु⤍ौ⤤ि⤝ाँ ⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤍ी⤝ ⤏ंā¤ā¤ ⤍ों ā¤Ļ्ā¤ĩा⤰ा ⤏ाā¤Žā¤¨े ⤠ā¤ुā¤ी ā¤šैं।
ā¤ā¤¸ā¤¸े ā¤šā¤Žें ā¤¯ā¤š ⤝ाā¤Ļ ⤰ā¤ā¤¨ा ā¤ाā¤šिā¤:
ā¤ि⤏ी ā¤ी ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤏ ā¤Ē⤰ि⤝ोā¤ā¤¨ा ā¤ी ⤏ā¤Ģ⤞⤤ा ā¤ā¤¸ā¤ी ā¤ा⤰्⤝-⤏्ā¤Ĩि⤤ि ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ē⤰ि⤪ाā¤Ž ā¤Ē⤰ ⤍ि⤰्ā¤ā¤° ā¤šै।
ā¤ā¤¨-ā¤ā¤˛्⤝ा⤪ ā¤šे⤤ु ⤍ि⤰ं⤤⤰ ⤏ं⤏ा⤧⤍, ā¤्ā¤ˇā¤Žā¤¤ा ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤏ ā¤ā¤° ⤍िā¤ā¤°ा⤍ी ā¤ā¤°ू⤰ी ā¤šै।
ā¤ā¤ ā¤ा ⤍ाā¤ā¤°ि⤠ā¤ाā¤ā¤°ूā¤ ā¤šै—⤏ौ ā¤ु⤍ा ā¤Ŧेā¤šā¤¤ā¤° ⤏ंā¤ĩाā¤Ļ, ⤏ā¤्⤰ि⤝ ā¤ाā¤ीā¤Ļा⤰ी ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤ĩाā¤Ŧā¤Ļेā¤šी ā¤ी ⤠ā¤Ēेā¤्⤎ा ⤰ā¤ā¤¤ा ā¤šै।
3.5 ā¤ĩि⤰ा⤏⤤, ā¤Ē⤰्⤝ाā¤ĩ⤰⤪ ā¤ā¤° ⤠ā¤Ļ्ā¤ĩि⤤ी⤝⤤ा
ā¤Žā¤Ŗिā¤Ēु⤰ ⤏ि⤰्ā¤Ģ ⤰ाā¤ā¤¨ी⤤ि⤠⤝ा ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤏ ā¤ी ā¤ā¤šा⤍ी ā¤¨ā¤šीं—it’s also about nature and culture. ā¤ै⤏े ā¤ि Keibul Lamjao National Park, ā¤ो ā¤Ļु⤍ि⤝ा ā¤ा ā¤ā¤ā¤Žा⤤्⤰ “⤤ै⤰⤤ा ⤰ा⤎्ā¤्⤰ी⤝ ā¤ā¤Ļ्⤝ा⤍” ā¤šै।
⤞ोā¤ā¤ā¤ ā¤ी⤞ ā¤ी ā¤¸ā¤¤ā¤š ā¤Ē⤰ Phumdis ⤍ाā¤Žā¤ ā¤¤ै⤰⤤ी ā¤Žाā¤ि⤝ों ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤Ŧ⤍ी ā¤¯ā¤š ⤧⤰⤤ी, ā¤Ļु⤰्⤞⤠⤏ंā¤ā¤˛ ā¤šि⤰⤪ ā¤ा ā¤ā¤° ā¤šै। ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤ā¤Ļाā¤šā¤°ā¤Ŗ ā¤šै ā¤ि ā¤ै⤏े ā¤Žा⤍ā¤ĩ-ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ृ⤤ि-ā¤ीā¤ĩ⤍ ā¤ā¤ ā¤Ļू⤏⤰े ⤏े ā¤ुāĨे ā¤šुā¤ ā¤šैं। ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤏ ā¤ी ⤝ोā¤ā¤¨ाā¤ं ā¤Žें ā¤ā¤¸ ā¤¤ā¤°ā¤š ā¤ी ⤠ā¤Ļ्ā¤ĩि⤤ी⤝ ā¤ĩिā¤ļे⤎⤤ाā¤ं ā¤ो ā¤ļाā¤Žि⤞ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨ा ā¤Žा⤝⤍े ⤰ā¤ā¤¤ा ā¤šै।
ā¤ĩि⤰ा⤏⤤-⤍ि⤰्ā¤Žा⤪ा⤤्ā¤Žā¤ ā¤Ļृ⤎्ā¤िā¤ो⤪ ⤏े ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤्ā¤ĩā¤Ēू⤰्⤪ ā¤šै--ā¤Ē⤰्⤝ā¤ā¤¨, ⤏ं⤰ā¤्⤎⤪ ā¤ā¤° ⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤍ी⤝ ā¤¸ā¤Žुā¤Ļा⤝ों ā¤े ā¤ीā¤ĩ⤍-⤏ा⤧⤍ ā¤ो ⤏ं⤤ु⤞ि⤤ ⤰ā¤ā¤¨ा।
3.6 ā¤ā¤े ā¤ा ⤰ा⤏्⤤ा: ā¤ļां⤤ि, ā¤¸ā¤Žाā¤ĩेā¤ļ⤍ ā¤ā¤° ⤏ं⤤ु⤞ि⤤ ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤏
ā¤Žā¤Ŗिā¤Ēु⤰ ā¤े ⤞ि⤠⤏ā¤Ŧ⤏े āĨ⤰ू⤰ी ā¤šै: ā¤ļां⤤िā¤Ēू⤰्⤪ ā¤ā¤ĩं ā¤¸ā¤Žाā¤ĩेā¤ļी ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤏। ā¤ā¤ ā¤ā¤¸ा ā¤Žाā¤šौ⤞ ā¤ā¤šाँ ā¤ĩिā¤ि⤍्⤍ ā¤¸ā¤Žुā¤Ļा⤝, ā¤Ŧो⤞ि⤝ाँ, ā¤ā¤¸ि ā¤ि⤍्⤍ ā¤Ēā¤šā¤ा⤍ें ā¤šों—⤞ेā¤ि⤍ ⤏ā¤Ŧā¤ा ā¤ीā¤ĩ⤍ ā¤Ŧेā¤šā¤¤ā¤° ā¤šो ⤏ā¤े, ⤏ā¤Ŧā¤ो ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤏ ā¤ा ā¤šि⤏्⤏ा ā¤Ŧ⤍ा⤝ा ā¤ाā¤।
ā¤ु⤠⤏ुā¤ाā¤ĩ:
⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤍ी⤝-ā¤ļ्⤰े⤪ी ā¤Žें ā¤ाā¤ीā¤Ļा⤰ी ⤏ु⤍िā¤ļ्ā¤ि⤤ ā¤ā¤°ें: ā¤šā¤¸्⤤ā¤ļि⤞्ā¤Ē, ā¤ृ⤎ि, ā¤Ē⤰्⤝ā¤ā¤¨—⤞ीā¤ĩ⤞ीā¤šुā¤Ą ā¤ā¤° ā¤ाā¤ीā¤Ļा⤰ी ā¤Ļो⤍ो ā¤Žि⤞ें।
ā¤ा⤤्⤰-⤏ु⤰ā¤्⤎ा ā¤ā¤° ⤏ाā¤Žाā¤ि⤠ā¤Ŧु⤍ि⤝ाā¤Ļ ā¤Žā¤ā¤Ŧू⤤ ā¤ā¤°ें—ā¤ļिā¤्⤎ा-ā¤्⤎े⤤्⤰ ⤏ि⤰्ā¤Ģ ⤏्ā¤ू⤞ ā¤¨ā¤šीं, ⤏ाā¤Žाā¤िā¤ ā¤¸ā¤Žाā¤ĩेā¤ļ⤍ ā¤ी ā¤Ļिā¤ļा ā¤ी।
ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤏-ā¤Ē⤰ि⤝ोā¤ā¤¨ाā¤ं ā¤Žें ā¤Ē⤰ि⤪ाā¤Ž-ā¤Žाā¤Ē⤍ ⤰ā¤ें: ā¤ि⤤⤍े ⤞ोā¤ों ā¤ो ⤰ोā¤ā¤ा⤰ ā¤Žि⤞ा, ā¤ि⤤⤍े ā¤ļि⤞्ā¤Ēā¤ा⤰ ⤏ā¤ļā¤्⤤ ā¤Ŧ⤍े, ā¤ि⤤⤍ी ā¤ौ⤤ि⤠ā¤ā¤¨ेā¤्ā¤िā¤ĩिā¤ी ā¤Ŧ⤍ी।
ā¤ĩि⤰ा⤏⤤ ā¤ā¤ĩं ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ृ⤤ि ā¤ो ⤏ं⤰ā¤्⤎⤪ ā¤ी ā¤Ļृ⤎्ā¤ि ⤏े ā¤Ļेā¤ें: ⤏ं⤏्ā¤ृ⤤ि-ā¤Ē⤰्⤝ā¤ā¤¨-ā¤ीā¤ĩिā¤ा ā¤ā¤ ⤏ाā¤Ĩ ā¤ā¤˛ ⤏ā¤े।
⤏ूā¤ā¤¨ा-⤏ंā¤ा⤰ ā¤ĩ ā¤ā¤¨ā¤ाā¤ीā¤Ļा⤰ी ā¤ो ā¤Ēā¤šā¤˛े ⤏्⤤⤰ ā¤Ē⤰ ⤰ā¤ें: ⤏⤰ā¤ा⤰-⤞ो⤠⤏ंā¤ĩाā¤Ļ, ā¤ā¤ĩाā¤Ŧā¤Ļेā¤šी, ⤤ā¤Ĩा ⤍ि⤰ीā¤्⤎⤪ ā¤ĩ्⤝ाā¤Ēā¤ ā¤šो।
3.7 ⤍ि⤎्ā¤ā¤°्⤎
ā¤Žā¤Ŗिā¤Ēु⤰ ā¤ā¤ ā¤ā¤ ⤍ि⤰्⤪ाā¤¯ā¤ ā¤ŽोāĨ ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤šै। ā¤¯ā¤šाँ ⤏ंā¤ाā¤ĩ⤍ा ā¤šै, ā¤ु⤍ौ⤤ि⤝ाँ ā¤šैं, ā¤ā¤° ā¤ā¤ ⤠⤍ू⤠ी ā¤Ēā¤šā¤ा⤍ ā¤ी ā¤šै। ⤝ā¤Ļि ⤝ोā¤ā¤¨ाā¤ं ā¤¸ā¤šी ā¤Ļिā¤ļा ā¤Žें ā¤ ā¤Žā¤˛ ā¤šों, ⤝ā¤Ļि ā¤¸ā¤Žाā¤-⤏ंā¤Ē⤰्⤠⤠ā¤्ā¤ा ā¤šो, ⤝ā¤Ļि ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤏ ā¤ेā¤ĩ⤞ ā¤ā¤°्ā¤Ĩिā¤ ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤Ŧ⤞्ā¤ि ā¤Žा⤍ā¤ĩी⤝ ā¤šो—⤤ो ā¤Žā¤Ŗिā¤Ēु⤰ ā¤Ŧ⤍ ⤏ā¤ā¤¤ा ā¤šै ā¤ĩā¤š ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤Ļेā¤ļ, ā¤ā¤šाँ “ā¤ā¤§ु⤍िā¤ā¤¤ा” ā¤ā¤° “ā¤Žू⤞्⤝” ā¤šाā¤Ĩ ā¤Žें ā¤šाā¤Ĩ ā¤Ļें।
ā¤ļिā¤्⤎ा⤰्ā¤Ĩि⤝ों ā¤ो ⤏ु⤰ā¤्⤎ा ā¤Žि⤞े, ā¤ļि⤞्ā¤Ēā¤ा⤰ों ā¤ो ā¤ā¤¤्ā¤Ž-⤍ि⤰्ā¤ā¤°ā¤¤ा ā¤Žि⤞े, ā¤¸ā¤Žुā¤Ļा⤝ ā¤ā¤Ē⤏ ā¤Žें ā¤Žे⤞ā¤ो⤞ ā¤Žें ā¤°ā¤šें, ā¤ā¤° ā¤ĩि⤰ा⤏⤤-ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ृ⤤ि ā¤ीā¤ĩं⤤ ā¤°ā¤šें।
ā¤šā¤Žें ā¤šै ā¤ि ā¤ā¤¨े ā¤ĩा⤞ा ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤¯ ā¤Žā¤Ŗिā¤Ēु⤰ ā¤े ⤞ि⤠ā¤ā¤ ⤍⤠⤠⤧्⤝ा⤝ ā¤ी ā¤ļु⤰ुā¤ā¤¤ ā¤šोā¤ा—ā¤ļां⤤िā¤Ēू⤰्⤪, ā¤¸ā¤Žृā¤Ļ्⤧ ā¤ā¤° ā¤¸ā¤Žाā¤ĩेā¤ļी।ā¤ā¤ļा
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