Meta informationMeta description:Recent news from Odisha: urban governance upgrades, recruitment scam bust, wildlife and environment actions, disaster preparedness. A calm, balanced commentary in English, Bengali and Hindi.Keywords/hashtags:Odisha news, Odisha urbanisation, Odisha recruitment scam, Odisha wildlife, Odisha disaster management, Odisha environment, #OdishaUpdates, #OdishaNews, #UrbanOdisha, #WildlifeOdisha, #DisasterOdisha, #OdishaDevelopment
Disclaimer: I am a trader/writer, not a journalist or professional analyst. This blog is for informational and reflective purpose only. The views expressed are mine, and readers should verify facts independently.
Meta information
Meta description:
Recent news from Odisha: urban governance upgrades, recruitment scam bust, wildlife and environment actions, disaster preparedness. A calm, balanced commentary in English, Bengali and Hindi.
Keywords/hashtags:
Odisha news, Odisha urbanisation, Odisha recruitment scam, Odisha wildlife, Odisha disaster management, Odisha environment, #OdishaUpdates, #OdishaNews, #UrbanOdisha, #WildlifeOdisha, #DisasterOdisha, #OdishaDevelopment
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Part 1: English Version
Introduction
Odisha, a state on India’s eastern coast, continues to evolve rapidly. From expanding urban infrastructure to safeguarding ecosystems, from confronting institutional integrity issues to nurturing its rich natural heritage, the region offers a mosaic of challenges and opportunities. In this blog we take a reflective look at some recent developments across governance, nature, society and economy. The aim is to inform calmly, without panic, and to invite thoughtful engagement.
1. Urban Transformation
One of the major headlines: the state government announced the creation of 28 new Notified Area Councils (NACs) and upgrade of seven existing NACs to municipalities, signalling a strategic push to handle rapid urbanisation and ensure balanced development across coastal and inland areas.
This move suggests recognition that urban governance must keep pace with population mobility, infrastructure demands and civic services. For residents this might mean better access to sanitation, roads, water supply and formal local governance.
At the same time, such transitions bring challenges: funding, capacity of municipal staff, managing peri-urban growth and preserving environment around expanding towns. The transformation is a chance to design sustainable urban systems rather than reactive expansion.
2. Institutional Integrity: Recruitment Scam
Governance also faces serious tests of integrity. The state’s Crime Branch arrested the alleged mastermind behind a major police Sub-Inspector (SI) recruitment scam.
Recruitments in public service are foundational to trust in institutions. When processes become tainted by manipulation—such as leaked examination papers, bribery, favouritism—public confidence suffers.
For Odisha, this development may serve as a turning point: stricter monitoring, transparent appointments and broader civil-society oversight are essential. Ultimately, fairness in recruitment not only supports individual careers but also strengthens the credibility of law-enforcement and administration.
3. Nature & Wildlife: Elephants, Forests, Sanctuaries
A heartening piece of news: on the Jharkhand–Odisha border, 12 long-distance trains were halted to allow safe passage for a herd of 22 elephants crossing a railway track.
This underscores the growing awareness of human-wildlife conflicts and the need to preserve animal corridors. Railways and forest departments coordinating in this way signal positive change.
In another update, the Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary in Balasore district opened for tourists with two waterfalls and released deer from the nearby zoo-park, making nature tourism more accessible.
These developments reflect how Odisha can leverage its rich natural heritage for ecological health and sustainable tourism. The key is balance: protecting habitats while enabling people to connect with nature responsibly.
4. Disaster Preparedness and Community Action
In a vivid example of local initiative, villagers in three villages in the Ganjam district carved a new river mouth in 10 hours to drain floodwater and protect thousands of acres of farmland ahead of tidal back-flow.
This story highlights how on-the-ground community action, allied with awareness of natural cycles (e.g., tides), can mitigate disaster risk. Climate change makes such events more frequent; thus, early preparedness, local knowledge and institutional support are all vital.
From a policy viewpoint, integrating community instincts with technical planning (like tidal modelling, flood forecasting, green infrastructure) could make Odisha more resilient.
5. Technology & Manufacturing: Semiconductor Investment
Odisha is making strides in high-tech manufacturing: the company SiCSem plans to operationalise a semiconductor manufacturing unit by 2027-28.
This is significant since chips and semiconductors are critical globally. For Odisha this means potential employment opportunities, skill development, upstream-industry growth and integration into national supply chains.
However, major investments also carry responsibilities: infrastructure readiness (power, water, supply-chain), environmental safeguards, local skill training, and ensuring benefits reach likely impacted communities.
6. Reflection: The Larger Picture
When we look across these stories, some themes emerge:
The tension between development and preservation. Urban growth, industrial investment, tourist access vs. natural habitats, ecosystem services, local community lives.
The importance of institutional trust. Whether it’s recruitment integrity or governance of new municipalities, credibility matters.
Community as actor, not just recipient. The Ganjam villagers’ initiative shows that local agency matters hugely.
Technology and nature aren’t opposites. With the right planning, Odisha can invest in semiconductors and protect wildlife corridors; the urban-rural continuum can be sustainable.
7. What Can Readers Take Away?
If you are a resident or citizen: stay aware. When authorities announce upgrades (e.g., NAC → municipality), ask: what changes for sanitation, roads, property rights?
If you care about environment: watch how wildlife corridors, tourist policies, ecosystem safeguards evolve.
If you’re a youth or student: opportunities in burgeoning sectors (tech manufacturing) may open—but also be mindful of local context and skill gaps.
For all of us: realize that change is not only top-down. Local action, participatory governance and civil society engagement are vital.
Conclusion
Odisha stands at a juncture of transformation. Rapid urbanisation, technological ambition, nature conservation, institutional reform—these are the gears turning now. The stories we’ve touched on reflect real on-ground shifts, and many more will follow. For the state to reap the benefits, the change must be inclusive, responsible and sustainable. As readers, staying informed and reflective helps us engage with what’s coming.
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Part 2: Bengali Version (āĻŦাংāϞা)
āĻĒāϰিāĻিāϤি
āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦ āĻাāϰāϤীāϝ় āĻāĻĒāĻূāϞে āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻāĻĄ়িāĻļা (Odisha) āϰাāĻ্āϝāĻি āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϰāϝ়েāĻে। āύāĻāϰাā§āύ āĻĨেāĻে āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰে āĻĒ্āϰাāĻৃāϤিāĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļেāϰ āϏংāϰāĻ্āώāĻŖ, āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻāϤ āϏ্āĻŦāĻ্āĻāϤা āĻĨেāĻে āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤিāĻŦিāύিāϰ্āĻŽাāĻŖ—āĻāĻāĻেāϰ āĻāĻĄ়িāĻļাāϰ āĻāĻŦিāϤে āĻāĻাāϧিāĻ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻāĻে। āĻāĻ āĻŦ্āϞāĻে āĻāĻŽāϰা āϏাāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ āĻিāĻু āĻāĻŦāϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āϞেāώāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻŦ: āύāĻāϰ āĻāύ্āύā§āύ, āύিā§োāĻ āĻেāϞেāĻ্āĻাāϰি, āĻŦāύ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖী āϏংāϰāĻ্āώāĻŖ, āĻĒ্āϰাāĻৃāϤিāĻ āĻĻুāϰ্āϝোāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি-āĻŦিāύিā§োāĻ। āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ: āĻāϤāĻ্āĻিāϤ āύা āĻšā§ে, āĻļাāύ্āϤ āĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŖāϤ āĻāĻ্āĻিāϤে āĻŦোāϧāĻāĻŽ্āϝ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻāϰা।
ā§§. āύāĻāϰ āϰূāĻĒাāύ্āϤāϰ
āϰাāĻ্āϝ āϏāϰāĻাāϰেāϰ āĻোāώāĻŖা āĻ
āύুāϝাā§ী, āύāϤুāύ ā§¨ā§ŽāĻি āύোāĻিāĻĢাā§েāĻĄ āĻāϰিā§া āĻাāĻāύ্āϏিāϞ (NAC) āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āĻšā§েāĻে āĻāĻŦং āϏাāϤāĻি āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦেāϰ NAC-āĻে āĻĒৌāϰāϏāĻাāϰ āϏ্āĻĨাāύে āĻāύ্āύীāϤ āĻāϰা āĻšā§েāĻে।
āĻāĻ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ āύāĻāϰাā§āύেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϤাāϞ āĻŽিāϞিā§ে āĻāϞাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύাāϰ āĻ
ংāĻļ। āĻāĻĒāĻূāϞীā§ āĻ āĻ
āύ্āϤঃāĻূāĻŽিāϰ āĻāĻā§ āĻ
āĻ্āĻāϞে āĻāύ্āύā§āύ, āύাāĻāϰিāĻ āϏেāĻŦাā§ āϏāĻŽāϤা – āĻ āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻĒাāĻ্āĻে।
āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻ āϰূāĻĒাāύ্āϤāϰে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āύেāĻ āĻŦāϞāϞেāĻ āĻāϞে āύা: āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§āύ, āϏ্āĻĨাāύীā§ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύেāϰ āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা, āĻļāĻšāϰāϤāϞী āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āϰāĻ্āώা – āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āϏাāĻŽāύে āϰā§েāĻে। āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύāĻে āϏুāϝোāĻ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āύেā§া āϝাā§—āύāĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাā§ āĻেāĻāϏāĻ āĻিāϤ্āϤি āĻā§ে—āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāĻŽেā§াāĻĻি āĻĢāϞ āĻĒাāĻā§া āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ।
⧍. āύিā§োāĻে āϏ্āĻŦāĻ্āĻāϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώা
āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻāϤ āύিāϰ্āĻāϰāϝোāĻ্āϝāϤা āĻ
āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ। āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āϰাāĻ্āϝে āĻāĻāĻি āĻŦā§ āĻĒুāϞিāĻļ āĻāĻĒ-āĻĒāϰিāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāĻ (SI) āύিā§োāĻ āĻেāϞেāĻ্āĻাāϰিāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āϏāύ্āĻĻেāĻšāĻাāĻāύ āĻ্āϰেāĻĢāϤাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšā§েāĻে।
āϏāϰāĻাāϰি āύিā§োāĻ āϝāĻĻি āϏ্āĻŦāĻ্āĻ āĻ āύ্āϝাāϝ্āϝ āύা āĻšā§, āϤাāĻšāϞে āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻāϤ āĻাāĻŦāĻŽূāϰ্āϤি āĻ্āώāϤিāĻ্āϰāϏ্āϤ āĻšā§।
āĻā§িāĻļাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāĻ āĻāĻāύা āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻŽোā§ āĻুāϰাāύোāϰ āĻŽুāĻšূāϰ্āϤ। āĻā§াāĻā§ি āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻŦেāĻ্āώāĻŖ, āύিā§োāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ্āϰিā§াāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻ্āĻāϤা, āύāĻāϰ āĻ āĻ্āϰাāĻŽীāĻŖ āĻ
āĻ্āĻāϞেāϰ āύাāĻāϰিāĻ āĻ
ংāĻļāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ—āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ। āĻļুāϧু āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻāϤ āĻ্āϝাāϰিā§াāϰ āύā§, āĻোāĻা āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύ āĻ āĻāĻāύāĻļৃāĻ্āĻāϞা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āĻাāĻŦāĻŽূāϰ্āϤিāĻ āϏংāĻļ্āϞিāώ্āĻ।
ā§Š. āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤি āĻ āĻŦāύ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖী: āĻšাāϤি, āϏংāϰāĻ্āώāĻŖ, āĻ
āĻā§াāϰāĻŖ্āϝ
āĻā§āĻāĻ্āĻা āĻāĻŦং āĻŦāύাāĻ্āĻāϞেāϰ āϏংāϰāĻ্āώāĻŖেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏāĻ্āĻে āĻāϤিāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻāĻ āϏংāĻŦাāĻĻ: āĻাā§āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄ–āĻā§িāώ্āϝা āϏীāĻŽাāύা⧠⧍⧍āĻি āĻšাāϤিāϰ āĻĻāϞ āϰেāϞāĻĒāĻĨ āĻ
āϤিāĻ্āϰāĻŽ āĻāϰāϤে ⧧⧍āĻি āĻĻীāϰ্āĻ-āĻĻূāϰāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āĻ্āϰেāύ āĻĨাāĻŽাāύো āĻšā§েāĻে।
āĻāĻি āĻŽাāύāĻŦ-āĻŦāύ্āϝāĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖী āĻĻ্āĻŦāύ্āĻĻ্āĻŦ āĻāĻŽাāύোāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻŦাā§āϤি āϏāĻেāϤāύāϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤীāĻ। āϰেāϞ āĻ āĻŦāύ āĻŦিāĻাāĻ āĻāĻāϏāĻ্āĻে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰāĻে।
āĻāĻāĻ āϏāĻ্āĻে, āĻā§িāώ্āϝাāϰ āĻŦাāϞাāϏোāϰ āĻেāϞাāϰ āĻুāϞāĻĻিāĻšা āĻā§াāĻāϞ্āĻĄāϞাāĻāĻĢ āϏ্āϝাংāĻুā§াāϰি āĻুāϞেāĻে āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻāĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ; āϏেāĻাāύে āύāϤুāύāĻাāĻŦে āĻĻুāĻāĻি āĻāϞāĻĒ্āϰāĻĒাāϤ āĻাāϞু āĻāϰা āĻšā§েāĻে āĻāĻŦং āĻু āĻĒাāϰ্āĻ āĻĨেāĻে āĻšāϰিāĻŖ āĻেā§েāĻে āĻŦāύাāĻ্āĻāϞে।
āĻāĻ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ āĻļুāϧু āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻāύ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāϰāĻŦে āύা, āĻŦāϰং āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤিāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϏংāϝোāĻ āĻŦাā§াāĻŦে। āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻাāύে āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŦিāώā§āĻিāĻ āĻšāϞো: āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻāύ āĻšāϞে āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ, āĻীāĻŦāĻŦৈāĻিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ āĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāύীā§ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাā§ āϰāĻ্āώা āĻĒাāĻŦে—āĻāĻি āĻাāĻŦāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
ā§Ē. āĻĻুāϰ্āϝোāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি āĻ āĻāύāϏāĻেāϤāύāϤা
āĻোāĻাāĻŽ – āĻā§িāώ্āϝাāϰ āĻāĻ্āĻাāĻŽ āĻেāϞাā§ āĻāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤেāĻāύাāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻāĻāύাঃ āϤিāύāĻি āĻ্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āϞোāĻāĻāύ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻĻāĻļ āĻāύ্āĻাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļ āĻŽিāĻাāϰ āύāĻĻীāĻŽুāĻ āĻুঁā§ে āύেāĻā§াāϰ āĻāĻĻ্āϝোāĻ āύিā§েāĻিāϞো āϝাāϤে āĻ
āϤিāϰিāĻ্āϤ āĻŦৃāώ্āĻিāĻĒাāϤেāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻāϞ āĻāĻŽে āĻĢāϏāϞি āĻāĻŽিāϤে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļ āύা āĻāϰে।
āĻāĻ āĻāĻāύা āĻĻেāĻাā§, āϏ্āĻĨাāύীā§ āĻāύāϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা, āϏāĻŽā§āĻŽāϤো āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύেāĻā§াāϰ āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤিāĻ āĻāĻ্āϰ (āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻোā§াāϰ-āĻাāĻাāϰ āϏāĻŽā§) āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āϏāĻেāϤāύāϤা āĻāϤāĻা āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ।
āĻĻুāϰ্āϝোāĻ āĻāĻāύ āĻļুāϧু “āĻāĻ-āĻŦাāϰেāϰ āĻāĻāύা” āύā§; āĻāĻি āĻāĻ āύিā§āĻŽিāϤ āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻ āĻšā§ে āĻāĻ āĻে। āϤাāĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāύীā§ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি + āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤিāĻāϤ āĻŽাāύāĻিāϤ্āϰ + āϏāĻŦুāĻ āĻ
āĻŦāĻাāĻ াāĻŽো āĻŽিāĻļিā§ে āĻেāϞে āĻĻুāϰ্āϝোāĻ-āϏāĻšāύāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻŦাā§াāύো āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ।
ā§Ģ. āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি āĻ āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύ: āϏেāĻŽিāĻāύ্āĻĄাāĻ্āĻāϰ āĻŦিāύিā§োāĻ
āĻā§িāώ্āϝাā§ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি-āĻŦিāύিā§োāĻে āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻ
āĻ্āϰāĻāϤি āĻšāĻ্āĻে: āϏেāĻŽিāĻāύ্āĻĄাāĻ্āĻāϰ āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύāĻাāϰী āϏংāϏ্āĻĨা SiCSem āĻāĻাāĻŽী ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§-ā§¨ā§Ž āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāĻŦāĻāϰে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āύāϤুāύ āĻāĻāύিāĻ āĻাāϞু āĻāϰাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻāϰেāĻে।
āĻāĻ āϧাāĻĒāĻি āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻাāϰāĻŖ āϏেāĻŽিāĻāύ্āĻĄাāĻ্āĻāϰ āĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤি āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤিāϤে āĻŽেāϰুāĻĻāĻŖ্āĻĄেāϰ āĻŽāϤো। āĻā§িāώ্āϝাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāĻি āύāϤুāύ āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ, āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻŦিāĻাāĻļ, āĻĒুāϰো āϏাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϰিāĻ āĻāύāĻĄাāϏ্āĻ্āϰিāϤে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļāĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
āϤāĻŦে āĻļুāϧু āĻŦā§ āĻোāώāĻŖা āϝāĻĨেāώ্āĻ āύ⧗āĻĒাāĻā§াāϰ, āĻāϞেāϰ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻš, āĻāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ-āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻš, āĻļ্āϰāĻŽāĻļāĻ্āϤি āĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ-āύিā§āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻāĻāϏāĻŦেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āϏাāĻŽāĻ্āĻāϏ্āϝ āĻĨাāĻা āĻāϰুāϰি।
ā§Ŧ. āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĢāϞāύ: āĻŦৃāĻšāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϰ
āĻāĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻŦিāώā§āĻুāϞো āĻĻেāĻে āĻŽāύে āĻšā§ āĻā§েāĻāĻি āϰূāĻĒāϰেāĻা āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻ āĻšā§ে āĻĻাঁā§াā§:
āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āĻŦāύাāĻŽ āϏংāϰāĻ্āώāĻŖ — āύāĻāϰাā§āύ, āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি, āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻāύ vs āĻĒ্āϰাāĻৃāϤিāĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ, āĻŦāύাā§āύ, āĻীāĻŦāĻŦৈāĻিāϤ্āϰ্āϝ।
āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ াāύāĻāϤ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏেāϰ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ — āύিā§োāĻ āϏ্āĻŦāĻ্āĻāϤা, āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύিāĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ।
āϏ্āĻĨাāύীā§ āĻāύāĻāύেāϰ āĻ
ংāĻļāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ — āĻেāĻŦāϞ āĻāĻĒāĻোāĻāĻাāϰী āύā§, āϏāĻ্āϰিā§ āĻ
ংāĻļāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖāĻাāϰী āĻšāĻā§া āĻāϰুāϰি।
āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤি āĻāĻ-āĻ
āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻĒূāϰāĻ — āĻāĻāĻি āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ-āĻšিāϤāĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύাā§ āĻā§িāώ্āϝা āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
ā§. āĻĒাāĻ āĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāϰāĻŖীā§
āύাāĻāϰিāĻ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϏāĻেāϤāύ āĻĨাāĻুāύ: āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻāϞাāĻাā§ NAC āĻĨেāĻে āĻĒৌāϰāϏāĻাā§ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻšā§, āύāϤুāύ āϏুāϝোāĻ āĻŦা āĻĻাāϝ়িāϤ্āĻŦ āĻী āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻিāύ্āϤা āĻāϰুāύ।
āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤি āĻĒ্āϰেāĻŽিāĻ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻুāύ: āĻšাāϤি āĻĒāĻĨ, āĻ
āĻā§াāϰāĻŖ্āϝ, āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻāύ āύীāϤি āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻāϞāĻে āϤা āĻŽāύোāϝোāĻ āĻĻিāύ।
āϝুāĻŦ āĻ āĻাāϤ্āϰāĻĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ: āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি-āϏেāĻ্āĻāϰে āϏুāϝোāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়āĻে—āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύ āĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāύীā§ āĻাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻŦুāĻে āĻĒāĻĻāĻ্āώেāĻĒ āύিāύ।
āϏāĻāϞেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ: āĻাāύুāύ, āĻাāĻŦুāύ, āĻ
ংāĻļāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰুāύ—āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻļুāϧু āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύিāĻ āύā§, āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ-āϏāĻেāϤāύ āĻšāĻā§া āĻāϰুāϰি।
āĻāĻĒāϏংāĻšাāϰ
āĻā§িāώ্āϝা āĻāĻāύ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύেāϰ āĻĒāĻĨে āĻāĻে। āύāĻāϰাā§āύ, āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি, āĻĒ্āϰাāĻৃāϤিāĻ āϏংāϰāĻ্āώāĻŖ, āĻĒ্āϰāĻļাāϏāύিāĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ—āĻāĻ āϏāĻŦ āĻāĻāϏāĻ্āĻে āĻুāϰāĻে। āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻāϞ্āĻĒ āĻļুāϧু āϏংāĻŦাāĻĻ āύā§; āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤেāϰ āĻā§িāώ্āϝাāϰ āϰূāĻĒāϰেāĻা āĻā§āĻে। āĻŦিāύিā§োāĻ, āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āĻ āϏংāϰāĻ্āώāĻŖ āĻāĻāϏāĻ্āĻে āĻেāϞে āϰাāĻ্āϝ āĻāĻĒāĻৃāϤ āĻšāĻŦে। āϏāĻেāϤāύ āĻĒাāĻ āĻ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻļুāϧু āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰি āύা, āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻ āĻāϰি, āĻ
ংāĻļāĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖāĻ āĻāϰি। āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻ্āϰিā§āĻাāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻাāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻāĻāύ।
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Part 3: Hindi Version (ā¤šिंā¤Ļी)
ā¤Ē⤰िā¤ā¤¯
ā¤Ēू⤰्ā¤ĩी ā¤ा⤰⤤ ā¤े ⤤ā¤ā¤ĩ⤰्⤤ी ⤰ाā¤्⤝ ā¤ā¤Ą़ी⤏ा (Odisha) ⤤ेā¤ी ⤏े ā¤Ŧā¤Ļ⤞ ā¤°ā¤šा ā¤šै। ā¤ļā¤šā¤°ीā¤ā¤°ā¤Ŗ ⤏े ⤞ेā¤ā¤° ā¤Ē्⤰ाā¤ृ⤤ि⤠⤧⤰ोā¤šā¤° ā¤ी ⤰ā¤्⤎ा, ⤍ि⤝ुā¤्⤤ि ā¤ļ्⤰ृंā¤ā¤˛ा ā¤Žें ā¤Ēा⤰ā¤Ļ⤰्ā¤ļि⤤ा ⤏े ⤞ेā¤ā¤° ⤤ā¤ā¤¨ीā¤ी ⤍ि⤰्ā¤Žा⤪—ā¤ā¤Ą़िā¤ļा ā¤ी ā¤ĩ⤰्ā¤¤ā¤Žा⤍ ⤤⤏्ā¤ĩी⤰ ā¤Žें ā¤Ŧā¤šुā¤ā¤¯ाā¤Žी ā¤Ē⤰िā¤ĩ⤰्⤤⤍ ā¤Ļिā¤ā¤¤े ā¤šैं। ā¤ā¤¸ ā¤Ŧ्⤞ॉā¤ ā¤Žें ā¤šā¤Ž ā¤ु⤠⤤ाā¤़ा ā¤ā¤Ŧ⤰ों ā¤ो ā¤ĩि⤏्⤤ृ⤤ ⤰ूā¤Ē ⤏े ā¤Ļेā¤ेंā¤े: ā¤ļā¤šā¤°ी ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤏, ā¤ā¤°्⤤ी ā¤ोā¤ा⤞ा, ā¤ĩ⤍्⤝ā¤ीā¤ĩ ⤏ं⤰ā¤्⤎⤪, ā¤ā¤Ēā¤Ļा ⤤ै⤝ा⤰ी, ā¤ā¤° ⤤ā¤ā¤¨ी⤠⤍िā¤ĩेā¤ļ। ā¤ā¤Ļ्ā¤Ļेā¤ļ्⤝ ā¤šै—ā¤ļां⤤ ā¤ā¤° ⤏ā¤ा⤰ा⤤्ā¤Žā¤ ā¤¸्ā¤ĩ⤰ ā¤Žें ā¤ा⤍ā¤ा⤰ी ā¤Ļे⤍ा ā¤ā¤° ā¤िं⤤⤍ ā¤ो ā¤Ē्⤰े⤰ि⤤ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨ा।
āĨ§. ā¤ļā¤šā¤°ी ⤰ूā¤Ēां⤤⤰⤪
⤰ाā¤्⤝ ⤏⤰ā¤ा⤰ ⤍े ā¤šा⤞ ā¤šी ā¤Žें āĨ¨āĨŽ ā¤¨ā¤ “⤍ोā¤िā¤Ģाā¤ā¤Ą ā¤ā¤°ि⤝ा ā¤ाā¤ं⤏ि⤞” (NAC) ā¤Ŧ⤍ा⤍े ā¤ā¤° ⤏ा⤤ ā¤Žौā¤ूā¤Ļा NACs ā¤ो ⤍ā¤ā¤°ā¤Ēा⤞िā¤ा ā¤Ļ⤰्ā¤ा ā¤Ļे⤍े ā¤ी ā¤ो⤎⤪ा ā¤ी ā¤šै।
ā¤¯ā¤š ⤏ंā¤े⤤ ā¤šै ā¤ि ā¤Ŧā¤Ą़े-ā¤ŦāĨे ⤍ā¤ā¤°ों ā¤े ā¤ā¤¸ā¤Ēा⤏ ā¤े ā¤ā¤˛ाā¤ों ā¤Žें ā¤ी ā¤ļā¤šā¤°ी ⤏ुā¤ĩि⤧ाā¤ं ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ļा⤏⤍ ā¤ो ā¤ĩि⤏्⤤ा⤰ ā¤Ļे⤍ा ā¤ā¤ĩā¤ļ्ā¤¯ā¤ ā¤Žा⤍ा ā¤ā¤¯ा ā¤šै।
ā¤šा⤞ाँā¤ि, ā¤ā¤¸ ā¤Ē⤰िā¤ĩ⤰्⤤⤍ ā¤े ⤏ाā¤Ĩ ā¤ु⤍ौ⤤ि⤝ाँ ā¤ी ā¤ुā¤Ą़ी ā¤šैं: ā¤ĩि⤤्⤤ी⤝ ⤏ं⤏ा⤧⤍, ⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤍ी⤝ ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ļा⤏⤍ ā¤ी ā¤्ā¤ˇā¤Žā¤¤ा, ā¤ā¤Ē⤍ā¤ā¤°ों ā¤ा ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤Ŧं⤧⤍, ⤤ā¤Ĩा ā¤Ē⤰्⤝ाā¤ĩ⤰⤪ ⤏ं⤰ā¤्⤎⤪। ⤝ā¤Ļि ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤¸ā¤šी ā¤Ļिā¤ļा ā¤Žें ā¤ā¤े ā¤ŦāĨे, ⤤ो ā¤ļā¤šā¤°ी ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏्ā¤Ĩा ā¤ो ā¤िā¤ा⤠ā¤ā¤§ा⤰ ā¤Žि⤞ ⤏ā¤ā¤¤ा ā¤šै।
āĨ¨. ⤍ि⤝ुā¤्⤤ि ā¤Ē्⤰⤪ा⤞ी ā¤Žें ā¤ĩिā¤ļ्ā¤ĩा⤏
⤏ा⤰्ā¤ĩā¤ā¤¨ि⤠⤏ेā¤ĩा ā¤Žें ⤍ि⤝ुā¤्⤤ि ā¤Ē्⤰⤪ा⤞ी ā¤ा ⤍ि⤎्ā¤Ēā¤्⤎ ā¤šो⤍ा ā¤Ŧā¤šु⤤ ā¤ā¤°ू⤰ी ā¤šै। ā¤šा⤞ ā¤šी ā¤Žें ā¤ā¤Ą़ी⤏ा ā¤Žें ā¤ā¤ ā¤Ŧā¤Ą़े ā¤Ēु⤞ि⤏ ⤏ā¤Ŧ-ā¤ं⤏्ā¤Ēेā¤्ā¤ā¤° (SI) ā¤ā¤°्⤤ी ā¤ोā¤ा⤞े ā¤ा ā¤Žुā¤्⤝ ā¤ā¤°ोā¤Ēी ā¤ि⤰ā¤Ģ्⤤ा⤰ ā¤šुā¤ ā¤šै।
ā¤ā¤Ŧ ⤍ि⤝ुā¤्⤤ि⤝ाँ ā¤्⤰⤎्⤠⤝ा ā¤
ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏्ā¤Ĩि⤤ ā¤šो⤤ी ā¤šैं, ⤤ो ⤞ोā¤ों ā¤ा ⤏⤰ā¤ा⤰ी ⤏ं⤏्ā¤Ĩाā¤ं ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤ĩिā¤ļ्ā¤ĩा⤏ ā¤ā¤Ž ā¤šो⤤ा ā¤šै।
ā¤ā¤Ą़ी⤏ा ā¤े ⤞िā¤ ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Žोā¤Ą़ ā¤šो ⤏ā¤ā¤¤ा ā¤šै: ā¤Ēा⤰ā¤Ļ⤰्ā¤ļी ā¤ā¤°्⤤ी ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤्⤰ि⤝ा, ⤍िā¤ā¤°ा⤍ी ā¤ा ā¤ā¤Ą़ाā¤Ē⤍, ⤍ाā¤ā¤°ि⤠ā¤ाā¤ीā¤Ļा⤰ी—ā¤ā¤¨ ⤏ā¤Ŧā¤ा ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤्ā¤ĩ ā¤ŦāĨ ā¤ā¤¯ा ā¤šै। ā¤¯ā¤š ⤏ि⤰्ā¤Ģ-ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤्⤤ि-ā¤ै⤰ि⤝⤰ ā¤ा ā¤Žाā¤Žā¤˛ा ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤Ŧ⤞्ā¤ि ā¤Ēू⤰े ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ļा⤏⤍ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ा⤍ू⤍-ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏्ā¤Ĩा ā¤ी ā¤ĩिā¤ļ्ā¤ĩ⤏⤍ी⤝⤤ा ā¤ा ⤏ā¤ĩा⤞ ā¤šै।
āĨŠ. ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ृ⤤ि ā¤ā¤ĩं ā¤ĩ⤍्⤝ā¤ीā¤ĩ: ā¤šाā¤Ĩि⤝ों ⤏े ⤞ेā¤ā¤° ā¤
ā¤ā¤¯ा⤰⤪्⤝ों ⤤ā¤
ā¤Žा⤍ā¤ĩ-ā¤ĩ⤍्⤝ā¤ीā¤ĩ ⤏ंā¤ā¤°्⤎ ā¤े ā¤Ŧी⤠⤏ā¤ा⤰ा⤤्ā¤Žā¤ ā¤ā¤Ŧ⤰: ā¤ा⤰ā¤ā¤Ŗ्ā¤Ą-ā¤ā¤Ą़ी⤏ा ⤏ीā¤Žा ā¤Ē⤰ āĨ¨āĨ¨ ā¤šाā¤Ĩि⤝ों ā¤े ā¤Ļ⤞ ā¤े ⤰े⤞ā¤Ēā¤Ĩ ā¤Ēा⤰ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨े ā¤े ⤞ि⤠āĨ§āĨ¨ ⤞ंā¤Ŧी ā¤Ļू⤰ी ā¤ी ā¤्⤰े⤍ों ā¤ो ⤰ोā¤ा ā¤ā¤¯ा।
ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤Ļिā¤ा⤤ा ā¤šै ā¤ि ā¤
ā¤Ŧ ā¤ĩ⤍ ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤠ā¤ā¤° ⤰े⤞ā¤ĩे ā¤Žि⤞ā¤ā¤° ā¤ाā¤Ž ā¤ā¤° ā¤°ā¤šे ā¤šैं, ā¤ā¤° ā¤ĩ⤍्⤝ā¤ीā¤ĩ ā¤Ēा⤰ā¤ā¤Žā¤¨ ā¤Žा⤰्ā¤ों ā¤ा ā¤¸ā¤Ž्ā¤Žा⤍ ā¤Ŧā¤ĸ़ ā¤°ā¤šा ā¤šै।
ā¤ā¤ ā¤
⤍्⤝ ā¤ā¤Ŧ⤰: ā¤Ŧा⤞ा⤏ो⤰ ā¤ि⤞े ā¤े ā¤ूā¤˛ā¤Ąिā¤šा ā¤ĩा⤝⤞्ā¤Ąā¤˛ाā¤ā¤Ģ ⤏ैंā¤्ā¤ुā¤
⤰ी ā¤ो ā¤Ē⤰्⤝ā¤ā¤ों ā¤े ⤞ि⤠ā¤ो⤞ा ā¤ā¤¯ा; ā¤ā¤¸ā¤Žें ā¤Ļो ⤍⤠ā¤ā¤˛ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤Ēा⤤ ā¤ā¤° ā¤ंā¤ā¤˛ ā¤Žें ā¤ोā¤Ą़ी ā¤ā¤ ā¤šि⤰⤪ों ā¤ी ⤏ुā¤ĩि⤧ा ā¤ļाā¤Žि⤞ ā¤šै।
⤝े ā¤ā¤Ļā¤Ž ā¤ĩ⤍ ā¤ā¤ĩं ā¤Ē⤰्⤝ā¤ā¤¨ ā¤ो ⤏ं⤤ु⤞ि⤤ ⤰ूā¤Ē ⤏े ā¤ā¤े ⤞े ā¤ा⤍े ā¤ी ā¤Ļिā¤ļा ā¤Žें ā¤šैं। ⤞ेā¤ि⤍ ā¤ā¤¸े ⤏ā¤Ģ⤞ ā¤Ŧ⤍ा⤍े ā¤े ⤞ि⤠ā¤ā¤°ू⤰ी ā¤šै ā¤ि ā¤Ē⤰्⤝ाā¤ĩ⤰⤪ ⤏ु⤰ā¤्⤎ा, ā¤ैā¤ĩ-ā¤ĩिā¤ĩि⤧⤤ा ā¤ā¤° ⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤍ी⤝ ā¤¸ā¤Žुā¤Ļा⤝ों ā¤ी ā¤ाā¤ीā¤Ļा⤰ी ⤏ु⤍िā¤ļ्ā¤ि⤤ ā¤šो।
āĨĒ. ā¤ā¤Ēā¤Ļा-⤤ै⤝ा⤰ी ā¤ā¤° ⤞ो⤠⤏ā¤्⤰ि⤝⤤ा
ā¤ंā¤ाā¤Ž ā¤ि⤞े ā¤े ⤤ी⤍ ā¤ांā¤ĩों ā¤े ā¤्⤰ाā¤Žी⤪ों ⤍े ā¤Ļ⤏ ā¤ंā¤े ā¤Žें āĨ¨āĨĻāĨĻ ā¤Žीā¤ā¤° ⤍⤝ा ⤍ā¤Ļीā¤Žु⤠ā¤ोā¤Ļā¤ā¤° ā¤
ā¤Ē⤍ी ā¤ृ⤎ि ā¤ूā¤Žि ā¤ो ā¤Ŧाā¤ĸ़ ⤏े ā¤Ŧā¤ा⤝ा।
ā¤ā¤¸ ā¤ā¤ā¤¨ा ā¤Žें ⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤍ी⤝ ⤍ि⤰्⤪⤝-ā¤ļā¤्⤤ि, ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤¯-ā¤Ē⤰ ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤ ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ē्⤰ाā¤ृ⤤ि⤠ā¤ā¤्⤰ (ā¤ै⤏े ā¤्ā¤ĩा⤰-ā¤ाā¤ा) ā¤ी ā¤ा⤍ā¤ा⤰ी ā¤ा ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤्ā¤ĩā¤Ēू⤰्⤪ ⤝ोā¤ā¤Ļा⤍ ā¤°ā¤šा।
ā¤ā¤ ā¤ā¤Ēā¤Ļा ⤏ि⤰्ā¤Ģ “ā¤ā¤ ā¤Ŧा⤰” ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤šो⤤ी—ā¤¯ā¤š ⤞ā¤ा⤤ा⤰ ā¤°ā¤šā¤¨े ā¤ĩा⤞ा ā¤ोā¤िā¤Ž ā¤Ŧ⤍ ā¤ā¤¯ा ā¤šै। ā¤ā¤¸ā¤˛िā¤ ā¤¸ā¤Žुā¤Ļा⤝-⤤ै⤝ा⤰ी + ⤤ā¤ā¤¨ीā¤ी ā¤Ē्⤞ा⤍िं⤠+ ā¤šā¤°ि⤤ ⤏ं⤰ā¤ā¤¨ा ā¤Žि⤞ā¤ā¤° ā¤ाā¤Ž ā¤ā¤°ें ⤤ो ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ाā¤ĩā¤ļी⤞⤤ा ā¤Ŧā¤ĸ़ ⤏ā¤ā¤¤ी ā¤šै।
āĨĢ. ⤤ā¤ā¤¨ी⤠ā¤ā¤ĩं ā¤ā¤¤्ā¤Ēाā¤Ļ⤍: ⤏ेā¤Žीā¤ंā¤Ąā¤्ā¤ā¤° ⤍िā¤ĩेā¤ļ
ā¤ā¤Ą़िā¤ļा ā¤Žें ⤤ā¤ā¤¨ीā¤ी ⤍ि⤰्ā¤Žा⤪ ā¤े ā¤्⤎े⤤्⤰ ā¤Žें ⤤ेā¤़ी ā¤šै: ā¤ंā¤Ē⤍ी SiCSem ⤍े āĨ¨āĨĻāĨ¨āĨ-āĨ¨āĨŽ ā¤Žें ⤏ेā¤Žीā¤ंā¤Ąā¤्ā¤ā¤° ā¤Žै⤍्⤝ुā¤Ģैā¤्ā¤ā¤°िं⤠⤝ू⤍ि⤠ā¤ा⤞ू ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨े ā¤ी ⤝ोā¤ā¤¨ा ā¤Ŧ⤍ाā¤ ā¤šै।
ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤ĩैā¤ļ्ā¤ĩि⤠ā¤
⤰्ā¤Ĩā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏्ā¤Ĩा ā¤Žें ā¤िā¤Ē्⤏ ā¤ी ā¤ूā¤Žिā¤ा ā¤ो ā¤Ļेā¤ā¤¤े ā¤šुā¤ ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤्ā¤ĩā¤Ēू⤰्⤪ ā¤šै। ā¤ā¤Ą़ी⤏ा ā¤े ⤞िā¤ ā¤¯ā¤š ⤰ोā¤ā¤ा⤰, ā¤ौā¤ļ⤞ ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤏, ā¤ā¤Ļ्⤝ो⤠ā¤ा ā¤ĩि⤏्⤤ा⤰ ā¤ā¤° ⤰ा⤎्ā¤्⤰ी⤝ ā¤ā¤Ēू⤰्⤤ि-ā¤ļ्⤰ंā¤ā¤˛ा ā¤Žें ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ĩेā¤ļ ā¤ा ā¤Žौā¤ा ā¤šै।
ā¤šा⤞ाँā¤ि, ā¤ेā¤ĩ⤞ ā¤ो⤎⤪ाā¤ं ā¤Ē⤰्⤝ाā¤Ē्⤤ ā¤¨ā¤šीं—ā¤ā¤¨्ā¤Ģ्⤰ा⤏्ā¤्⤰ā¤्ā¤ā¤° (ā¤ĩिā¤Ļ्⤝ु⤤, ā¤ā¤˛, ā¤Ē⤰िā¤ĩā¤šā¤¨), ā¤ĩि⤍िā¤¯ā¤Žā¤¨, ⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤍ी⤝ ā¤ौā¤ļ⤞ ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ē⤰्⤝ाā¤ĩ⤰⤪ ⤏ं⤰ā¤्⤎⤪ ā¤ी ā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏्ā¤Ĩा ā¤šो⤍ा ā¤ā¤°ू⤰ी ā¤šै।
āĨŦ. ā¤िं⤤⤍: ā¤ĩ्⤝ाā¤Ē⤠ā¤Ļृ⤎्ā¤िā¤ो⤪
ā¤ā¤¨ ⤏ā¤ी ā¤ā¤Ŧ⤰ों ā¤Žें ā¤ु⤠⤏ाā¤ा ā¤Ŧिंā¤Ļु ⤏ाā¤Žā¤¨े ā¤ā¤¤े ā¤šैं:
ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤏ ā¤Ŧ⤍ाā¤Ž ⤏ं⤰ā¤्⤎⤪ – ā¤ļā¤šā¤°ीā¤ā¤°ā¤Ŗ, ⤤ā¤ā¤¨ीā¤, ā¤Ē⤰्⤝ā¤ā¤¨ ā¤Ŧ⤍ाā¤Ž ā¤Ē्⤰ाā¤ृ⤤ि⤠⤧⤰ोā¤šā¤°, ā¤ैā¤ĩ-ā¤ĩिā¤ĩि⤧⤤ा।
⤏ं⤏्ā¤Ĩाā¤ā¤¤ ā¤ĩिā¤ļ्ā¤ĩा⤏ ā¤ा ā¤Žā¤šā¤¤्ā¤ĩ – ā¤ā¤°्⤤ी ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤्⤰ि⤝ा, ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ļा⤏⤍ि⤠⤏ु⤧ा⤰।
⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤍ी⤝ ⤏ā¤्⤰ि⤝⤤ा – ⤏ि⤰्ā¤Ģ ⤞ाā¤ा⤰्ā¤Ĩी ā¤¨ā¤šीं, ā¤¸ā¤šā¤ाā¤ी ā¤šो⤍ा ā¤ā¤ĩā¤ļ्⤝ā¤।
⤤ā¤ā¤¨ी⤠ā¤ā¤° ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ृ⤤ि ā¤ĩि⤰ो⤧ी ā¤¨ā¤šीं—ā¤
ā¤ā¤° ā¤¸ā¤šी ⤰ूā¤Ē ⤏े ā¤ोā¤Ą़ा ā¤ा⤠⤤ो ā¤Ļो⤍ों ⤏ाā¤Ĩ ā¤ā¤˛ ⤏ā¤ā¤¤े ā¤šैं।
āĨ. ā¤Ēा⤠⤠ā¤े ⤞ि⤠⤏ुā¤ाā¤ĩ
⤍ाā¤ā¤°ि⤠ā¤े ⤰ूā¤Ē ā¤Žें ⤏ā¤े⤤ ā¤°ā¤šें: ⤝ā¤Ļि ā¤ā¤Ēā¤े ā¤ā¤˛ाā¤े ā¤Žें NAC ⤏े ⤍ā¤ā¤°ā¤Ēा⤞िā¤ा ā¤šो ā¤°ā¤šी ā¤šै, ⤤ो ⤍⤠ā¤
⤧िā¤ा⤰-ā¤Ļा⤝ि⤤्ā¤ĩ ā¤्⤝ा ā¤šोंā¤े, ā¤¯ā¤š ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤ें।
ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ृ⤤ि-ā¤Ē्⤰ेā¤Žी ā¤े ⤰ूā¤Ē ā¤Žें ā¤Ļेā¤ें: ā¤्⤝ा ā¤ĩ⤍्⤝ā¤ीā¤ĩ ā¤Ēा⤰ā¤ā¤Žā¤¨ ā¤Žा⤰्⤠⤏ु⤰ā¤्⤎ि⤤ ā¤šैं? ā¤
ā¤ā¤¯ा⤰⤪्⤝ों ā¤ी ā¤Ē्⤰⤏्ā¤Ĩि⤤ि ā¤ै⤏ी ā¤šै?
⤝ुā¤ĩा ā¤ā¤ĩं ā¤ĩिā¤Ļ्⤝ा⤰्ā¤Ĩी: ⤤ā¤ā¤¨ीā¤ी ā¤्⤎े⤤्⤰ों ā¤Žें ā¤
ā¤ĩ⤏⤰ ā¤ŦāĨ ā¤°ā¤šे ā¤šैं—ā¤ā¤¸ā¤ी ⤤ै⤝ा⤰ी ā¤ā¤°ें, ⤏्ā¤Ĩा⤍ी⤝ ā¤Žाँ⤠ā¤ा⤍ें।
ā¤šā¤Ž ⤏ā¤ी ā¤े ⤞िā¤: ā¤ा⤍ā¤ा⤰ी ⤞ें, ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ļ्⤍ ā¤ā¤ ाā¤ं, ā¤šि⤏्⤏ा ⤞ें—ā¤Ē⤰िā¤ĩ⤰्⤤⤍ ā¤ेā¤ĩ⤞ ā¤ā¤Ē⤰ी ⤏्⤤⤰ ā¤¨ā¤šीं, ⤏ाā¤Žाā¤ि⤠ā¤ā¤ĩं ā¤Ē⤰्⤝ाā¤ĩ⤰⤪-ā¤ाā¤ā¤°ूā¤ ā¤šो⤍ा ā¤ी ā¤šै।
⤍ि⤎्ā¤ā¤°्⤎
ā¤ā¤Ą़िā¤ļा ā¤ā¤ ā¤Ē⤰िā¤ĩ⤰्⤤⤍ ā¤े ā¤Ļौ⤰ ⤏े ā¤ुā¤ā¤° ā¤°ā¤šा ā¤šै। ā¤ļā¤šā¤°ीā¤ā¤°ā¤Ŗ, ⤤ā¤ā¤¨ीā¤, ā¤Ē्⤰ाā¤ृ⤤ि⤠⤏ं⤰ā¤्⤎⤪, ā¤Ē्⤰ā¤ļा⤏⤍ि⤠⤏ु⤧ा⤰—all ā¤ā¤ ⤏ाā¤Ĩ ā¤ā¤˛ ā¤°ā¤šे ā¤šैं। ⤝े ⤏ि⤰्ā¤Ģ ā¤¸ā¤Žाā¤ा⤰ ā¤¨ā¤šीं, ā¤ā¤¨े ā¤ĩा⤞े ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤¯ ā¤ी ā¤ā¤Ą़ी⤏ा ā¤ी ⤰ूā¤Ē⤰ेā¤ा ā¤āĨ ā¤°ā¤šे ā¤šैं। ā¤
ā¤ā¤° ā¤ĩिā¤ा⤏, ⤍िā¤ĩेā¤ļ ā¤ā¤° ⤏ं⤰ā¤्⤎⤪ ⤏ाā¤Ĩ ⤏ाā¤Ĩ ā¤ā¤˛े—⤤ो ⤰ाā¤्⤝ ā¤ो ⤞ाā¤ ā¤šोā¤ा। ā¤ā¤° ā¤šā¤Ž, ā¤ाā¤ā¤°ू⤠ā¤Ēा⤠⤠ā¤े ⤰ूā¤Ē ā¤Žें, ⤏ि⤰्ā¤Ģ ā¤ा⤍ā¤ा⤰ी ā¤Ēा⤍े ā¤ĩा⤞े ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤Ŧ⤞्ā¤ि ⤏ंā¤ĩाā¤Ļ ā¤ā¤°ā¤¨े ā¤ĩा⤞े ⤏ाā¤Ĩी ā¤ी ā¤Ŧ⤍ ⤏ā¤ā¤¤े ā¤šैं। ā¤
ā¤Ŧ ā¤¸ā¤Žā¤¯ ā¤šै—ā¤Ļेā¤ā¤¨े ā¤ā¤° ā¤ा⤠⤞े⤍े ā¤ा।
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